See 懲役 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "惩役",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "懲役",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forced labor; servitude"
],
"id": "en-懲役-zh-noun-jQICrhKp",
"links": [
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) forced labor; servitude"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing⁴ jik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheengyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhng yihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing⁴ jik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing⁴ yig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ jɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ jɪk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "懲役"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "懲役",
"ruby": [
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"役",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōeki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうえき"
},
"expansion": "懲(ちょう)役(えき) • (chōeki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am living without becoming but a jailbird.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
"roman": "Tada chōeki ni ikanai de ikite iru bakari de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"役",
"えき"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "ただ懲役に行かないで生きているばかりである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time in prison, prison sentence"
],
"id": "en-懲役-ja-noun-sITr3u9t",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time in prison, prison sentence",
"imprisonment with mandatory penal labour; penal servitude; rigorous imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-懲役-ja-noun-5A~Nqvj8",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"time in prison, prison sentence",
"(specifically) imprisonment with mandatory penal labour; penal servitude; rigorous imprisonment"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーえき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːe̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "懲役"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jing'yeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "징역",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "징역"
},
"expansion": "懲役 • (jing'yeok) (hangeul 징역)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "imprisonment; prison sentence",
"word": "징역"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 징역 (“imprisonment; prison sentence”)"
],
"id": "en-懲役-ko-noun--18EwioK",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"징역",
"징역#Korean"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "懲役"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "惩役",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "懲役",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 役",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懲",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forced labor; servitude"
],
"links": [
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) forced labor; servitude"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing⁴ jik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheengyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhng yihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing⁴ jik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing⁴ yig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ jɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ jɪk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "懲役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "懲役",
"ruby": [
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"役",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōeki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうえき"
},
"expansion": "懲(ちょう)役(えき) • (chōeki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am living without becoming but a jailbird.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
"roman": "Tada chōeki ni ikanai de ikite iru bakari de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"懲",
"ちょう"
],
[
"役",
"えき"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "ただ懲役に行かないで生きているばかりである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time in prison, prison sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"time in prison, prison sentence",
"imprisonment with mandatory penal labour; penal servitude; rigorous imprisonment"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"time in prison, prison sentence",
"(specifically) imprisonment with mandatory penal labour; penal servitude; rigorous imprisonment"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーえき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːe̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "懲役"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jing'yeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "징역",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "징역"
},
"expansion": "懲役 • (jing'yeok) (hangeul 징역)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "imprisonment; prison sentence",
"word": "징역"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 징역 (“imprisonment; prison sentence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"징역",
"징역#Korean"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "懲役"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懲役 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"懲役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲役",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"懲役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"懲役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"懲役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"懲役"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "懲役",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.