See 徒然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 徒然 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain; for no reason; for no purpose; for nothing; unsuccessfully"
],
"id": "en-徒然-zh-adv-4m2vw7W4",
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"unsuccessfully",
"unsuccessfully"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"roman": "báibái",
"sense": "in vain",
"word": "白白"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "in vain",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干焦"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "in vain",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干白"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merely; only"
],
"id": "en-徒然-zh-adv-0o0f5Q7-",
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Suzhounese",
"word": "一塌括子 (7iq-thaeq7-khuaeq7-tsy3)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnjǐn",
"word": "僅僅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnjǐn",
"word": "仅仅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nâ-sê",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "儷是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nâ-sê",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "俪是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "則是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "则是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐ",
"word": "只"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zi2 hai6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "只係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zi2 hai6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "只系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐshì",
"word": "只是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "單純"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "单纯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "孤啊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "干焦"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徒然"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒%然",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도연(徒然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒然",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"3": "도연",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "徒然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "徒然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "徒%然",
"v": "徒然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"3": "도연",
"s": "徒%然"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"futile; fruitless; in vain"
],
"id": "en-徒然-zh-adj-p1XErdyJ",
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wǎngrán",
"word": "枉然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in vain; for no reason; for no purpose; for nothing; unsuccessfully"
],
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"unsuccessfully",
"unsuccessfully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merely; only"
],
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báibái",
"sense": "in vain",
"word": "白白"
},
{
"sense": "in vain",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干焦"
},
{
"sense": "in vain",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干白"
},
{
"roman": "Suzhounese",
"word": "一塌括子 (7iq-thaeq7-khuaeq7-tsy3)"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnjǐn",
"word": "僅僅"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnjǐn",
"word": "仅仅"
},
{
"roman": "nâ-sê",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "儷是"
},
{
"roman": "nâ-sê",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "俪是"
},
{
"roman": "zéshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "則是"
},
{
"roman": "zéshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "则是"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐ",
"word": "只"
},
{
"roman": "zi2 hai6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "只係"
},
{
"roman": "zi2 hai6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "只系"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐshì",
"word": "只是"
},
{
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "單純"
},
{
"roman": "dānchún",
"word": "单纯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "孤啊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "干焦"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徒然"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒%然",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도연(徒然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒然",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"3": "도연",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "徒然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "徒然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "徒%然",
"v": "徒然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "と%ぜん",
"3": "도연",
"s": "徒%然"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (徒然):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)然(ぜん) (tozen)\n* → Korean: 도연(徒然) (doyeon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "徒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"futile; fruitless; in vain"
],
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thù-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tu² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wǎngrán",
"word": "枉然"
}
],
"word": "徒然"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.