See zu on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "zu", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-1", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-1 language code for Zulu." ], "id": "en-zu-mul-symbol-knJjd~Tv", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Zulu." ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dzu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Angami", "lang_code": "njm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-zu-njm-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Angami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 12 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 11 7 3 4 3 0 8 3 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 1 0 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 14 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 12 7 3 4 3 0 9 4 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fermented rice beer" ], "id": "en-zu-njm-noun-bGpEOTSL", "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "beer", "beer" ] ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "euq-pro", "3": "*zu", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Basque *zu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "euq-pro", "3": "*zu" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu, originally a second-person plural pronoun. Over time, it came to be used as a polite second-person singular pronoun; while hi went from being a general second-person singular pronoun to a strictly informal one. In all the written record it appears as a singular pronoun, but it might have survived as a plural pronoun up to the nineteenth century in parts of Biscay.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-personal pronouns/table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nirekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nigatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enegatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zugatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gugatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enetzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuendako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nitaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hitaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuetaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nigan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enegan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zutan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gutan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nire baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gu baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nireganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enegana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eneganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hireganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zureganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gureganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gu baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gu baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuenganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nireganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "nire baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "eneganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "higanaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hireganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hire baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zuganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zu baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zure baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "guganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gu baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gure baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zuenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "niganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nireganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eneganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higanantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hireganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nireganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eneganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higanako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hireganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nireganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eneganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enegandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higanik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hireganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gu baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gu baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuenganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neugatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heugatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zeuendako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuetaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geuregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuen baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuregaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "heuganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "heureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "heure baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zeuganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zeureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "geuganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "geureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zeuenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "neuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geuregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuenganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zeuengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular personal pronoun; you" ], "id": "en-zu-eu-pron-LOw~NLLx", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "zeu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-zu.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-zu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-zu.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-zu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-zu.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/s̻u/" }, { "ipa": "[s̻u]" } ], "word": "zu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "zu + dem", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "zum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bis zu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zu Fuß" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zu Fuss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zu Hause" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zu Herzen nehmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zu Recht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Zuhause" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zuhause" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "zu + den", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural" ], "word": "zun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ze" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ze", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "za" }, "expansion": "Old High German za", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sli", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tō" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-pronadv-table", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wozu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dazu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hierzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "zů", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dat" }, "expansion": "[with dative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "dative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to the train station", "text": "zum Bahnhof", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, towards (indicates directionality)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-HRcluCS-", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 12 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 11 7 3 4 3 0 8 3 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 1 0 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 14 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 12 7 3 4 3 0 9 4 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 7 1 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 5 20 11 5 6 4 1 13 5 3 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 6 0 0 20 0 1 1 0 0 4 18 11 4 4 3 0 11 5 1 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "German intensifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 5 22 13 