See 徒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 徒 meaning in Japanese (18.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "徒競走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokei",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "徒刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "徒行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "徒死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toji",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"爾",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "徒爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshu",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "徒手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"消",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "徒消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"渉",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "徒渉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "徒食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tosen",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"跣",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "徒跣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tozen",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "徒然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tosotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"卒",
"そつ"
]
],
"word": "徒卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tochō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "徒長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "totei",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "徒弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "totō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "徒党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tohai",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"輩",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "徒輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tohi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "徒費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toho",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"歩",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "徒歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tohō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "徒法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "torō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "徒労"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toron",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "徒論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "学徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanto",
"word": "姦徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gito",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "義徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "逆徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōto",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keito",
"ruby": [
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "刑徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zanto",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "残徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shito",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "使徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shito",
"ruby": [
[
"緇",
"し"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "緇徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūto",
"ruby": [
[
"囚",
"しゅう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "囚徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūto",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "宗徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuto",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "酒徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinto",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "信徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seito",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seito",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "聖徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōto",
"ruby": [
[
"僧",
"そう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "僧徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zokuto",
"ruby": [
[
"賊",
"ぞく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "賊徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "danto",
"ruby": [
[
"檀",
"だん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "檀徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"ばく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "博徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanto",
"ruby": [
[
"叛",
"はん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "叛徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hito",
"ruby": [
[
"匪",
"ひ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "匪徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "butto",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "仏徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōto",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "暴徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monto",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "門徒"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going on foot"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-ADwTuGUm",
"links": [
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 33 12 19 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 0 0 4 2 3 11 3 19 2 3 0 1 8 2 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 0 3 3 3 14 3 19 3 5 0 1 6 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 7 27 5 29 10 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 61 10 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty-handed"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-FO~vFaW1",
"links": [
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless, in vain"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-V2bAc6Ry",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disciple"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-4l1o1bdV",
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a party, a gang"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-m6AnNwZ7",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, penal servitude"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-NRofbjje",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itazura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "itadura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いたずら",
"hhira": "いたづら",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "徒(いたずら) • (itazura) ^(←いたづら (itadura)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"useless, pointless, fruitless"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-xHtGVY5x",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"pointless",
"pointless"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 0 0 4 2 3 11 3 19 2 3 0 1 8 2 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 0 3 3 3 14 3 19 3 5 0 1 6 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 1 0 2 3 3 12 3 17 3 5 0 1 5 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 1 1 3 3 6 12 6 14 4 7 1 2 5 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 0 0 2 3 4 14 3 16 6 5 1 1 6 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsatisfied because there is nothing to be; tasteless"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-6HN3cOcc",
"links": [
[
"unsatisfied",
"unsatisfied"
],
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in idleness"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-Kad1V~vu",
"links": [
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ita̠zɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itazura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "itadura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いたづら",
"roman": "itadura",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いたずら",
"hhira": "いたづら"
