See 徒 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 徒 meaning in All languages combined (46.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"徒 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹人土卜人 (HOGYO), four-corner 2428₁, composition ⿰彳走)"
],
"id": "en-徒-mul-character-FeUAfMDe",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"走",
"走#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上色徒弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上首徒弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfǎzhītú",
"word": "不法之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不肖之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùchěngzhītú",
"word": "不逞之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丹徒布衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wángmìngzhītú",
"word": "亡命之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "佞徒損友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "佞徒损友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐtú",
"word": "使徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìntú",
"word": "信徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sēngtú",
"word": "僧徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刁徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fěitú",
"word": "匪徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "十二使徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "博徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàntú",
"word": "叛徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sītú",
"word": "司徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吾徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiútú",
"word": "囚徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huíjiàotú",
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大司徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好事之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàosèzhītú",
"word": "好色之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuétú",
"word": "學徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuétú",
"word": "学徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "學徒制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "学徒制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuétúgōng",
"word": "學徒工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuétúgōng",
"word": "学徒工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zōngtú",
"word": "宗徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zōngjiàotú",
"word": "宗教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiātúsìbì",
"word": "家徒四壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "家徒壁立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "家徒甚殷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "實繁有徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "实繁有徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "左徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjǐngzhītú",
"word": "市井之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shītú",
"word": "師徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shītú",
"word": "师徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "帶徒弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "带徒弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廝徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厮徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒不上墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒亂人意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒乱人意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túxíng",
"word": "徒刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túláo",
"word": "徒勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túláo",
"word": "徒劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒勞往返"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒劳往返"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túláowúgōng",
"word": "徒勞無功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túláowúgōng",
"word": "徒劳无功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒勞無益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒劳无益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túzǐtúsūn",
"word": "徒子徒孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túzǐtúsūn",
"word": "徒子徒孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒廢脣舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒废唇舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túdì",
"word": "徒弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túshǒu",
"word": "徒手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒手操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒搏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túyǒuqímíng",
"word": "徒有其名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túyǒuxūmíng",
"word": "徒有虛名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túyǒuxūmíng",
"word": "徒有虚名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒杠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túbù",
"word": "徒步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒步旅行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒步當車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒步当车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túrán",
"word": "徒然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túzhòng",
"word": "徒眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túzhòng",
"word": "徒众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túxíng",
"word": "徒行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒託空言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒托空言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒負虛名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒负虚名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒費無益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒费无益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒費脣舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒费唇舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒跣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒陳空文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒陈空文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徒隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "息徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "授徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擔負公徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "担负公徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàotú",
"word": "教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗筲之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàotú",
"word": "暴徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuqī túxíng",
"word": "有期徒刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木石為徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木石为徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株送徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棍徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎitú",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歹徒橫行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歹徒横行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "法徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngjiàotú",
"word": "清教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "潑無徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泼无徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúqī túxíng",