5 6 4 0 13 6 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "German particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 10 6 3 6 4 7 5 4 3 5 10 5 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "9 20 15 6 6 5 1 16 7 5 5 6", "sense": "zu + der", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zur" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "With respect to item 1, let me remark that...", "text": "Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "with respect to; regarding" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-XE7c7ymR", "links": [ [ "respect", "respect" ], [ "regarding", "regarding" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 6 0 0 20 0 1 1 0 0 4 18 11 4 4 3 0 11 5 1 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "German intensifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to drink water with one’s meal", "text": "Wasser zum Essen trinken", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question))" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-J8~~UcIx", "links": [ [ "along", "along" ], [ "with", "with" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "at home", "text": "zu Hause", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at, on (indicates location)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-B2E46j-N", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "at the right time", "text": "zur richtigen Zeit", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at the beginning", "text": "zu Beginn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at (indicates time)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-SSDGE2tP", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "on horseback", "text": "zu Pferd", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, in, on, at (indicates mode (of transportation, speech, etc.))" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-UWIOB42O", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-eNLc6gqQ", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "as", "as" ], [ "by way of", "by way of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with a verb) for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 6 0 0 20 0 1 1 0 0 4 18 11 4 4 3 0 11 5 1 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "German intensifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "for (in honor of, or directed towards the celebration or event of)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-QLLqxKBA", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "into (indicates transition into another form or substance)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-t6ME2W-0", "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "as, for, to be (to take on the role of)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-~fRMWpuQ", "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "for", "for" ], [ "be", "be" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to (used to indicate ratios)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-NYqXsP-~", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at (denotes a price or rate)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-prep-eTh3E6tc", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡suː/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "audio": "DE-zu.OGG", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG" }, { "audio": "De-zu2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sə/", "note": "meaning “too”" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ze" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ze", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "za" }, "expansion": "Old High German za", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sli", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tō" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.", "forms": [ { "form": "zů", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "something to eat", "text": "etwas zu essen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-zu-de-particle-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with infinitives of verbs) to" ], "raw_tags": [ "with infinitives of verbs" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡suː/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "audio": "DE-zu.OGG", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG" }, { "audio": "De-zu2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sə/", "note": "meaning “too”" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zumachen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zuschließen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zuschliessen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ze" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ze", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "za" }, "expansion": "Old High German za", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sli", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tō" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.", "forms": [ { "form": "zů", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "zu", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "too fast", "text": "zu schnell", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "too (excessively)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-adv-0y-ZG-h-", "links": [ [ "too", "too" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with adjectives and adverbs) too (excessively)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with adjectives and adverbs" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 6 0 0 20 0 1 1 0 0 4 18 11 4 4 3 0 11 5 1 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "German intensifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This food tastes so good!", "text": "Dieses Essen ist zu lecker!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An intensifier." ], "id": "en-zu-de-adv-Z7ZQ1JVM", "links": [ [ "intensifier", "intensifier#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, slang) An intensifier." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards; at" ], "id": "en-zu-de-adv-8pVXdpTv", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "auf" }, { "word": "offen" }, { "word": "geöffnet" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "shut; closed; locked" ], "id": "en-zu-de-adv-x77Qme7m", "links": [ [ "shut", "shut" ], [ "closed", "closed" ], [ "locked", "locked" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat informal) shut; closed; locked" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geschlossen" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ahead, on (along, forwards (continuing an action))" ], "id": "en-zu-de-adv-Ak6jhpMI", "links": [ [ "ahead", "ahead" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "\"Wann willst du denn los?\"\n\"Um 10? Nur wenn du da Lust zu hast.\"\n\"When did you wanna go?\"\n\"At 10? Only if you're up for it.\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "As a separated part of dazu or wozu" ], "id": "en-zu-de-adv-ABYOC9Bw", "links": [ [ "dazu", "dazu#German" ], [ "wozu", "wozu#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) As a separated part of dazu or wozu" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡suː/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "audio": "DE-zu.OGG", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG" }, { "audio": "De-zu2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sə/", "note": "meaning “too”" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ze" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ze", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "za" }, "expansion": "Old High German za", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sli", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tō" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.", "forms": [ { "form": "zů", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl.predonly" }, "expansion": "zu (indeclinable, predicative only)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl.predonly" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heutzutage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zu haben" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zuerst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Zugang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zumindest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zunächst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zurecht-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zurück" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zusammen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Zustand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zuvörderst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Zuwachs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The shop was closed.", "text": "Das Geschäft war zu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This door must be shut at all times for reasons of fire safety.", "text": "Die Tür muss aus Brandschutzgründen immer zu sein.