"忠厚" meaning in Chinese

See 忠厚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tiɔŋ³³ hio²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /toŋ³³⁻²³ kau³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯¹³/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/, /tiɔŋ³³ hio²²/, /toŋ³³⁻²³ kau³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhōnghòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung¹ hau⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tiong-hō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tiong-hiǒ [Hokkien, POJ], dong¹ gao⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhōnghòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhonghòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chung¹-hou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jūng-hòu [Mandarin, Yale], jonghow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжунхоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžunxou [Mandarin, Palladius], jūng háuh [Cantonese, Yale], dzung¹ hau⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung¹ heo⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tiong-hōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diongho [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiong-hiǒ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tong kău [POJ, Teochew], trjuwng huwX|huwH [Middle-Chinese], /*truŋ Cə.[ɡ]ˤ(r)oʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tuŋ ɡoːʔ|ɡoːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 忠厚
  1. honest and considerate
    Sense id: en-忠厚-zh-adj-bUnXsnMd
  2. naive; simple-minded
    Sense id: en-忠厚-zh-adj-wj5Ujol7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 宅心忠厚, 忠厚老實, 忠厚老实, 爛忠厚, 烂忠厚
Synonyms: 了當 (liǎodàng), 了当 (liǎodàng), 坦率 (tǎnshuài), 坦白 (tǎnbái), 實誠 (shíchéng) [colloquial], 实诚 (shíchéng) [colloquial], 憨厚 (hānhòu), 憨實 (hānshí), 憨实 (hānshí), 憨直 (hānzhí), 敞快 (chǎngkuai), 暢快 (chàngkuài), 畅快 (chàngkuài), 樸實 (pǔshí), 朴实 (pǔshí), 爽快 (shuǎngkuài), 爽朗 (shuǎnglǎng), 爽直 (shuǎngzhí), 率直 (shuàizhí), 疏朗 (shūlǎng) [literary], 痛快 (tòngkuài), 直爽 (zhíshuǎng), 直率 (zhíshuài), 直白 (zhíbái), 老實 (lǎoshí), 老实 (lǎoshí), 單純 (dānchún), 单纯 (dānchún), 清亮, 純摯 (chúnzhì) [formal], 纯挚 (chúnzhì) [formal], 純正 (chúnzhèng), 纯正 (chúnzhèng), 純潔 (chúnjié), 纯洁 (chúnjié), 純真 (chúnzhēn), 纯真 (chúnzhēn), 老實 (lǎoshí) [euphemistic], 老实 (lǎoshí) [euphemistic]

Download JSON data for 忠厚 meaning in Chinese (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宅心忠厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忠厚老實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忠厚老实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爛忠厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "烂忠厚"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "忠厚"
          },
          "expansion": "忠厚",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忠%厚",
            "2": "ちゅう%こう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) (chūkō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忠厚",
            "2": "ちゅう%こう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "忠厚",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "忠厚",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "忠%厚",
            "v": "忠厚",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忠厚):\n* → Japanese: 忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) (chūkō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちゅう%こう",
            "j": "忠%厚"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忠厚):\n* → Japanese: 忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) (chūkō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (忠厚):\n* → Japanese: 忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) (chūkō)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "忠厚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "故事生不忠厚,不敬文,謂之野;送死不忠厚,不敬文,謂之瘠。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "故事生不忠厚,不敬文,谓之野;送死不忠厚,不敬文,谓之瘠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nGù shìshēng bù zhōnghòu, bù jìng wén, wèi zhī yě; sòngsǐ bù zhōnghòu, bù jìng wén, wèi zhī jí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honest and considerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-忠厚-zh-adj-bUnXsnMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "considerate",
          "considerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naive; simple-minded"
      ],
      "id": "en-忠厚-zh-adj-wj5Ujol7",
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ hau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ gao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhonghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jonghow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунхоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžunxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng háuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ hau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ heo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diongho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ hio²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong kău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ kau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuwng huwX|huwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*truŋ Cə.[ɡ]ˤ(r)oʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuŋ ɡoːʔ|ɡoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ hio²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ kau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuŋ ɡoːʔ|ɡoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnshuài",
      "word": "坦率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnbái",
      "word": "坦白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "實誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "实诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hānhòu",
      "word": "憨厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hānshí",
      "word": "憨實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hānshí",
      "word": "憨实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hānzhí",
      "word": "憨直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǎngkuai",
      "word": "敞快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "暢快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "畅快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎngkuài",
      "word": "爽快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎnglǎng",
      "word": "爽朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎngzhí",
      "word": "爽直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuàizhí",
      "word": "率直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūlǎng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疏朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tòngkuài",
      "word": "痛快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshuǎng",
      "word": "直爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshuài",
      "word": "直率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhíbái",
      "word": "直白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "word": "老實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "word": "老实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dānchún",
      "word": "單純"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dānchún",
      "word": "单纯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "純摯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "纯挚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "純正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "纯正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "純潔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "纯洁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "純真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "纯真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老实"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忠厚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "宅心忠厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "忠厚老實"
    },
    {
      "word": "忠厚老实"
    },
    {
      "word": "爛忠厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "烂忠厚"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "忠厚"
          },
          "expansion": "忠厚",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忠%厚",
            "2": "ちゅう%こう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) (chūkō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "忠厚",
            "2": "ちゅう%こう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "忠厚",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "忠厚",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "忠%厚",
            "v": "忠厚",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忠厚):\n* → Japanese: 忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) (chūkō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちゅう%こう",
            "j": "忠%厚"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (忠厚):\n* → Japanese: 忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) (chūkō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (忠厚):\n* → Japanese: 忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) (chūkō)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "忠厚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "故事生不忠厚,不敬文,謂之野;送死不忠厚,不敬文,謂之瘠。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "故事生不忠厚,不敬文,谓之野;送死不忠厚,不敬文,谓之瘠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nGù shìshēng bù zhōnghòu, bù jìng wén, wèi zhī yě; sòngsǐ bù zhōnghòu, bù jìng wén, wèi zhī jí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honest and considerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "considerate",
          "considerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naive; simple-minded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ hau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ gao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhonghòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jonghow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунхоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžunxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng háuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ hau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ heo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diongho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ hio²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong kău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ kau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuwng huwX|huwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*truŋ Cə.[ɡ]ˤ(r)oʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuŋ ɡoːʔ|ɡoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ hio²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ kau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuŋ ɡoːʔ|ɡoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了當"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnshuài",
      "word": "坦率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnbái",
      "word": "坦白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "實誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "实诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānhòu",
      "word": "憨厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānshí",
      "word": "憨實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānshí",
      "word": "憨实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānzhí",
      "word": "憨直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎngkuai",
      "word": "敞快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "暢快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "畅快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎngkuài",
      "word": "爽快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎnglǎng",
      "word": "爽朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎngzhí",
      "word": "爽直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuàizhí",
      "word": "率直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūlǎng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疏朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngkuài",
      "word": "痛快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshuǎng",
      "word": "直爽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshuài",
      "word": "直率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíbái",
      "word": "直白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "word": "老實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "word": "老实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānchún",
      "word": "單純"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānchún",
      "word": "单纯"
    },
    {
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "純摯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "纯挚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "純正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "纯正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "純潔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "纯洁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "純真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "纯真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老实"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忠厚"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.