"word": "無期徒刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúqī túxíng",
"word": "无期徒刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無籍之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无籍之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "煙波釣徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烟波钓徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuángtú",
"word": "狂徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狐鼠之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtú",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngtúzǐ",
"word": "登徒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福不徒來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福不徒来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穴處之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穴处之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絳帳授徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绛帐授徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繁有徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纓緌之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "缨𮉫之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "義徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "义徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "藝徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "艺徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豪俠強徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豪侠强徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔtú",
"word": "賭徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔtú",
"word": "赌徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "躍躍狂徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跃跃狂徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "車徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "车徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔtú",
"word": "酒徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "酒色之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "釣徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钓徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méntú",
"word": "門徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méntú",
"word": "门徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "非徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "章句之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饕餮之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬齒徒增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马齿徒增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬齒徒長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马齿徒长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piàntú",
"word": "騙徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piàntú",
"word": "骗徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāotú",
"word": "高徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高陽酒徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高阳酒徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹽徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盐徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngtú",
"word": "黨徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngtú",
"word": "党徒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'aː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辵//",
"3": "",
"4": "walk",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "辵 (“walk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辵",
"2": "土",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "walk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aː) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彳//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "彳",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "走//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "走",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳",
"2": "走"
},
"expansion": "彳 + 走",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Small seal script: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aː) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ). Later corrupted into 彳 + 走.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For, to follow in the rear of the great officers, it was not proper that I should walk on foot.",
"ref": "以吾從大夫之後，不可徒行也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "以吾从大夫之后，不可徒行也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǐ wú cóng dàfū zhīhòu, bùkě tú xíng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He saw Mr. Qimu, who had graying hair yet was travelling on foot.",
"ref": "顧見綦母先生，班白而徒行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "顾见綦母先生，班白而徒行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Western Jin, 魯褒, 錢神論\nGù jiàn Qímǔ xiānshēng, bān bái ér tú xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be on foot"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-5mxzjGWx",
"links": [
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foot soldier"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-W2DDQ1aD",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disciple; follower; adherent"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-UsNC070W",
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious follower; apostle; worshipper"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-sMn7JRT7",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"apostle",
"apostle"
],
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wise man does not have an invariable teacher: Confucius learned from Tanzi, Chang Hong, Shixiang, and Laozi. The likes of Tanzi are not more virtuous than Confucius.",
"ref": "聖人無常師：孔子師郯子、萇弘、師襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其賢不及孔子。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "圣人无常师：孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Yu, 師說 (shīshuō)\nShèngrén wú cháng shī: Kǒngzǐ shī Tánzǐ, Chánghóng, Shīxiāng, Lǎodān. Tánzǐ zhī tú, qí xián bùjí kǒngzǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the likes of"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-8LGthORM",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friend"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 9 5 41 10 0 1 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "life imprisonment (literally, “Sentence of indefinite imprisonment”)",
"roman": "wúqī tú xíng",
"text": "無期徒刑／无期徒刑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison sentence"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-nqPVDnms",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thug",
"roman": "bàotú",
"text": "暴徒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ruffian",
"roman": "dǎitú",
"text": "歹徒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Depart! Make haste! Go back in there and tell the Prince of Pei again that I am the Drunkard of Gaoyang; I'm no 'scholar!'",
"ref": "走！復入言沛公，吾高陽酒徒也，非儒人也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "走！复入言沛公，吾高阳酒徒也，非儒人也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZǒu! Fù rù yán Pèigōng, wú Gāoyáng jiǔtú yě, fēi rúrén yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for people with certain characteristics"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-cbfuYp~e",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) suffix for people with certain characteristics"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barefoot",