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The door is locked, I can’t get in there.", "text": "Die Tür ist zu, ich komm nicht rein.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-adj-hnxnvGMf", "links": [ [ "shut", "shut" ], [ "closed", "closed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat informal) shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geschlossen" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "informal", "predicative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "closed (not operating or conducting trade)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-adj-UB-Q-yZB", "tags": [ "indeclinable", "predicative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 10 6 3 6 4 7 5 4 3 5 10 5 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "done up (fastened)" ], "id": "en-zu-de-adj-iaff5vVp", "links": [ [ "done up", "done up" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "predicative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "hammered; very drunk" ], "id": "en-zu-de-adj-lajiYiQI", "links": [ [ "hammered", "hammered" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) hammered; very drunk" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "predicative", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡suː/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "audio": "DE-zu.OGG", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG" }, { "audio": "De-zu2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sə/", "note": "meaning “too”" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*de" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.", "forms": [ { "form": "zuner", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "zunest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuuner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuunem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuuner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuunem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "adjectives", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "zuner", "7": "superlative", "8": "zunest", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "zu (comparative zuner, superlative zunest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "zun" }, "expansion": "zu (comparative zuner, superlative zunest)", "name": "hrx-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "closed" ], "id": "en-zu-hrx-adj-w-77WNfE", "links": [ [ "closed", "closed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*de" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "zu", "name": "hrx-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The door was closed.", "text": "Die Deer waar zu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "closed" ], "id": "en-zu-hrx-adv-w-77WNfE", "links": [ [ "closed", "closed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 35 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Hunsrik prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "too; overly" ], "id": "en-zu-hrx-adv-jIFUpeIg", "links": [ [ "too", "too" ], [ "overly", "overly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*de" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "dat" }, "expansion": "[with dative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "dative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 35 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Hunsrik prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He ran to his mother.", "text": "Er hod zu seiner Mutter gesprung.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to (in the direction of)" ], "id": "en-zu-hrx-prep-BkBzq~3T", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 6 6 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 35 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Hunsrik prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She goes by foot.", "text": "Sie gehd zu Fus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by (using the means of)" ], "id": "en-zu-hrx-prep-50qCnSL7", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ず (zu) or the katakana syllable ズ (zu) in Hepburn romanization." ], "id": "en-zu-ja-romanization-3VzznDw3", "links": [ [ "ず", "ず#Japanese" ], [ "ズ", "ズ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable づ (zu) or the katakana syllable ヅ (zu) in Hepburn romanization." ], "id": "en-zu-ja-romanization-2d3Kl-Rz", "links": [ [ "づ", "づ#Japanese" ], [ "ヅ", "ヅ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koz", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korak", "lang_code": "koz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korak terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-zu-koz-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduced form of zou, from Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ dative" }, "expansion": "zu (+ dative)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zou" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I live in Redange.", "text": "Ech wunnen zu Réiden.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at, in" ], "id": "en-zu-lb-prep-kUL8ertX", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 12 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 11 7 3 4 3 0 8 3 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 1 0 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 14 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 12 7 3 4 3 0 9 4 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 0 87 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 12 35 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "with respect to, regarding" ], "id": "en-zu-lb-prep-52jUCmZo", "links": [ [ "with respect to", "with respect to" ], [ "regarding", "regarding" ] ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The leaflet is just for your information.", "text": "Dat Blietchen ass nëmmen zu denger Informatioun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for (the purpose of)" ], "id": "en-zu-lb-prep-3E5yrNQf", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to, towards" ], "id": "en-zu-lb-prep-8Z5Bjywf", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to, towards" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 0 99", "sense": "towards", "word": "bäi" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 99", "sense": "towards", "word": "op" } ], "tags": [ "rare", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡su/" } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduced form of zou, from Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "too", "word": "ze" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It’s not just much, it’s too much.", "text": "Dat ass net nëmme vill, dat ass zu vill.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ze (“too”)" ], "id": "en-zu-lb-adv-pE4gqzD3", "links": [ [ "ze", "ze#Luxembourgish" ] ], "qualifier": "when stressed", "raw_glosses": [ "(when stressed) Alternative form of ze (“too”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡su/" } ], "word": "zu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "zū" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of zū." ], "id": "en-zu-cmn-romanization-VqoMahzc", "links": [ [ "zū", "zū#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "zú" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of zú." ], "id": "en-zu-cmn-romanization-mp861f4i", "links": [ [ "zú", "zú#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "zǔ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of zǔ." ], "id": "en-zu-cmn-romanization-2xEGw8El", "links": [ [ "zǔ", "zǔ#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "zù" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of zù." ], "id": "en-zu-cmn-romanization-iwhv2XFN", "links": [ [ "zù", "zù#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German zu, Dutch te, English to.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "at, to" ], "id": "en-zu-pdc-prep-OE3u-QZc", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ziu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ziu" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 38 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey, bro, “uncle” Ninu greets you.", "text": "Ou, cucì, ti saluta u zu Ninu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ziu" ], "id": "en-zu-scn-noun-xcVK2adV", "links": [ [ "ziu", "ziu#Sicilian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sʊ/" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sʊ]" } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "interj" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "avaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "avà" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buì" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ippì" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ivì" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "marvaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "puì" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 38 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Wow!", "text": "Zu!