See 枉然 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "枉然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"futile; fruitless; in vain"
],
"id": "en-枉然-zh-adj-p1XErdyJ",
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "túrán",
"word": "徒然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vóng-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vóng-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˊ rhan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orng³ zeng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "óng-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "óng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wang³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "woangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ванжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vanžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wóng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong² yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vóng-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˋ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong³ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ³¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vóng-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vong³ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ³¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˊ rhan"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʒan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orng³ zeng² [Phonetic:orng² neng²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ô̤ng-céng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))nɛŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orng³ zeng² [Phonetic:orng¹ neng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))nɛŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "óng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "óng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ofnglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "óng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "óng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ofngjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ³¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ³¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʒan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orng² neng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))nɛŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orng¹ neng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))nɛŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/"
}
],
"word": "枉然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "枉然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 枉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min adjectives",
"Puxian Min lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"futile; fruitless; in vain"
],
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vóng-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vóng-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˊ rhan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orng³ zeng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "óng-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "óng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wang³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "woangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ванжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vanžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wóng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong² yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vóng-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˋ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong³ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ³¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vóng-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vong³ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ³¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˊ rhan"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʒan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orng³ zeng² [Phonetic:orng² neng²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ô̤ng-céng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))nɛŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "orng³ zeng² [Phonetic:orng¹ neng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))nɛŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "óng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "óng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ofnglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "óng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "óng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ofngjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ³¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ³¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʒan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orng² neng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))nɛŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: orng¹ neng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))nɛŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "túrán",
"word": "徒然"
}
],
"word": "枉然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 枉然 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"枉然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枉然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"枉然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枉然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"枉然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枉然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.