"roman": "túxiǎn",
"text": "徒跣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with one's bare hands",
"roman": "túshǒu",
"text": "徒手",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare; plain"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-9Ur9Y0H9",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Virtue alone is not sufficient for the exercise of government; laws alone cannot carry themselves into practice.",
"ref": "徒善不足以為政，徒法不能以自行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "徒善不足以为政，徒法不能以自行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTú shàn bùzú yǐ wéi zhèng, tú fǎ bùnéng yǐ zì xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They who assist it to grow long, pull out their corn. What they do is not only of no benefit to the nature, but it also injures it",
"ref": "助之長者，揠苗者也。非徒無益，而又害之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "助之长者，揠苗者也。非徒无益，而又害之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhù zhī zhǎng zhě, yà miáo zhě yě. Fēi tú wúyì, ér yòu hài zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merely; only; just"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-PAqSw-hD",
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be futile",
"roman": "túláo",
"text": "徒勞／徒劳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain; unsuccessfully; to no avail"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-y~JlVISa",
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"unsuccessfully",
"unsuccessfully"
],
[
"to no avail",
"to no avail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-徒-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aː/"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "徒競走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokei",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "徒刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "徒行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "徒死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toji",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"爾",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "徒爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshu",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "徒手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"消",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "徒消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"渉",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "徒渉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "徒食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tosen",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"跣",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "徒跣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tozen",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "徒然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tosotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"卒",
"そつ"
]
],
"word": "徒卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tochō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "徒長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "totei",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "徒弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "totō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "徒党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tohai",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"輩",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "徒輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tohi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "徒費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toho",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"歩",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "徒歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tohō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "徒法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "torō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "徒労"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toron",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "徒論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "学徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanto",
"word": "姦徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gito",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "義徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "逆徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōto",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keito",
"ruby": [
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "刑徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zanto",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "残徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shito",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "使徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shito",
"ruby": [
[
"緇",
"し"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "緇徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūto",
"ruby": [
[
"囚",
"しゅう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "囚徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūto",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "宗徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuto",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "酒徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinto",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "信徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seito",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seito",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "聖徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōto",
"ruby": [
[
"僧",
"そう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "僧徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zokuto",
"ruby": [
[
"賊",
"ぞく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "賊徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "danto",
"ruby": [
[
"檀",
"だん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "檀徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"ばく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "博徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanto",
"ruby": [
[
"叛",
"はん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "叛徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hito",
"ruby": [
[
"匪",
"ひ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "匪徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "butto",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "仏徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōto",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "暴徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monto",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "門徒"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going on foot"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-ADwTuGUm",
"links": [
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 33 12 19 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 0 0 4 2 3 11 3 19 2 3 0 1 8 2 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 0 3 3 3 14 3 19 3 5 0 1 6 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 7 27 5 29 10 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 61 10 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty-handed"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-FO~vFaW1",