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express astonishment, awe, amazement; exclamation at a sudden discovery." ], "id": "en-zu-scn-intj-A81PPJ3w", "links": [ [ "astonishment", "astonishment#English" ], [ "awe", "awe#English" ], [ "amazement", "amazement#English" ] ], "qualifier": "South-east of Sicily", "raw_glosses": [ "(South-east of Sicily) Used to express astonishment, awe, amazement; exclamation at a sudden discovery." ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 38 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "No way, you're [like] a pig!", "text": "Zu, lu porcu!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "No way, you're [like] a bullock!", "text": "Zu, lu jencu!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "No way, you're [like] a ram!", "text": "Zu, lu crastu!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "No way, you're rough!", "text": "Zu, lu bestia!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Prefixed as an exclamation in immediate and laconic vocative." ], "id": "en-zu-scn-intj-5rU35UYq", "qualifier": "South-east of Sicily", "raw_glosses": [ "(South-east of Sicily, invocational) Prefixed as an exclamation in immediate and laconic vocative." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡su/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡su]" } ], "word": "zu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "zu", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "zu", "word": "𒍪" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒍪 (zu)" ], "id": "en-zu-sux-romanization-uMxAGqwB", "links": [ [ "𒍪", "𒍪#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "in addition" ], "id": "en-zu-vo-conj-nIAn8IfP", "links": [ [ "in addition", "in addition" ] ] } ], "word": "zu" }
{ "categories": [ "Angami entries with incorrect language header", "Angami lemmas", "Angami nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dzu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Angami", "lang_code": "njm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fermented rice beer" ], "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "beer", "beer" ] ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "euq-pro", "3": "*zu", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Basque *zu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "euq-pro", "3": "*zu" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu, originally a second-person plural pronoun. Over time, it came to be used as a polite second-person singular pronoun; while hi went from being a general second-person singular pronoun to a strictly informal one. In all the written record it appears as a singular pronoun, but it might have survived as a plural pronoun up to the nineteenth century in parts of Biscay.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-personal pronouns/table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nirekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nigatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enegatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zugatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gugatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enetzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuendako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nitaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hitaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuetaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nigan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enegan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zutan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gutan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nire baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gu baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nireganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enegana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eneganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hireganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zureganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gureganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gu baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gu baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuenganat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nireganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "nire baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "eneganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "higanaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hireganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hire baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zuganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zu baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zure baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "guganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gu baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gure baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zuenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "niganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nireganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eneganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higanantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hireganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nireganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eneganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higanako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hireganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nireganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nire baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eneganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "enegandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ene baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higanik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hireganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "higandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hiregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hire baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zure baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gu baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gu baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gure baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuenganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zuen baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geure", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geurekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neugatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heugatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuregatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuretzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geuretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zeuendako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geutaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuetaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geugan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geuregan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geure baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuen baitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geugana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geuregana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuregaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "heuganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "heureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "heure baitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zeuganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zeureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "geuganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "geureganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zeuenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "neuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geureganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geureganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heuregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heure baitarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zeuregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geuganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geureganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geugandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geuregandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zeuenganik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zeuengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "zeu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque personal pronouns", "Basque pronouns", "Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque", "Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular personal pronoun; you" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-zu.