See surpass on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surpasser",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass beyond"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "pass"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sur- + pass",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "oferstīgan",
"lit": "to climb over"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”). By surface analysis, sur- + pass. Displaced native Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpasses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surpass (third-person singular simple present surpasses, present participle surpassing, simple past and past participle surpassed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sur-",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The former problem student surpassed his instructor's expectations and scored top marks on his examination.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The heavy rains threatened to surpass the capabilities of the levee, endangering the town on the other side.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Tremarn Case”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
"text": "“Two or three months more went by; the public were eagerly awaiting the arrival of this semi-exotic claimant to an English peerage, and sensations, surpassing those of the Tichbourne case, were looked forward to with palpitating interest.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 2, Emma Sanders, “Tottenham Hotspur 4-0 Sheffield United”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "He celebrated at full-time with a beaming smile as he collected the match ball and he notched up another milestone by becoming the sixth Welshman to surpass 50 Premier League goals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense."
],
"id": "en-surpass-en-verb-ue3gdDqt",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"adjudicative",
"adjudicative"
],
[
"literal",
"literal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"word": "forpass"
},
{
"word": "transcend"
},
{
"word": "excel"
},
{
"word": "outdo"
},
{
"word": "outstrip"
},
{
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"sense": "in a metaphoric or technical manner",
"word": "exceed"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāqa",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "فَاقَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tajāwaza",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "تَجَاوَزَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "egaawez",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتجاوز"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕeli ʕala",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "علي على"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "astrec"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "antrec"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ötmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadvišavam",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "надвишавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadminavam",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "надминавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadhvǎrljam",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "надхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超過"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ciu¹ gwo³",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超过"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoguò",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超过"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoyuè",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超越"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "勝過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngguò",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "胜过"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "překonat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overstige"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overtræffe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overstijgen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ylittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "surpasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "excéder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "übersteigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "überschreiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "überbieten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "überwinden"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperékhō",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ὑπερέχω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperbállō",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kaínumai",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "καίνυμαι"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superirar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "sorpassare"
},
{
"alt": "こえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koeru",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超える"
},
{
"alt": "まさる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masaru",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "勝る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "praecellō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "hipa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "pahika"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overstige"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overtreffe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "oferstīgan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ultrapassar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "suplantar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "sobrepassar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "depăși"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "întrece"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превосходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevzojtí",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превзойти́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "aventajar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "överskrida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ṣärk-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevéršuvaty",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переве́ршувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevéršyty",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переве́ршити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevýščuvaty",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переви́щувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevýščyty",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переви́щити"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɑːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpæs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surpass.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"word": "surpass"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surpasser",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass beyond"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "pass"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sur- + pass",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "oferstīgan",
"lit": "to climb over"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”). By surface analysis, sur- + pass. Displaced native Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpasses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surpass (third-person singular simple present surpasses, present participle surpassing, simple past and past participle surpassed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with sur-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The former problem student surpassed his instructor's expectations and scored top marks on his examination.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The heavy rains threatened to surpass the capabilities of the levee, endangering the town on the other side.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Tremarn Case”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
"text": "“Two or three months more went by; the public were eagerly awaiting the arrival of this semi-exotic claimant to an English peerage, and sensations, surpassing those of the Tichbourne case, were looked forward to with palpitating interest.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 2, Emma Sanders, “Tottenham Hotspur 4-0 Sheffield United”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "He celebrated at full-time with a beaming smile as he collected the match ball and he notched up another milestone by becoming the sixth Welshman to surpass 50 Premier League goals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense."
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"adjudicative",
"adjudicative"
],
[
"literal",
"literal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɑːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpæs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surpass.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"word": "forpass"
},
{
"word": "transcend"
},
{
"sense": "in a metaphoric or technical manner",
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"word": "excel"
},
{
"word": "outdo"
},
{
"word": "outstrip"
},
{
"word": "exceed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāqa",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "فَاقَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tajāwaza",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "تَجَاوَزَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "egaawez",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتجاوز"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕeli ʕala",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "علي على"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "astrec"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "antrec"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ötmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadvišavam",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "надвишавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadminavam",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "надминавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadhvǎrljam",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "надхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超過"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ciu¹ gwo³",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超过"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoguò",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超过"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoyuè",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超越"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "勝過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngguò",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "胜过"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "překonat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overstige"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overtræffe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overstijgen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ylittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "surpasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "excéder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "übersteigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "überschreiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "überbieten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "überwinden"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperékhō",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ὑπερέχω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperbállō",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kaínumai",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "καίνυμαι"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superirar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "sorpassare"
},
{
"alt": "こえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koeru",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "超える"
},
{
"alt": "まさる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masaru",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "勝る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "praecellō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "hipa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "pahika"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overstige"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overtreffe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "oferstīgan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ultrapassar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "suplantar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "sobrepassar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "depăși"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "întrece"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превосходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevzojtí",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превзойти́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "aventajar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "överskrida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to exceed",
"word": "ṣärk-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevéršuvaty",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переве́ршувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevéršyty",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переве́ршити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevýščuvaty",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переви́щувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevýščyty",
"sense": "to exceed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переви́щити"
}
],
"word": "surpass"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surpass meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.