"links": [
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless, in vain"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-V2bAc6Ry",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disciple"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-4l1o1bdV",
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a party, a gang"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-m6AnNwZ7",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, penal servitude"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-character-NRofbjje",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itazura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "itadura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いたずら",
"hhira": "いたづら",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "徒(いたずら) • (itazura) ^(←いたづら (itadura)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"useless, pointless, fruitless"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-xHtGVY5x",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"pointless",
"pointless"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 0 0 4 2 3 11 3 19 2 3 0 1 8 2 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 0 3 3 3 14 3 19 3 5 0 1 6 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 1 0 2 3 3 12 3 17 3 5 0 1 5 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 1 1 3 3 6 12 6 14 4 7 1 2 5 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 0 0 2 3 4 14 3 16 6 5 1 1 6 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsatisfied because there is nothing to be; tasteless"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-6HN3cOcc",
"links": [
[
"unsatisfied",
"unsatisfied"
],
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in idleness"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-Kad1V~vu",
"links": [
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ita̠zɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itazura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "itadura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いたづら",
"roman": "itadura",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いたずら",
"hhira": "いたづら"
},
"expansion": "徒(いたずら) • (itazura) ^(←いたづら (itadura)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "uselessly, pointlessly",
"roman": "itazura ni",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたず"
]
],
"word": "徒らに"
},
{
"english": "prank, mischief",
"roman": "itazura",
"ruby": [
[
"悪戯",
"いたずら"
]
],
"word": "悪戯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of women's hairstyles in the late Edo period"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-noun-J4UuaraK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ita̠zɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to backfire, to have a harmful result",
"roman": "ada ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒になる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blossom that bear no fruit; things which being gorgeous in the pretence but worthless in actuality",
"roman": "adabana",
"ruby": [
[
"徒花",
"あだばな"
]
],
"word": "徒花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adaadashi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒徒",
"あだあだ"
]
],
"word": "徒徒し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adau",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adaku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "adage",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adashi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adatsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒つく"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あだ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "徒(あだ) • (ada) ^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make one's one-time life gone ruined",
"roman": "ichido kagiri no jinsei o ada ni shiteshimau",
"ruby": [
[
"一度",
"いちど"
],
[
"限",
"かぎ"
],
[
"人生",
"じんせい"
],
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"text": "一度限りの人生を徒にしてしまう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless, fruitless"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-Cw8FM6oM",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ephemeral, temporary"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-bxDDV121",
"links": [
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) ephemeral, temporary"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fickle, frivolous"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-gLG6L4GV",
"links": [
[
"fickle",
"fickle"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) fickle, frivolous"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slack, lukewarm"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-bMH9R4j5",
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) slack, lukewarm"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ja:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 0 0 4 2 3 11 3 19 2 3 0 1 8 2 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 0 3 3 3 14 3 19 3 5 0 1 6 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 7 27 5 29 10 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the term of the 蕉風俳諧(しょうふうはいかい) (shōfūhaikai, “Bashō style haikai”) to indicate innocent and humorous style"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-adj-V1OWz-xs",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"蕉風俳諧(しょうふうはいかい)",
"蕉風俳諧#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, poetry) the term of the 蕉風俳諧(しょうふうはいかい) (shōfūhaikai, “Bashō style haikai”) to indicate innocent and humorous style"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と"
},
"expansion": "徒(と) • (to)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōzetsu no to",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "口舌の徒"
},
{
"roman": "shisei no to",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"井",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "市井の徒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellows, same kind people; a set, a party, a gang"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-noun-SC2tM48g",
"links": [
[
"fellows",
"fellows"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "輩"
},
{
"word": "輩"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "と"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づ",
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ず",
"hhira": "づ"
},
"expansion": "徒(ず) • (zu) ^(←づ (du)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuzai",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"ず"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "徒罪"
},
{
"roman": "zunin",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"ず"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "徒人"
},
{
"roman": "ruzu",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"徒",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "流徒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the punishments in the ancient Ritsuryō system; penal servitude"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-noun-egKObN~a",
"links": [
