"勝つ" meaning in Japanese

See 勝つ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 勝つ [canonical] (ruby: ()), -katsu [romanization], 勝ち [stem] (ruby: ()), 勝った [past] (ruby: ())
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|かつ|type=1}} 勝(か)つ • (-katsu) godan (stem 勝(か)ち (-kachi), past 勝(か)った (-katta))
  1. to win when doing something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-勝つ-ja-suffix-FjehQLMT Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Verb

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かつ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 勝(か)つ • (katsu) intransitive godan (stem 勝(か)ち (kachi), past 勝(か)った (katta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|か|4-t}} Forms: 勝つ [canonical] (ruby: ()), katsu [romanization], 勝ち [stem] (ruby: ()), 勝った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 勝た [error-unrecognized-form], かた [error-unrecognized-form], kata [error-unrecognized-form], 勝ち [error-unrecognized-form], かち [error-unrecognized-form], kachi [error-unrecognized-form], 勝つ [error-unrecognized-form], かつ [error-unrecognized-form], katsu [error-unrecognized-form], 勝て [error-unrecognized-form], かて [error-unrecognized-form], kate [error-unrecognized-form], 勝たれる [passive], かたれる [passive], katareru [passive], 勝たせる [causative], 勝たす [causative], かたせる [causative], かたす [causative], kataseru [causative], katasu [causative], 勝てる [potential], かてる [potential], kateru [potential], 勝とう [volitional], かとう [volitional], katō [volitional], 勝たない [negative], かたない [negative], katanai [negative], 勝たず [continuative, negative], かたず [continuative, negative], katazu [continuative, negative], 勝ちます [formal], かちます [formal], kachimasu [formal], 勝った [perfective], かった [perfective], katta [perfective], 勝って [conjunctive], かって [conjunctive], katte [conjunctive], 勝てば [conditional, hypothetical], かてば [conditional, hypothetical], kateba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 勝た [irrealis, stem], かた [irrealis, stem], kata [irrealis], 勝ち [continuative, stem], かち [continuative, stem], kati [continuative], 勝つ [stem, terminative], かつ [stem, terminative], katu [terminative], 勝つ [attributive, stem], かつ [attributive, stem], katu [attributive], 勝て [realis, stem], かて [realis, stem], kate [realis], 勝て [imperative, stem], かて [imperative, stem], kate [imperative], 勝たず [negative], かたず [negative], katazu [negative], 勝てど [contrastive], かてど [contrastive], katedo [contrastive], 勝てば [causative], かてば [causative], kateba [causative], 勝たば [conditional], かたば [conditional], kataba [conditional], 勝ちき [past], かちき [past], katiki [past], 勝ちけり [past], かちけり [past], katikeri [past], 勝ちつ [perfect], かちつ [perfect], katitu [perfect], 勝ちぬ [perfect], かちぬ [perfect], katinu [perfect], 勝てり [continuative, perfect], 勝ちたり [continuative, perfect], かてり [continuative, perfect], かちたり [continuative, perfect], kateri [continuative, perfect], katitari [continuative, perfect], 勝たむ [volitional], かたむ [volitional], katamu [volitional]
  1. to win
    Sense id: en-勝つ-ja-verb-ja:gain_victory Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 39 61

Download JSON data for 勝つ meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ち",
      "roman": "kachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(か)つ • (katsu) intransitive godan (stem 勝(か)ち (kachi), past 勝(か)った (katta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-t"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "負ける"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "id": "en-勝つ-ja-verb-ja:gain_victory",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:gain victory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "カツ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝つ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-katsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ち",
      "roman": "-kachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "roman": "-katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "かつ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(か)つ • (-katsu) godan (stem 勝(か)ち (-kachi), past 勝(か)った (-katta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "負ける"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win when doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-勝つ-ja-suffix-FjehQLMT",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "カツ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝つ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with homophones",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ち",
      "roman": "kachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝てり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ちたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かてり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かちたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kateri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝たむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(か)つ • (katsu) intransitive godan (stem 勝(か)ち (kachi), past 勝(か)った (katta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-t"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "負ける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:gain victory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "カツ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝つ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with homophones",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勝つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-katsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝ち",
      "roman": "-kachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勝った",
      "roman": "-katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "かつ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勝(か)つ • (-katsu) godan (stem 勝(か)ち (-kachi), past 勝(か)った (-katta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "負ける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win when doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "カツ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝つ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "勝つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "勝つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "勝つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "勝つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "勝つ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.