"καίνυμαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καίνυμαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kǎi̯.ny.mai̯/, /ˈcɛ.ny.mɛ/, /ˈce.ni.me/, /kǎi̯.ny.mai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkɛ.ny.mɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcɛ.ny.mɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈce.ny.me/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈce.ni.me/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Re-analyzed from κέκασμαι (kékasmai), which could share an origin with Sanskrit ससाधन (sasādhana, “having ability, skill, excellence”). Less certain is a connection to Gaulish *kaddos (“holy”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Also compare Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, to gratify”), from Proto-Indo-European *sḱend-. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|ससाधन|t=having ability, skill, excellence}} Sanskrit ससाधन (sasādhana, “having ability, skill, excellence”), {{cog|cel-gau|*kaddos|t=holy}} Gaulish *kaddos (“holy”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱeh₃-||to sharpen}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), {{cog|sa|छन्द्|t=to appear, to gratify}} Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, to gratify”), {{cog|ine-pro|*sḱend-}} Proto-Indo-European *sḱend- Head templates: {{grc-verb|καίνῠμαι}} καίνῠμαι • (kaínŭmai) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres-numi|και|form=mp|notes=The only attested active form is the third-person singular imperative form <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">καινῠ́τω</i> (kainŭ́tō).}}, {{grc-conj|imperf-numi|ἐκαι|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|perf||κεκᾰδ|MI2S=κέκασαι / κέκασσαι|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|perf||κεκᾰδ|MI1P=κεκάδμεθα|MI1S=κέκαδμαι|MPM=κεκαδμένος|dial=dor|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|plup||ἐκεκᾰδ|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|plup||κεκᾰδ|form=mp}} Forms: καίνῠμαι [canonical], kaínŭmai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], καίνῠμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], καίνῠσαι [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], καίνῠται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], καίνῠσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], καίνῠσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], καινῠ́μεθα [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], καίνῠσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], καίνῠνται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], καινῠ́ωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], καινῠ́ῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], καινῠ́ηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], καινῠ́ησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], καινῠ́ησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], καινῠώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], καινῠ́ησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], καινῠ́ωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], καινῠοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], καινῠ́οιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], καινῠ́οιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], καινῠ́οισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], καινῠοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], καινῠοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], καινῠ́οισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], καινῠ́οιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], καίνῠσο [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], καινῠ́σθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], καίνῠσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], καινῠ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], καίνῠσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], καινῠ́σθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], καίνῠσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], καινῠ́μενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], καινῠμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], καινῠ́μενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐκαινῠ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐκαίνῠσο [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐκαίνῠτο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐκαίνῠσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐκαινῠ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐκαινῠ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐκαίνῠσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐκαίνῠντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], κέκᾰσμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], κέκασαι [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κέκασσαι [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κέκᾰσται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], κέκᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], κέκᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], κεκᾰ́σμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], κέκᾰσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], κεκᾰ́δᾰται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], κεκᾰσμένος ὦ [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], κεκᾰσμένος ᾖς [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], κεκᾰσμένος ᾖ [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], κεκᾰσμένω ἦτον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], κεκᾰσμένω ἦτον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], κεκᾰσμένοι ὦμεν [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], κεκᾰσμένοι ἦτε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], κεκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κεκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐν [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κεκᾰσμένος εἴην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], κεκᾰσμένος εἴης [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], κεκᾰσμένος εἴη [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], κεκᾰσμένω εἴητον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], εἶτον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], κεκᾰσμένω εἰήτην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], εἴτην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], κεκᾰσμένοι εἴημεν [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], εἶμεν [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], κεκᾰσμένοι εἴητε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], εἶτε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], κεκᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], εἶεν [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], κέκᾰσο [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κεκᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], κέκᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], κεκᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], κέκᾰσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], κεκᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], κεκᾰ́σθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], κεκᾰσμένος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], κεκᾰσμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], κεκᾰσμένον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κέκαδμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], κέκᾰσαι [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κέκᾰσται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], κέκᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], κέκᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], κεκάδμεθα [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], κέκᾰσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], κεκᾰ́δᾰται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], κεκαδμένος ὦ [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], κεκαδμένος ᾖς [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], κεκαδμένος ᾖ [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], κεκαδμένω ἦτον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], κεκαδμένω ἦτον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], κεκαδμένοι ὦμες [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], κεκαδμένοι ἦτε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], κεκαδμένοι ὦσῐ [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κεκαδμένοι ὦσῐν [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κεκαδμένος εἴην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], κεκαδμένος εἴης [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], κεκαδμένος εἴη [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], κεκαδμένω εἴητον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], εἶτον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], κεκαδμένω εἰήτην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], εἴτᾱν [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], κεκαδμένοι εἴημεν [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], εἶμες [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], κεκαδμένοι εἴητε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], εἶτε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], κεκαδμένοι εἴησᾰν [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], εἶεν [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], κέκᾰσο [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κεκᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], κέκᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], κεκᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], κέκᾰσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], κεκᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], κεκᾰ́σθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], κεκαδμένος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], κεκαδμένᾱ [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], κεκαδμένον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐκεκᾰ́σμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐκέκᾰσο [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐκέκᾰστο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐκέκᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐκεκᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐκεκᾰ́σμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐκέκᾰσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐκεκᾰ́δᾰτο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], κεκᾰ́σμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], κέκᾰσο [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κέκᾰστο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], κέκᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], κεκᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], κεκᾰ́σμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], κέκᾰσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], κεκᾰ́δᾰτο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to surpass, overcome
    Sense id: en-καίνυμαι-grc-verb-OECf4y5D Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ससाधन",
        "t": "having ability, skill, excellence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ससाधन (sasādhana, “having ability, skill, excellence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*kaddos",