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) one of the punishments in the ancient Ritsuryō system; penal servitude"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "徒刑"
},
{
"word": "懲役"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ず"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かち",
"2": "",
"3": "walking, going on foot"
},
"expansion": "かち (kachi, “walking, going on foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "→ /kaɕi/\nFrom an eastern dialectal form of Old Japanese. Cognate with Modern Japanese かち (kachi, “walking, going on foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"かし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし"
},
"expansion": "徒(かし) • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kachi): walking, going on foot",
"word": "かち"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having our red horse pastured on the mountain field, but we couldn't catch it; so I'll send him, who'll go on foot through the mountains on the side of Tama.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4417",
"ruby": [
[
"阿加胡麻乎",
"あかごまを"
],
[
"夜麻努尓波賀志",
"やまのにはがし"
],
[
"刀里加尓弖",
"とりかにて"
],
[
"多麻能余許夜麻",
"たまのよこやま"
],
[
"加志",
"かし"
],
[
"由加也良牟",
"ゆかやらむ"
],
[
"赤駒",
"あかごま"
],
[
"山野",
"やまの"
],
[
"放",
"はが"
],
[
"捕",
"と"
],
[
"多摩",
"たま"
],
[
"横山",
"よこやま"
],
[
"徒",
"かし"
],
[
"遣",
"や"
]
],
"text": "阿加胡麻乎 夜麻努尓波賀志 刀里加尓弖 多麻能余許夜麻 加志由加也良牟 [Man'yōgana]\n赤駒を 山野に放し 捕りかにて 多摩の横山 徒ゆか遣らむ [Modern spelling]\n→ Akagoma o yamano ni hagashi torikanite Tama no yokoyama kashi yuka yaramu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of かち (kachi): walking, going on foot"
],
"id": "en-徒-ja-noun-VsmXnypN",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"かち",
"かち#Japanese"
],
[
"walking",
"walking"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, dialectal) Obsolete form of かち (kachi): walking, going on foot"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "信徒",
"roman": "sindo",
"word": "신도"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "敎徒",
"roman": "gyodo",
"word": "교도"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "徒步",
"roman": "dobo",
"word": "도보"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "使徒",
"roman": "sado",
"word": "사도"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "學徒",
"roman": "hakdo",
"word": "학도"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "徒勞",
"roman": "doro",
"word": "도로"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "暴徒",
"roman": "pokdo",
"word": "폭도"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "生徒",
"roman": "saengdo",
"word": "생도"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "門徒",
"roman": "mundo",
"word": "문도"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒"
},
"expansion": "徒 (MC du)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "도"
},
"expansion": "도 (two)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/儒學#상34A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "도",
"2": "two",
"3": "儒學#상34A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 도 (two) (Yale: two) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 徒 (MC du). Recorded as Middle Korean 도 (two) (Yale: two) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "무리 도",
"roman": "muri do",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무리",
"2": "도"
},
"expansion": "徒 (eumhun 무리 도 (muri do))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "party; gang; group; disciple",
"word": "도"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“party; gang; group; disciple”)."
],
"id": "en-徒-ko-character-XwRPf7f1",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "going on foot",
"word": "도"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“going on foot”)."
],
"id": "en-徒-ko-character-F739Uo5Q",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "useless; in vain",
"word": "도"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“useless; in vain”)."
],
"id": "en-徒-ko-character-x6JuX6FW",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-徒-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上色徒弟"
},
{
"word": "上首徒弟"
},
{
"roman": "bùfǎzhītú",
"word": "不法之徒"
},
{
"word": "不肖之徒"
},
{
"roman": "bùchěngzhītú",
"word": "不逞之徒"
},
{
"word": "丹徒布衣"
},
{
"roman": "wángmìngzhītú",
"word": "亡命之徒"
},
{
"word": "佞徒損友"
},
{
"word": "佞徒损友"
},
{
"roman": "shǐtú",
"word": "使徒"
},
{
"roman": "xìntú",
"word": "信徒"
},
{
"roman": "sēngtú",
"word": "僧徒"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngtú",
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"word": "刁徒"
},
{
"roman": "fěitú",
"word": "匪徒"
},
{
"word": "十二使徒"
},
{
"word": "博徒"
},
{
"roman": "pàntú",
"word": "叛徒"
},
{
"roman": "sītú",
"word": "司徒"
},
{
"word": "吾徒"
},
{
"roman": "qiútú",
"word": "囚徒"
},
{
"roman": "huíjiàotú",
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"word": "大司徒"
},
{
"word": "好事之徒"
},
{
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"roman": "hàosèzhītú",
"word": "好色之徒"
},
{
"roman": "xuétú",
"word": "學徒"
},
{
"roman": "xuétú",
"word": "学徒"
},
{
"word": "學徒制"
},
{
"word": "学徒制"
},
{
"roman": "xuétúgōng",
"word": "學徒工"
},
{
"roman": "xuétúgōng",
"word": "学徒工"
},
{
"roman": "zōngtú",
"word": "宗徒"
},
{
"roman": "zōngjiàotú",
"word": "宗教徒"
},
{
"roman": "jiātúsìbì",
"word": "家徒四壁"
},
{
"word": "家徒壁立"
},
{
"word": "家徒甚殷"
},
{
"word": "實繁有徒"
},
{
"word": "实繁有徒"
},
{
"word": "工徒"
},
{
"word": "左徒"
},
{
"roman": "shìjǐngzhītú",
"word": "市井之徒"
},
{
"roman": "shītú",
"word": "師徒"
},
{
"roman": "shītú",
"word": "师徒"
},
{
"word": "帶徒弟"
},
{
"word": "带徒弟"
},
{
"word": "廝徒"
},
{
"word": "厮徒"
},
{
"word": "徒不上墓"
},
{
"word": "徒亂人意"
},
{
"word": "徒乱人意"
},
{
"word": "徒兒"
},
{
"word": "徒儿"
},
{
"word": "徒兵"
},
{
"word": "徒具"
},
{
"roman": "túxíng",
"word": "徒刑"
},
{
"roman": "túláo",
"word": "徒勞"
},
{
"roman": "túláo",
"word": "徒劳"
},
{
"word": "徒勞往返"
},
{
"word": "徒劳往返"
},
{
"roman": "túláowúgōng",
"word": "徒勞無功"
},
{
"roman": "túláowúgōng",
"word": "徒劳无功"
},
{
"word": "徒勞無益"
},
{
"word": "徒劳无益"
},
{
"roman": "túzǐtúsūn",
"word": "徒子徒孫"
},
{
"roman": "túzǐtúsūn",
"word": "徒子徒孙"
},
{
"word": "徒廢脣舌"
},
{
"word": "徒废唇舌"
},
{
"roman": "túdì",
"word": "徒弟"
},
{
"roman": "túshǒu",
"word": "徒手"
},
{
"word": "徒手操"
},
{
"word": "徒搏"
},
{
"roman": "túyǒuqímíng",
"word": "徒有其名"
},
{
"roman": "túyǒuxūmíng",
"word": "徒有虛名"
},
{
"roman": "túyǒuxūmíng",
"word": "徒有虚名"
},
{
"word": "徒杠"
},
{
"word": "徒歌"
},
{
"roman": "túbù",
"word": "徒步"
},
{
"word": "徒步旅行"
},
{
"word": "徒步當車"
},
{
"word": "徒步当车"
},
{
"roman": "túrán",
"word": "徒然"
},
{
"roman": "túzhòng",
"word": "徒眾"
},
{
"roman": "túzhòng",
"word": "徒众"
},
{
"roman": "túxíng",
"word": "徒行"
},
{
"word": "徒託空言"
},
{
"word": "徒托空言"
},
{
"word": "徒負虛名"
},
{
"word": "徒负虚名"
},
{
"word": "徒費無益"
},
{
"word": "徒费无益"
},
{
"word": "徒費脣舌"
},
{
"word": "徒费唇舌"
},
{
"word": "徒跣"
},
{
"word": "徒陳空文"
},
{
"word": "徒陈空文"
},
{
"word": "徒隸"
},
{
"word": "徒隶"
},
{
"word": "息徒"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"word": "授徒"
},
{
"word": "擔負公徒"
},
{
"word": "担负公徒"
},
{
"roman": "jiàotú",
"word": "教徒"
},
{
"word": "斗筲之徒"
},
{
"roman": "bàotú",
"word": "暴徒"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqī túxíng",
"word": "有期徒刑"
},
{
"word": "木石為徒"
},
{
"word": "木石为徒"
},
{
"word": "株送徒"
},
{
"word": "棍徒"
},
{
