See かち in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for かち meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "かち",
"tr": "xachi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima かち (xachi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "かち",
"tr": "kachi"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan かち (kachi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "かちー",
"tr": "kachī"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami かちー (kachī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "徒",
"tr": "kashi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 徒 (kashi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "加志",
"pos": "whence Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">徒</i> (kashi)",
"tr": "kasi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 加志 (kasi, whence Japanese 徒 (kashi))",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "→ /kat͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kati. Cognate with Northern Amami-Oshima かち (xachi), Okinawan かち (kachi), Kunigami かちー (kachī) and Eastern Old Japanese 加志 (kasi, whence Japanese 徒 (kashi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かち • (kachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through the mountain of Kowata, Yamashina, although I have a horse, I've come on foot, unable to suppress my feelings for thee.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2425",
"ruby": [
[
"山科",
"やましなの"
],
[
"強田山",
"こはたのやまを"
],
[
"馬雖在",
"うまはあれど"
],
[
"歩",
"かち"
],
[
"吾来",
"よりわがこし"
],
[
"汝念不得",
"なをおもひかねて"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"科",
"しな"
],
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"幡",
"はた"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"徒",
"か"
],
[
"歩",
"ち"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"汝",
"な"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "山科 強田山 馬雖在 歩吾来 汝念不得 [Man'yōgana]\n山科の 木幡の山を 馬はあれど 徒歩より我が来し 汝を思ひかねて [Modern spelling]\n→ Yamashina no Kowata no yama o uma wa aredo kachi yori waga koshi na o omoikanete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"徒, 歩, 歩行, 徒歩: (dated) walking, going on foot"
],
"id": "en-かち-ja-noun-Z0A~NeIc",
"links": [
[
"徒",
"徒#Japanese"
],
[
"歩",
"歩#Japanese"
],
[
"歩行",
"歩行#Japanese"
],
[
"徒歩",
"徒歩#Japanese"
],
[
"walking",
"walking"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "徒歩"
},
{
"word": "歩き"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"徒, 歩, 歩行, 徒歩, 徒士: (historical) a lower-level samurai who accompanies with the master in walking and goes on the beginning of the parade"
],
"id": "en-かち-ja-noun-YYD2QIYV",
"links": [
[
"徒",
"徒#Japanese"
],
[
"歩",
"歩#Japanese"
],
[
"歩行",
"歩行#Japanese"
],
[
"徒歩",
"徒歩#Japanese"
],
[
"徒士",
"徒士#Japanese"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "徒の衆"
},
{
"word": "徒侍"
},
{
"word": "御徒"
},
{
"word": "御徒士"
}
]
}
],
"word": "かち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "かち",
"tr": "xachi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima かち (xachi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "かち",
"tr": "kachi"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan かち (kachi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "かちー",
"tr": "kachī"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami かちー (kachī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "徒",
"tr": "kashi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 徒 (kashi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "加志",
"pos": "whence Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">徒</i> (kashi)",
"tr": "kasi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 加志 (kasi, whence Japanese 徒 (kashi))",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "→ /kat͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kati. Cognate with Northern Amami-Oshima かち (xachi), Okinawan かち (kachi), Kunigami かちー (kachī) and Eastern Old Japanese 加志 (kasi, whence Japanese 徒 (kashi)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かち • (kachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through the mountain of Kowata, Yamashina, although I have a horse, I've come on foot, unable to suppress my feelings for thee.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2425",
"ruby": [
[
"山科",
"やましなの"
],
[
"強田山",
"こはたのやまを"
],
[
"馬雖在",
"うまはあれど"
],
[
"歩",
"かち"
],
[
"吾来",
"よりわがこし"
],
[
"汝念不得",
"なをおもひかねて"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"科",
"しな"
],
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"幡",
"はた"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"徒",
"か"
],
[
"歩",
"ち"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"汝",
"な"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "山科 強田山 馬雖在 歩吾来 汝念不得 [Man'yōgana]\n山科の 木幡の山を 馬はあれど 徒歩より我が来し 汝を思ひかねて [Modern spelling]\n→ Yamashina no Kowata no yama o uma wa aredo kachi yori waga koshi na o omoikanete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"徒, 歩, 歩行, 徒歩: (dated) walking, going on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"徒",
"徒#Japanese"
],
[
"歩",
"歩#Japanese"
],
[
"歩行",
"歩行#Japanese"
],
[
"徒歩",
"徒歩#Japanese"
],
[
"walking",
"walking"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "徒歩"
},
{
"word": "歩き"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"徒, 歩, 歩行, 徒歩, 徒士: (historical) a lower-level samurai who accompanies with the master in walking and goes on the beginning of the parade"
],
"links": [
[
"徒",
"徒#Japanese"
],
[
"歩",
"歩#Japanese"
],
[
"歩行",
"歩行#Japanese"
],
[
"徒歩",
"徒歩#Japanese"
],
[
"徒士",
"徒士#Japanese"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "徒の衆"
},
{
"word": "徒侍"
},
{
"word": "御徒"
},
{
"word": "御徒士"
}
]
}
],
"word": "かち"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"勝ち"
],
"word": "かち"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"価値",
"褐"
],
"word": "かち"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かち",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.