See 徒然 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 徒然 meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain; for no reason; for no purpose; for nothing; unsuccessfully"
],
"id": "en-徒然-zh-adv-4m2vw7W4",
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"unsuccessfully",
"unsuccessfully"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"roman": "báibái",
"sense": "in vain",
"word": "白白"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "in vain",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干焦"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "in vain",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干白"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merely; only"
],
"id": "en-徒然-zh-adv-0o0f5Q7-",
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Suzhounese",
"word": "一塌括子 (7iq-thaeq7-khuaeq7-tsy3)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnjǐn",
"word": "僅僅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnjǐn",
"word": "仅仅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nâ-sê",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "儷是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nâ-sê",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "俪是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "則是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "则是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "只"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zi2 hai6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "只係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zi2 hai6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "只系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐshì",
"word": "只是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "單純"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "单纯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "孤啊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "干焦"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徒然"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒%然",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도연(徒然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒然",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"3": "도연",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "徒然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "徒然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "徒%然",
"v": "徒然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"3": "도연",
"s": "徒%然"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"futile; fruitless; in vain"
],
"id": "en-徒然-zh-adj-p1XErdyJ",
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wǎngrán",
"word": "枉然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒然",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然な",
"roman": "tozen na",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然に",
"roman": "tozen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tozensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とぜん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "徒(と)然(ぜん) • (tozen) -na (adnominal 徒(と)然(ぜん)な (tozen na), adverbial 徒(と)然(ぜん)に (tozen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とぜん",
"lemma": "徒然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idle"
],
"id": "en-徒然-ja-adj-T7YjSIWM",
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒然",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とぜん"
},
"expansion": "徒(と)然(ぜん) • (tozen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idleness, tedium"
],
"id": "en-徒然-ja-noun-ISxmIxU6",
"links": [
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"tedium",
"tedium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in vain; for no reason; for no purpose; for nothing; unsuccessfully"
],
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"unsuccessfully",
"unsuccessfully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merely; only"
],
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báibái",
"sense": "in vain",
"word": "白白"
},
{
"sense": "in vain",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干焦"
},
{
"sense": "in vain",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干白"
},
{
"roman": "Suzhounese",
"word": "一塌括子 (7iq-thaeq7-khuaeq7-tsy3)"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnjǐn",
"word": "僅僅"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnjǐn",
"word": "仅仅"
},
{
"roman": "nâ-sê",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "儷是"
},
{
"roman": "nâ-sê",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "俪是"
},
{
"roman": "zéshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "則是"
},
{
"roman": "zéshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "则是"
},
{
"word": "只"
},
{
"roman": "zi2 hai6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "只係"
},
{
"roman": "zi2 hai6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "只系"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐshì",
"word": "只是"
},
{
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "單純"
},
{
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "单纯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "孤啊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "干焦"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徒然"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒%然",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도연(徒然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒然",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"3": "도연",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "徒然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "徒然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "徒%然",
"v": "徒然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"3": "도연",
"s": "徒%然"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"futile; fruitless; in vain"
],
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wǎngrán",
"word": "枉然"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"つれづれ"
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒然",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然な",
"roman": "tozen na",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然に",
"roman": "tozen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "徒然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tozensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とぜん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "徒(と)然(ぜん) • (tozen) -na (adnominal 徒(と)然(ぜん)な (tozen na), adverbial 徒(と)然(ぜん)に (tozen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とぜん",
"lemma": "徒然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idle"
],
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "徒然",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とぜん"
},
"expansion": "徒(と)然(ぜん) • (tozen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idleness, tedium"
],
"links": [
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"tedium",
"tedium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.