"roman": "dǎitú",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"word": "歹徒橫行"
},
{
"word": "歹徒横行"
},
{
"word": "法徒"
},
{
"roman": "qīngjiàotú",
"word": "清教徒"
},
{
"word": "滿徒"
},
{
"word": "满徒"
},
{
"word": "潑無徒"
},
{
"word": "泼无徒"
},
{
"word": "無徒"
},
{
"word": "无徒"
},
{
"roman": "wúqī túxíng",
"word": "無期徒刑"
},
{
"roman": "wúqī túxíng",
"word": "无期徒刑"
},
{
"word": "無籍之徒"
},
{
"word": "无籍之徒"
},
{
"word": "煙波釣徒"
},
{
"word": "烟波钓徒"
},
{
"roman": "kuángtú",
"word": "狂徒"
},
{
"word": "狐鼠之徒"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtú",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"roman": "dēngtúzǐ",
"word": "登徒子"
},
{
"word": "福不徒來"
},
{
"word": "福不徒来"
},
{
"word": "穴處之徒"
},
{
"word": "穴处之徒"
},
{
"word": "絳帳授徒"
},
{
"word": "绛帐授徒"
},
{
"word": "繁有徒"
},
{
"word": "纓緌之徒"
},
{
"word": "缨𮉫之徒"
},
{
"word": "義徒"
},
{
"word": "义徒"
},
{
"word": "藝徒"
},
{
"word": "艺徒"
},
{
"word": "豪俠強徒"
},
{
"word": "豪侠强徒"
},
{
"roman": "dǔtú",
"word": "賭徒"
},
{
"roman": "dǔtú",
"word": "赌徒"
},
{
"word": "躍躍狂徒"
},
{
"word": "跃跃狂徒"
},
{
"word": "車徒"
},
{
"word": "车徒"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔtú",
"word": "酒徒"
},
{
"word": "酒色之徒"
},
{
"word": "釣徒"
},
{
"word": "钓徒"
},
{
"roman": "méntú",
"word": "門徒"
},
{
"roman": "méntú",
"word": "门徒"
},
{
"word": "非徒"
},
{
"word": "章句之徒"
},
{
"word": "饕餮之徒"
},
{
"word": "馬齒徒增"
},
{
"word": "马齿徒增"
},
{
"word": "馬齒徒長"
},
{
"word": "马齿徒长"
},
{
"roman": "piàntú",
"word": "騙徒"
},
{
"roman": "piàntú",
"word": "骗徒"
},
{
"roman": "gāotú",
"word": "高徒"
},
{
"word": "高陽酒徒"
},
{
"word": "高阳酒徒"
},
{
"word": "鹽徒"
},
{
"word": "盐徒"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngtú",
"word": "黨徒"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngtú",
"word": "党徒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'aː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辵//",
"3": "",
"4": "walk",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "辵 (“walk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辵",
"2": "土",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "walk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aː) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彳//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "彳",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "走//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "走",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳",
"2": "走"
},
"expansion": "彳 + 走",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Small seal script: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aː) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ). Later corrupted into 彳 + 走.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For, to follow in the rear of the great officers, it was not proper that I should walk on foot.",
"ref": "以吾從大夫之後，不可徒行也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "以吾从大夫之后，不可徒行也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǐ wú cóng dàfū zhīhòu, bùkě tú xíng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He saw Mr. Qimu, who had graying hair yet was travelling on foot.",
"ref": "顧見綦母先生，班白而徒行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "顾见綦母先生，班白而徒行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Western Jin, 魯褒, 錢神論\nGù jiàn Qímǔ xiānshēng, bān bái ér tú xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foot soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disciple; follower; adherent"
],
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious follower; apostle; worshipper"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"apostle",
"apostle"
],
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wise man does not have an invariable teacher: Confucius learned from Tanzi, Chang Hong, Shixiang, and Laozi. The likes of Tanzi are not more virtuous than Confucius.",
"ref": "聖人無常師：孔子師郯子、萇弘、師襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其賢不及孔子。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "圣人无常师：孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Yu, 師說 (shīshuō)\nShèngrén wú cháng shī: Kǒngzǐ shī Tánzǐ, Chánghóng, Shīxiāng, Lǎodān. Tánzǐ zhī tú, qí xián bùjí kǒngzǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the likes of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friend"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "life imprisonment (literally, “Sentence of indefinite imprisonment”)",
"roman": "wúqī tú xíng",
"text": "無期徒刑／无期徒刑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thug",
"roman": "bàotú",
"text": "暴徒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ruffian",
"roman": "dǎitú",
"text": "歹徒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Depart! Make haste! Go back in there and tell the Prince of Pei again that I am the Drunkard of Gaoyang; I'm no 'scholar!'",
"ref": "走！復入言沛公，吾高陽酒徒也，非儒人也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "走！复入言沛公，吾高阳酒徒也，非儒人也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZǒu! Fù rù yán Pèigōng, wú Gāoyáng jiǔtú yě, fēi rúrén yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for people with certain characteristics"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) suffix for people with certain characteristics"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barefoot",
"roman": "túxiǎn",
"text": "徒跣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with one's bare hands",
"roman": "túshǒu",
"text": "徒手",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare; plain"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Virtue alone is not sufficient for the exercise of government; laws alone cannot carry themselves into practice.",
"ref": "徒善不足以為政，徒法不能以自行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "徒善不足以为政，徒法不能以自行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTú shàn bùzú yǐ wéi zhèng, tú fǎ bùnéng yǐ zì xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They who assist it to grow long, pull out their corn. What they do is not only of no benefit to the nature, but it also injures it",
"ref": "助之長者，揠苗者也。非徒無益，而又害之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "助之长者，揠苗者也。非徒无益，而又害之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhù zhī zhǎng zhě, yà miáo zhě yě. Fēi tú wúyì, ér yòu hài zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merely; only; just"
],
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be futile",
"roman": "túláo",
"text": "徒勞／徒劳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain; unsuccessfully; to no avail"
],
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"unsuccessfully",
"unsuccessfully"
],
[
"to no avail",
"to no avail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aː/"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ず",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading づ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いたづら",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あだ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いたずら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ともがら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むだ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tokyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "徒競走"
},
{
"roman": "tokei",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "徒刑"
},
{
