"surpasser" meaning in French

See surpasser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /syʁ.pa.se/, /syʁ.pɑ.se/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav
Rhymes: -e Etymology: From sur- + passer. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|sur-|passer}} sur- + passer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} surpasser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], surpasser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], surpassant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], surpassé [participle, past], surpasse [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surpasses [indicative, present, second-person, singular], surpasse [indicative, present, singular, third-person], surpassons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], surpassez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surpassent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], surpassais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surpassais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surpassait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surpassions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surpassiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surpassaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surpassai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], surpassas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], surpassa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], surpassâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], surpassâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], surpassèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], surpasserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], surpasseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], surpassera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], surpasserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], surpasserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], surpasseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], surpasserais [conditional, first-person, singular], surpasserais [conditional, second-person, singular], surpasserait [conditional, singular, third-person], surpasserions [conditional, first-person, plural], surpasseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], surpasseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], surpasse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surpasses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surpasse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surpassions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surpassiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surpassent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surpassasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], surpassasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surpassât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surpassassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], surpassassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surpassassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], surpasse [imperative, second-person, singular], surpassons [first-person, imperative, plural], surpassez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to surpass, outdo Tags: transitive Derived forms: surpassement, insurpassable
    Sense id: en-surpasser-fr-verb-Nf9CucWg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with sur-, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "passer"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + passer",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur- + passer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassé",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassa",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassâmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassâtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassèrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasseras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassera",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasseront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasseriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasseraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassât",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surpasser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "surpassement"
        },
        {
          "word": "insurpassable"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: dépasser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, outdo"
      ],
      "id": "en-surpasser-fr-verb-Nf9CucWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surpass, outdo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pɑ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surpasser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surpasser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surpasser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surpasser.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surpasser"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surpassement"
    },
    {
      "word": "insurpassable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "passer"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + passer",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur- + passer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassé",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassa",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassâmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassâtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassèrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasseras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassera",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasseront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasserions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasseriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasseraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassât",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surpasser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms prefixed with sur-",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/e"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: dépasser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, outdo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surpass, outdo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pa.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.pɑ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surpasser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surpasser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surpasser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surpasser.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surpassez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surpasser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surpasser meaning in French (9.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.