"單純" meaning in Chinese

See 單純 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /taːn⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tan²⁴ sun¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /tan³³ sun²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: Zh-danchún.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 单纯 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 單純
  1. simple; uncomplicated; easy
    Sense id: en-單純-zh-adj-nZVKj3~p
  2. naive; pure
    Sense id: en-單純-zh-adj-v0OldTdY
  3. (geometry, algebraic topology) simplicial
    Sense id: en-單純-zh-adj-AqPxC1Mq Categories (other): Geometry, Topology, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 89 2 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 17 9 64 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 36 0 0 41 11 11 Topics: algebraic-topology, geometry, mathematics, sciences, topology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 單純林, 单纯林, 單純皰疹 (dānchún pàozhěn), 单纯疱疹 (dānchún pàozhěn), 單純詞 (dānchúncí), 单纯词 (dānchúncí)
Synonyms: 不複雜 (bù fùzá), 不复杂 (bù fùzá), 淺易 (qiǎnyì), 浅易 (qiǎnyì), (jiǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (jiǎn) [in-compounds, literary], 簡單 (jiǎndān), 简单 (jiǎndān), 簡易 (jiǎnyì), 简易 (jiǎnyì), 輕巧 (qīngqiǎo), 轻巧 (qīngqiǎo), 忠厚 (zhōnghòu), 清亮, 純摯 (chúnzhì) [formal], 纯挚 (chúnzhì) [formal], 純正 (chúnzhèng), 纯正 (chúnzhèng), 純潔 (chúnjié), 纯洁 (chúnjié), 純真 (chúnzhēn), 纯真 (chúnzhēn), 老實 (lǎoshí) [euphemistic], 老实 (lǎoshí) [euphemistic]