"roman": "tokō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "徒行"
},
{
"roman": "toshi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "徒死"
},
{
"roman": "toji",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"爾",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "徒爾"
},
{
"roman": "toshu",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "徒手"
},
{
"roman": "toshō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"消",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "徒消"
},
{
"roman": "toshō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"渉",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "徒渉"
},
{
"roman": "toshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "徒食"
},
{
"roman": "tosen",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"跣",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "徒跣"
},
{
"roman": "tozen",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "徒然"
},
{
"roman": "tosotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"卒",
"そつ"
]
],
"word": "徒卒"
},
{
"roman": "tochō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "徒長"
},
{
"roman": "totei",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "徒弟"
},
{
"roman": "totō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "徒党"
},
{
"roman": "tohai",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"輩",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "徒輩"
},
{
"roman": "tohi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "徒費"
},
{
"roman": "toho",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"歩",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "徒歩"
},
{
"roman": "tohō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "徒法"
},
{
"roman": "torō",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "徒労"
},
{
"roman": "toron",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "徒論"
},
{
"roman": "gakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "学徒"
},
{
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"roman": "kanto",
"word": "姦徒"
},
{
"roman": "gito",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "義徒"
},
{
"roman": "gyakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "逆徒"
},
{
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"roman": "kyōto",
"word": "兇徒"
},
{
"roman": "kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "教徒"
},
{
"roman": "keito",
"ruby": [
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "刑徒"
},
{
"roman": "zanto",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "残徒"
},
{
"roman": "shito",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "使徒"
},
{
"roman": "shito",
"ruby": [
[
"緇",
"し"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "緇徒"
},
{
"roman": "shūto",
"ruby": [
[
"囚",
"しゅう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "囚徒"
},
{
"roman": "shūto",
"ruby": [
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "宗徒"
},
{
"roman": "shuto",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "酒徒"
},
{
"roman": "shinto",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "信徒"
},
{
"roman": "seito",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"roman": "seito",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "聖徒"
},
{
"roman": "sōto",
"ruby": [
[
"僧",
"そう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "僧徒"
},
{
"roman": "zokuto",
"ruby": [
[
"賊",
"ぞく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "賊徒"
},
{
"roman": "danto",
"ruby": [
[
"檀",
"だん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "檀徒"
},
{
"roman": "bakuto",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"ばく"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "博徒"
},
{
"roman": "hanto",
"ruby": [
[
"叛",
"はん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "叛徒"
},
{
"roman": "hito",
"ruby": [
[
"匪",
"ひ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "匪徒"
},
{
"roman": "butto",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "仏徒"
},
{
"roman": "bōto",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "暴徒"
},
{
"roman": "monto",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "門徒"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empty-handed"
],
"links": [
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless, in vain"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disciple"
],
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a party, a gang"
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, penal servitude"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itazura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "itadura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いたずら",
"hhira": "いたづら",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "徒(いたずら) • (itazura) ^(←いたづら (itadura)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"useless, pointless, fruitless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"pointless",
"pointless"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unsatisfied because there is nothing to be; tasteless"
],
"links": [
[
"unsatisfied",
"unsatisfied"
],
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in idleness"
],
"links": [
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ita̠zɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uselessly, pointlessly",
"roman": "itazura ni",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたず"
]
],
"word": "徒らに"
},
{
"english": "prank, mischief",
"roman": "itazura",
"ruby": [
[
"悪戯",
"いたずら"
]
],
"word": "悪戯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"いたずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itazura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "itadura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いたづら",
"roman": "itadura",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いたずら",
"hhira": "いたづら"
},
"expansion": "徒(いたずら) • (itazura) ^(←いたづら (itadura)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of women's hairstyles in the late Edo period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ita̠zɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to backfire, to have a harmful result",
"roman": "ada ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒になる"
},
{
"english": "blossom that bear no fruit; things which being gorgeous in the pretence but worthless in actuality",
"roman": "adabana",
"ruby": [
[
"徒花",
"あだばな"
]
],
"word": "徒花"
},
{
"roman": "adaadashi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒徒",
"あだあだ"
]
],
"word": "徒徒し"
},
{
"roman": "adau",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒う"
},
{
"roman": "adaku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒く"
},
{
"english": "adage",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒げ"
},
{
"roman": "adashi",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒し"
},
{
"roman": "adatsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"word": "徒つく"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あだ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "徒(あだ) • (ada) ^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make one's one-time life gone ruined",
"roman": "ichido kagiri no jinsei o ada ni shiteshimau",
"ruby": [
[
"一度",
"いちど"
],
[
"限",
"かぎ"
],
[
"人生",
"じんせい"
],
[
"徒",
"あだ"
]
],
"text": "一度限りの人生を徒にしてしまう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless, fruitless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ephemeral, temporary"