},
"expansion": "徒(いたずら) • (itazura) ^(←いたづら (itadura)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "uselessly, pointlessly",
"roman": "itazura ni",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたず"
]
],
"word": "徒らに"
},
{
"english": "prank, mischief",
"roman": "itazura",
"ruby": [
[
"悪戯",
"いたずら"
]
],
"word": "悪戯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of women's hairstyles in the late Edo period"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-noun-J4UuaraK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ita̠zɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to backfire, to have a harmful result",
"roman": "ada ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒になる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blossom that bear no fruit; things which being gorgeous in the pretence but worthless in actuality",
"roman": "adabana",
"ruby": [
[
"徒花",
"あだばな"
]
],
"word": "徒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adaadashi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒徒",
"あだあだ"
]
],
"word": "徒徒し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adau",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adaku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "adage",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adashi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adatsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒つく"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あだ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "徒(あだ) • (ada) ^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make one's one-time life gone ruined",
"roman": "ichido kagiri no jinsei o ada ni shiteshimau",
"ruby": [
[
"一度",
"いちど"
],
[
"限",
"かぎ"
],
[
"人生",
"じんせい"
],
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"text": "一度限りの人生を徒にしてしまう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless, fruitless"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-Cw8FM6oM",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ephemeral, temporary"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-bxDDV121",
"links": [
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) ephemeral, temporary"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fickle, frivolous"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-gLG6L4GV",
"links": [
[
"fickle",
"fickle"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) fickle, frivolous"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slack, lukewarm"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-bMH9R4j5",
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) slack, lukewarm"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ja:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 0 0 4 2 3 11 3 19 2 3 0 1 8 2 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 0 3 3 3 14 3 19 3 5 0 1 6 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 7 27 5 29 10 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the term of the 蕉風俳諧(しょうふうはいかい) (shōfūhaikai, “Bashō style haikai”) to indicate innocent and humorous style"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-V1OWz-xs",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"蕉風俳諧(しょうふうはいかい)",
"蕉風俳諧#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, poetry) the term of the 蕉風俳諧(しょうふうはいかい) (shōfūhaikai, “Bashō style haikai”) to indicate innocent and humorous style"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と"
},
"expansion": "徒(と) • (to)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōzetsu no to",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "口舌の徒"
},
{
"roman": "shisei no to",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"井",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "市井の徒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellows, same kind people; a set, a party, a gang"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-noun-SC2tM48g",
"links": [
[
"fellows",
"fellows"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "輩"
},
{
"word": "輩"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "と"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づ",
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ず",
"hhira": "づ"
},
"expansion": "徒(ず) • (zu) ^(←づ (du)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuzai",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"ず"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "徒罪"
},
{
"roman": "zunin",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"ず"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "徒人"
},
{
"roman": "ruzu",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"徒",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "流徒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the punishments in the ancient Ritsuryō system; penal servitude"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-noun-egKObN~a",
"links": [
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) one of the punishments in the ancient Ritsuryō system; penal servitude"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "徒刑"
},
{
"word": "懲役"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ず"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かち",
"2": "",
"3": "walking, going on foot"
},
"expansion": "かち (kachi, “walking, going on foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "→ /kaɕi/\nFrom an eastern dialectal form of Old Japanese. Cognate with Modern Japanese かち (kachi, “walking, going on foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"かし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし"
},
"expansion": "徒(かし) • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kachi): walking, going on foot",
"word": "かち"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having our red horse pastured on the mountain field, but we couldn't catch it; so I'll send him, who'll go on foot through the mountains on the side of Tama.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4417",
"ruby": [
[
"阿加胡麻乎",
"あかごまを"
],
[
"夜麻努尓波賀志",
"やまのにはがし"
],
[
"刀里加尓弖",
"とりかにて"
],
[
"多麻能余許夜麻",
"たまのよこやま"
],
[
"加志",
"かし"
],
[
"由加也良牟",
"ゆかやらむ"
],
[
"赤駒",
"あかごま"
],
[
"山野",
"やまの"
],
[
"放",
"はが"
],
[
"捕",
"と"
],
[
"多摩",
"たま"
],
[
"横山",
"よこやま"
],
[
"徒",
"かし"
],
[
"遣",
"や"
]
],
"text": "阿加胡麻乎 夜麻努尓波賀志 刀里加尓弖 多麻能余許夜麻 加志由加也良牟 [Man'yōgana]\n赤駒を 山野に放し 捕りかにて 多摩の横山 徒ゆか遣らむ [Modern spelling]\n→ Akagoma o yamano ni hagashi torikanite Tama no yokoyama kashi yuka yaramu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of かち (kachi): walking, going on foot"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-noun-VsmXnypN",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"かち",
"かち#Japanese"
],
[
"walking",
"walking"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, dialectal) Obsolete form of かち (kachi): walking, going on foot"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ず",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading づ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いたづら",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あだ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いたずら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ともがら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むだ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tokyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "徒競走"
},
{
"roman": "tokei",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "徒刑"
},
{
"roman": "tokō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "徒行"
},
{
"roman": "toshi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "徒死"
},
{
"roman": "toji",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"爾",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "徒爾"
},
{
"roman": "toshu",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "徒手"
},
{
"roman": "toshō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"消",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "徒消"
},
{