Adverb

IPA: /tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /taːn⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tan²⁴ sun¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /tan³³ sun²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: Zh-danchún.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 单纯 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 單純
  1. simply; purely; merely
    Sense id: en-單純-zh-adv-3LHrAFRV Synonyms: 一塌括子 (7iq-thaeq7-khuaeq7-tsy3) (Suzhounese), 僅僅 (jǐnjǐn), 仅仅 (jǐnjǐn), 儷是 (nâ-sê) [Eastern, Min], 俪是 (nâ-sê) [Eastern, Min], 則是 (zéshì) [archaic], 则是 (zéshì) [archaic], , 只係 (zi2 hai6) [Cantonese], 只系 (zi2 hai6) [Cantonese], 只是 (zhǐshì), [Hokkien], 孤啊 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 孤單 [Hokkien, Teochew], 孤单 [Hokkien, Teochew], 干焦 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 徒然 (túrán), (cêng1) [Teochew]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "單純林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "单纯林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānchún pàozhěn",
      "word": "單純皰疹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānchún pàozhěn",
      "word": "单纯疱疹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānchúncí",
      "word": "單純詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānchúncí",
      "word": "单纯词"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "单纯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "單純",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple; uncomplicated; easy"
      ],
      "id": "en-單純-zh-adj-nZVKj3~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "uncomplicated",
          "uncomplicated"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naive; pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-單純-zh-adj-v0OldTdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "zh:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "zh:Topology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 89 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 64 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 36 0 0 41 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simplicial"
      ],
      "id": "en-單純-zh-adj-AqPxC1Mq",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "simplicial",
          "simplicial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, algebraic topology) simplicial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebraic-topology",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dānchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-danchún.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-danchún.ogg/Zh-danchún.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-danchún.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tân-sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dānchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "danchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan¹-chʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dān-chwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "danchwen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danʹčunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "даньчунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāan sèuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ soen⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan¹ sên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tân-sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan^ˊ sun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan¹ sun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴ sun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dansuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bù fùzá",
      "word": "不複雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bù fùzá",
      "word": "不复杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnyì",
      "word": "淺易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnyì",
      "word": "浅易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "簡單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "简单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyì",
      "word": "簡易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyì",
      "word": "简易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngqiǎo",
      "word": "輕巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngqiǎo",
      "word": "轻巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnghòu",
      "word": "忠厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "純摯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "纯挚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "純正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "纯正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "純潔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "纯洁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "純真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "纯真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老实"
    }
  ],
  "word": "單純"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "单纯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "單純",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simply; purely; merely"
      ],
      "id": "en-單純-zh-adv-3LHrAFRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "simply",
          "simply"
        ],
        [
          "purely",
          "purely"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Suzhounese",
          "word": "一塌括子 (7iq-thaeq7-khuaeq7-tsy3)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnjǐn",
          "word": "僅僅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnjǐn",
          "word": "仅仅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nâ-sê",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "儷是"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nâ-sê",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "俪是"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zéshì",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "則是"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zéshì",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "则是"
        },
        {
          "word": "只"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zi2 hai6",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "只係"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zi2 hai6",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "只系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐshì",
          "word": "只是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "孤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "孤啊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "孤單"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "孤单"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "干焦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "túrán",
          "word": "徒然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cêng1",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "清"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dānchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-danchún.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-danchún.ogg/Zh-danchún.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-danchún.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tân-sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dānchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "danchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan¹-chʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dān-chwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "danchwen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danʹčunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "даньчунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāan sèuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ soen⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan¹ sên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tân-sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan^ˊ sun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan¹ sun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴ sun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dansuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "單純"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 單",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 純",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "單純林"
    },
    {
      "word": "单纯林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānchún pàozhěn",
      "word": "單純皰疹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānchún pàozhěn",
      "word": "单纯疱疹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānchúncí",
      "word": "單純詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānchúncí",
      "word": "单纯词"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "单纯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "單純",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple; uncomplicated; easy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "uncomplicated",
          "uncomplicated"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naive; pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Geometry",
        "zh:Topology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simplicial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "simplicial",
          "simplicial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, algebraic topology) simplicial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebraic-topology",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dānchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-danchún.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-danchún.ogg/Zh-danchún.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-danchún.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tân-sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dānchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "danchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan¹-chʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dān-chwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "danchwen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danʹčunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "даньчунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāan sèuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ soen⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan¹ sên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tân-sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan^ˊ sun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan¹ sun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴ sun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dansuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bù fùzá",
      "word": "不複雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù fùzá",
      "word": "不复杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnyì",
      "word": "淺易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnyì",
      "word": "浅易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "簡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "簡單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "简单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyì",
      "word": "簡易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyì",
      "word": "简易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngqiǎo",
      "word": "輕巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngqiǎo",
      "word": "轻巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnghòu",
      "word": "忠厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "純摯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "纯挚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "純正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "纯正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "純潔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "纯洁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "純真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "纯真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老实"
    }
  ],
  "word": "單純"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 單",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 純",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "单纯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "單純",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simply; purely; merely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simply",
          "simply"
        ],
        [
          "purely",
          "purely"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dānchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-danchún.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-danchún.ogg/Zh-danchún.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-danchún.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tân-sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dānchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "danchún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan¹-chʻun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dān-chwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "danchwen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danʹčunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "даньчунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ seon⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāan sèuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daan¹ soen⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan¹ sên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tân-sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan^ˊ sun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dan¹ sun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴ sun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan-sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dansuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² sun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Suzhounese",
      "word": "一塌括子 (7iq-thaeq7-khuaeq7-tsy3)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnjǐn",
      "word": "僅僅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnjǐn",
      "word": "仅仅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nâ-sê",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "儷是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nâ-sê",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "俪是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "則是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "则是"
    },
    {
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zi2 hai6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "只係"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zi2 hai6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "只系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐshì",
      "word": "只是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "孤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "孤啊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干焦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túrán",
      "word": "徒然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cêng1",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "清"
    }
  ],
  "word": "單純"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 單純 meaning in Chinese (10.0kB)

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  "path": [
    "單純"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "單純",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "單純",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%83%85%E5%83%85'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "單純"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "單純",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.