],
"links": [
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) ephemeral, temporary"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fickle, frivolous"
],
"links": [
[
"fickle",
"fickle"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) fickle, frivolous"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"slack, lukewarm"
],
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) slack, lukewarm"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"ja:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"the term of the 蕉風俳諧(しょうふうはいかい) (shōfūhaikai, “Bashō style haikai”) to indicate innocent and humorous style"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"蕉風俳諧(しょうふうはいかい)",
"蕉風俳諧#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, poetry) the term of the 蕉風俳諧(しょうふうはいかい) (shōfūhaikai, “Bashō style haikai”) to indicate innocent and humorous style"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"かち"
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ただ"
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"無駄"
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōzetsu no to",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "口舌の徒"
},
{
"roman": "shisei no to",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"井",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "市井の徒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と"
},
"expansion": "徒(と) • (to)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fellows, same kind people; a set, a party, a gang"
],
"links": [
[
"fellows",
"fellows"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "輩"
},
{
"word": "輩"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "と"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuzai",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"ず"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "徒罪"
},
{
"roman": "zunin",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"ず"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "徒人"
},
{
"roman": "ruzu",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"徒",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "流徒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づ",
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ず",
"hhira": "づ"
},
"expansion": "徒(ず) • (zu) ^(←づ (du)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the punishments in the ancient Ritsuryō system; penal servitude"
],
"links": [
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) one of the punishments in the ancient Ritsuryō system; penal servitude"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "徒刑"
},
{
"word": "懲役"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ず"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徒",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かち",
"2": "",
"3": "walking, going on foot"
},
"expansion": "かち (kachi, “walking, going on foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "→ /kaɕi/\nFrom an eastern dialectal form of Old Japanese. Cognate with Modern Japanese かち (kachi, “walking, going on foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"かし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし"
},
"expansion": "徒(かし) • (kashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kachi): walking, going on foot",
"word": "かち"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese obsolete forms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having our red horse pastured on the mountain field, but we couldn't catch it; so I'll send him, who'll go on foot through the mountains on the side of Tama.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4417",
"ruby": [
[
"阿加胡麻乎",
"あかごまを"
],
[
"夜麻努尓波賀志",
"やまのにはがし"
],
[
"刀里加尓弖",
"とりかにて"
],
[
"多麻能余許夜麻",
"たまのよこやま"
],
[
"加志",
"かし"
],
[
"由加也良牟",
"ゆかやらむ"
],
[
"赤駒",
"あかごま"
],
[
"山野",
"やまの"
],
[
"放",
"はが"
],
[
"捕",
"と"
],
[
"多摩",
"たま"
],
[
"横山",
"よこやま"
],
[
"徒",
"かし"
],
[
"遣",
"や"
]
],
"text": "阿加胡麻乎 夜麻努尓波賀志 刀里加尓弖 多麻能余許夜麻 加志由加也良牟 [Man'yōgana]\n赤駒を 山野に放し 捕りかにて 多摩の横山 徒ゆか遣らむ [Modern spelling]\n→ Akagoma o yamano ni hagashi torikanite Tama no yokoyama kashi yuka yaramu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of かち (kachi): walking, going on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"かち",
"かち#Japanese"
],
[
"walking",
"walking"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, dialectal) Obsolete form of かち (kachi): walking, going on foot"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "信徒",
"roman": "sindo",
"word": "신도"
},
{
"alt": "敎徒",
"roman": "gyodo",
"word": "교도"
},
{
"alt": "徒步",
"roman": "dobo",
"word": "도보"
},
{
"alt": "使徒",
"roman": "sado",
"word": "사도"
},
{
"alt": "學徒",
"roman": "hakdo",
"word": "학도"
},
{
"alt": "徒勞",
"roman": "doro",
"word": "도로"
},
{
"alt": "暴徒",
"roman": "pokdo",
"word": "폭도"
},
{
"alt": "生徒",
"roman": "saengdo",
"word": "생도"
},
{
"alt": "門徒",
"roman": "mundo",
"word": "문도"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒"
},
"expansion": "徒 (MC du)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "도"
},
"expansion": "도 (two)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/儒學#상34A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "도",
"2": "two",
"3": "儒學#상34A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 도 (two) (Yale: two) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 徒 (MC du). Recorded as Middle Korean 도 (two) (Yale: two) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "무리 도",
"roman": "muri do",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무리",
"2": "도"
},
"expansion": "徒 (eumhun 무리 도 (muri do))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "party; gang; group; disciple",
"word": "도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“party; gang; group; disciple”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "going on foot",
"word": "도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“going on foot”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "useless; in vain",
"word": "도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“useless; in vain”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"徒 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹人土卜人 (HOGYO), four-corner 2428₁, composition ⿰彳走)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"走",
"走#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徒"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "徒",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "徒",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "徒",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"徒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "徒/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 徒\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"かち\"], \"word\": \"徒\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "徒/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 徒\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"ただ\"], \"word\": \"徒\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "徒/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 徒\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"無駄\"], \"word\": \"徒\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "徒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.