        "t": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kaddos (“holy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छन्द्",
        "t": "to appear, to gratify"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, to gratify”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sḱend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱend-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Re-analyzed from κέκασμαι (kékasmai), which could share an origin with Sanskrit ससाधन (sasādhana, “having ability, skill, excellence”). Less certain is a connection to Gaulish *kaddos (“holy”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Also compare Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, to gratify”), from Proto-Indo-European *sḱend-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "καίνῠμαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaínŭmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́μεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́μενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́μενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαινῠ́μην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαινῠ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαινῠ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκασαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκασσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́δᾰται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος ὦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος ᾖς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος ᾖ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι ὦμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι ἦτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος εἴην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος εἴης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος εἴη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένω εἴητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένω εἰήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι εἴημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι εἴητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκαδμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκάδμεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́δᾰται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος ὦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος ᾖς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος ᾖ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι ὦμες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι ἦτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι ὦσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι ὦσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος εἴην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος εἴης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος εἴη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένω εἴητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένω εἰήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτᾱν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι εἴημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι εἴητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένᾱ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκᾰ́σμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκέκᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκέκᾰστο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκᾰ́σμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκᾰ́δᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰστο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́δᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καίνῠμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "καίνῠμαι • (kaínŭmai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-numi",
        "2": "και",
        "form": "mp",
        "notes": "The only attested active form is the third-person singular imperative form <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">καινῠ́τω</i> (kainŭ́tō)."
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-numi",
        "2": "ἐκαι",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κεκᾰδ",
        "MI2S": "κέκασαι / κέκασσαι",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κεκᾰδ",
        "MI1P": "κεκάδμεθα",
        "MI1S": "κέκαδμαι",
        "MPM": "κεκαδμένος",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plup",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐκεκᾰδ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plup",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κεκᾰδ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-καίνυμαι-grc-verb-OECf4y5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǎi̯.ny.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛ.ny.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ni.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kǎi̯.ny.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ny.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛ.ny.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ny.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ni.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καίνυμαι"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ससाधन",
        "t": "having ability, skill, excellence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ससाधन (sasādhana, “having ability, skill, excellence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*kaddos",
        "t": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kaddos (“holy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छन्द्",
        "t": "to appear, to gratify"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, to gratify”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sḱend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱend-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Re-analyzed from κέκασμαι (kékasmai), which could share an origin with Sanskrit ससाधन (sasādhana, “having ability, skill, excellence”). Less certain is a connection to Gaulish *kaddos (“holy”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Also compare Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, to gratify”), from Proto-Indo-European *sḱend-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "καίνῠμαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaínŭmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́μεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́ωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́οιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καίνῠσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́μενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καινῠ́μενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαινῠ́μην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαινῠ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαινῠ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκαίνῠντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκασαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκασσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́δᾰται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος ὦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος ᾖς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος ᾖ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι ὦμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι ἦτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος εἴην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος εἴης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος εἴη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένω εἴητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένω εἰήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι εἴημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι εἴητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰσμένον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκαδμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκάδμεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́δᾰται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος ὦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος ᾖς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος ᾖ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι ὦμες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι ἦτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι ὦσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι ὦσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος εἴην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος εἴης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος εἴη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένω εἴητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένω εἰήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτᾱν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι εἴημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι εἴητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένοι εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένᾱ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκαδμένον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκᾰ́σμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκέκᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκέκᾰστο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκᾰ́σμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκεκᾰ́δᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰστο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́σμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέκᾰσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεκᾰ́δᾰτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καίνῠμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "καίνῠμαι • (kaínŭmai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-numi",
        "2": "και",
        "form": "mp",
        "notes": "The only attested active form is the third-person singular imperative form <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">καινῠ́τω</i> (kainŭ́tō)."
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-numi",
        "2": "ἐκαι",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κεκᾰδ",
        "MI2S": "κέκασαι / κέκασσαι",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κεκᾰδ",
        "MI1P": "κεκάδμεθα",
        "MI1S": "κέκαδμαι",
        "MPM": "κεκαδμένος",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plup",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ἐκεκᾰδ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plup",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κεκᾰδ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǎi̯.ny.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛ.ny.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ni.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kǎi̯.ny.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ny.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛ.ny.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ny.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ni.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καίνυμαι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καίνυμαι meaning in Ancient Greek (21.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.