"roman": "toshō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"渉",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "徒渉"
},
{
"roman": "toshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "徒食"
},
{
"roman": "tosen",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"跣",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "徒跣"
},
{
"roman": "tozen",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "徒然"
},
{
"roman": "tosotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"卒",
"そつ"
]
],
"word": "徒卒"
},
{
"roman": "tochō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "徒長"
},
{
"roman": "totei",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "徒弟"
},
{
"roman": "totō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "徒党"
},
{
"roman": "tohai",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"輩",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "徒輩"
},
{
"roman": "tohi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "徒費"
},
{
"roman": "toho",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"歩",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "徒歩"
},
{
"roman": "tohō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "徒法"
},
{
"roman": "torō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "徒労"
},
{
"roman": "toron",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "徒論"
},
{
"roman": "gakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "学徒"
},
{
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"roman": "kanto",
"word": "姦徒"
},
{
"roman": "gito",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "義徒"
},
{
"roman": "gyakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "逆徒"
},
{
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"roman": "kyōto",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"roman": "kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "教徒"
},
{
"roman": "keito",
"ruby": [
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "刑徒"
},
{
"roman": "zanto",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "残徒"
},
{
"roman": "shito",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "使徒"
},
{
"roman": "shito",
"ruby": [
[
"緇",
"し"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "緇徒"
},
{
"roman": "shūto",
"ruby": [
[
"囚",
"しゅう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "囚徒"
},
{
"roman": "shūto",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "宗徒"
},
{
"roman": "shuto",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "酒徒"
},
{
"roman": "shinto",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "信徒"
},
{
"roman": "seito",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"roman": "seito",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "聖徒"
},
{
"roman": "sōto",
"ruby": [
[
"僧",
"そう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "僧徒"
},
{
"roman": "zokuto",
"ruby": [
[
"賊",
"ぞく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "賊徒"
},
{
"roman": "danto",
"ruby": [
[
"檀",
"だん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "檀徒"
},
{
"roman": "bakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"ばく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "博徒"
},
{
"roman": "hanto",
"ruby": [
[
"叛",
"はん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "叛徒"
},
{
"roman": "hito",
"ruby": [
[
"匪",
"ひ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "匪徒"
},
{
"roman": "butto",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "仏徒"
},
{
"roman": "bōto",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "暴徒"
},
{
"roman": "monto",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "門徒"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empty-handed"
],
"links": [
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless, in vain"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disciple"
],
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a party, a gang"
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, penal servitude"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itazura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "itadura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
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"glosses": [
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"徒",
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},
{
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}
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[
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[
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[
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[
"徒",
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"temporary",
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"(now rare) ephemeral, temporary"
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"(now rare) fickle, frivolous"
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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},
{
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[
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"derived": [
{
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"ruby": [
[
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[
"舌",
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[
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{
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}
],
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{
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[
"徒",
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]
],
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},
{
"form": "to",
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}
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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"fellows",
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[
"set",
"set"
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[
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[
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{
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[
"徒",
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[
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],
"word": "徒罪"
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{
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[
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},
{
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{
"word": "懲役"
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],
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{
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"english": "Having our red horse pastured on the mountain field, but we couldn't catch it; so I'll send him, who'll go on foot through the mountains on the side of Tama.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4417",
"ruby": [
[
"阿加胡麻乎",
"あかごまを"
],
[
"夜麻努尓波賀志",
"やまのにはがし"
],
[
"刀里加尓弖",
"とりかにて"
],
[
"多麻能余許夜麻",
"たまのよこやま"
],
[
"加志",
"かし"
],
[
"由加也良牟",
"ゆかやらむ"
],
[
"赤駒",
"あかごま"
],
[
"山野",
"やまの"
],
[
"放",
"はが"
],
[
"捕",
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],
[
"多摩",
"たま"
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[
"横山",
"よこやま"
],
[
"徒",
"かし"
],
[
"遣",
"や"
]
],
"text": "阿加胡麻乎 夜麻努尓波賀志 刀里加尓弖 多麻能余許夜麻 加志由加也良牟 [Man'yōgana]\n赤駒を 山野に放し 捕りかにて 多摩の横山 徒ゆか遣らむ [Modern spelling]\n→ Akagoma o yamano ni hagashi torikanite Tama no yokoyama kashi yuka yaramu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of かち (kachi): walking, going on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"かち",
"かち#Japanese"
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[
"walking",
"walking"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, dialectal) Obsolete form of かち (kachi): walking, going on foot"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "徒/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 徒\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"無駄\"], \"word\": \"徒\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.