"勝る" meaning in Japanese

See 勝る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠sa̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|まさる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 勝(まさ)る • (masaru) intransitive godan (stem 勝(まさ)り (masari), past 勝(まさ)った (masatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|まさ|4-r}} Forms: 勝る [canonical] (ruby: (まさ)), masaru [romanization], 勝り [stem] (ruby: (まさ)), 勝った [past] (ruby: (まさ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 勝ら [error-unrecognized-form], まさら [error-unrecognized-form], masara [error-unrecognized-form], 勝り [error-unrecognized-form], まさり [error-unrecognized-form], masari [error-unrecognized-form], 勝る [error-unrecognized-form], まさる [error-unrecognized-form], masaru [error-unrecognized-form], 勝れ [error-unrecognized-form], まされ [error-unrecognized-form], masare [error-unrecognized-form], 勝られる [passive], まさられる [passive], masarareru [passive], 勝らせる [causative], 勝らす [causative], まさらせる [causative], まさらす [causative], masaraseru [causative], masarasu [causative], 勝れる [potential], まされる [potential], masareru [potential], 勝ろう [volitional], まさろう [volitional], masarō [volitional], 勝らない [negative], まさらない [negative], masaranai [negative], 勝らず [continuative, negative], まさらず [continuative, negative], masarazu [continuative, negative], 勝ります [formal], まさります [formal], masarimasu [formal], 勝った [perfective], まさった [perfective], masatta [perfective], 勝って [conjunctive], まさって [conjunctive], masatte [conjunctive], 勝れば [conditional, hypothetical], まされば [conditional, hypothetical], masareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 勝ら [irrealis, stem], まさら [irrealis, stem], masara [irrealis], 勝り [continuative, stem], まさり [continuative, stem], masari [continuative], 勝る [stem, terminative], まさる [stem, terminative], masaru [terminative], 勝る [attributive, stem], まさる [attributive, stem], masaru [attributive], 勝れ [realis, stem], まされ [realis, stem], masare [realis], 勝れ [imperative, stem], まされ [imperative, stem], masare [imperative], 勝らず [negative], まさらず [negative], masarazu [negative], 勝れど [contrastive], まされど [contrastive], masaredo [contrastive], 勝れば [causative], まされば [causative], masareba [causative], 勝らば [conditional], まさらば [conditional], masaraba [conditional], 勝りき [past], まさりき [past], masariki [past], 勝りけり [past], まさりけり [past], masarikeri [past], 勝りつ [perfect], まさりつ [perfect], masaritu [perfect], 勝りぬ [perfect], まさりぬ [perfect], masarinu [perfect], 勝れり [continuative, perfect], 勝りたり [continuative, perfect], まされり [continuative, perfect], まさりたり [continuative, perfect], masareri [continuative, perfect], masaritari [continuative, perfect], 勝らむ [volitional], まさらむ [volitional], masaramu [volitional]
  1. be superior to; excel; surpass; rival Related terms: 勝つ (katsu) (ruby: ())
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "劣",
          "おと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "劣る"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勝る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "まさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝り",
      "roman": "masari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "まさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "roman": "masatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "まさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まさる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(まさ)る • (masaru) intransitive godan (stem 勝(まさ)り (masari), past 勝(まさ)った (masatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まさ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would hardly presume to imagine that my back, the lie of my fur, or my facial features rival those of other cats.",
          "ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
          "roman": "Se to ii kenami to ii kao no zōsaku to ii aete hoka no neko ni masaru to wa kesshite omotte oran.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "毛並",
              "けなみ"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ],
            [
              "造作",
              "ぞうさく"
            ],
            [
              "他",
              "ほか"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "勝",
              "まさ"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "背といい毛並といい顔の造作といいあえて他の猫に勝るとは決して思っておらん。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be superior to; excel; surpass; rival"
      ],
      "id": "en-勝る-ja-verb-Xf9H2PNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "katsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勝",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勝つ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まさる"
    },
    {
      "other": "まさる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠sa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝る"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "劣",
          "おと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "劣る"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勝る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "まさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝り",
      "roman": "masari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "まさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "roman": "masatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "まさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まされり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まさる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(まさ)る • (masaru) intransitive godan (stem 勝(まさ)り (masari), past 勝(まさ)った (masatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まさ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "katsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勝つ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would hardly presume to imagine that my back, the lie of my fur, or my facial features rival those of other cats.",
          "ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
          "roman": "Se to ii kenami to ii kao no zōsaku to ii aete hoka no neko ni masaru to wa kesshite omotte oran.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "毛並",
              "けなみ"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ],
            [
              "造作",
              "ぞうさく"
            ],
            [
              "他",
              "ほか"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "勝",
              "まさ"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "背といい毛並といい顔の造作といいあえて他の猫に勝るとは決して思っておらん。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be superior to; excel; surpass; rival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まさる"
    },
    {
      "other": "まさる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠sa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 勝る meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "勝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.