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-zu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-zu.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-zu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-zu.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/s̻u/" }, { "ipa": "[s̻u]" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German intensifiers", "German lemmas", "German particles", "German prepositions", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/uː", "Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "zu + dem", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "zum" }, { "sense": "zu + der", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zur" }, { "sense": "zu + den", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural" ], "word": "zun" }, { "word": "bis zu" }, { "word": "zu Fuß" }, { "word": "zu Fuss" }, { "word": "zu Hause" }, { "word": "zu Herzen nehmen" }, { "word": "zu Recht" }, { "word": "Zuhause" }, { "word": "zuhause" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ze" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ze", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "za" }, "expansion": "Old High German za", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sli", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tō" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-pronadv-table", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wozu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dazu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hierzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "zů", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dat" }, "expansion": "[with dative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "dative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to the train station", "text": "zum Bahnhof", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, towards (indicates directionality)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "With respect to item 1, let me remark that...", "text": "Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "with respect to; regarding" ], "links": [ [ "respect", "respect" ], [ "regarding", "regarding" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to drink water with one’s meal", "text": "Wasser zum Essen trinken", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question))" ], "links": [ [ "along", "along" ], [ "with", "with" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at home", "text": "zu Hause", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at, on (indicates location)" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at the right time", "text": "zur richtigen Zeit", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at the beginning", "text": "zu Beginn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at (indicates time)" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "on horseback", "text": "zu Pferd", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, in, on, at (indicates mode (of transportation, speech, etc.))" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "as", "as" ], [ "by way of", "by way of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with a verb) for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "for (in honor of, or directed towards the celebration or event of)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "into (indicates transition into another form or substance)" ], "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "as, for, to be (to take on the role of)" ], "links": [ [ "as", "as" ], [ "for", "for" ], [ "be", "be" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to (used to indicate ratios)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at (denotes a price or rate)" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡suː/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "audio": "DE-zu.OGG", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG" }, { "audio": "De-zu2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sə/", "note": "meaning “too”" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German intensifiers", "German lemmas", "German particles", "German prepositions", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/uː", "Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ze" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ze", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "za" }, "expansion": "Old High German za", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sli", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tō" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.", "forms": [ { "form": "zů", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "something to eat", "text": "etwas zu essen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with infinitives of verbs) to" ], "raw_tags": [ "with infinitives of verbs" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡suː/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "audio": "DE-zu.OGG", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG" }, { "audio": "De-zu2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sə/", "note": "meaning “too”" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German intensifiers", "German lemmas", "German particles", "German prepositions", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/uː", "Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zumachen" }, { "word": "zuschließen" }, { "word": "zuschliessen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ze" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ze", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "za" }, "expansion": "Old High German za", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sli", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tō" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.", "forms": [ { "form": "zů", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "zu", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "too fast", "text": "zu schnell", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "too (excessively)" ], "links": [ [ "too", "too" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with adjectives and adverbs) too (excessively)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with adjectives and adverbs" ] }, { "categories": [ "German slang", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This food tastes so good!", "text": "Dieses Essen ist zu lecker!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An intensifier." ], "links": [ [ "intensifier", "intensifier#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, slang) An intensifier." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards; at" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "auf" }, { "word": "offen" }, { "word": "geöffnet" } ], "categories": [ "German informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "shut; closed; locked" ], "links": [ [ "shut", "shut" ], [ "closed", "closed" ], [ "locked", "locked" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat informal) shut; closed; locked" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geschlossen" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ahead, on (along, forwards (continuing an action))" ], "links": [ [ "ahead", "ahead" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "\"Wann willst du denn los?\"\n\"Um 10? Nur wenn du da Lust zu hast.\"\n\"When did you wanna go?\"\n\"At 10? Only if you're up for it.\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "As a separated part of dazu or wozu" ], "links": [ [ "dazu", "dazu#German" ], [ "wozu", "wozu#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) As a separated part of dazu or wozu" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡suː/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "audio": "DE-zu.OGG", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG" }, { "audio": "De-zu2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sə/", "note": "meaning “too”" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German intensifiers", "German lemmas", "German particles", "German prepositions", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/uː", "Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ze" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ze", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "za" }, "expansion": "Old High German za", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sli", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tō" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.", "forms": [ { "form": "zů", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl.predonly" }, "expansion": "zu (indeclinable, predicative only)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl.predonly" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "heutzutage" }, { "word": "zu haben" }, { "word": "zuerst" }, { "word": "Zugang" }, { "word": "zumindest" }, { "word": "zunächst" }, { "word": "zurecht-" }, { "word": "zurück" }, { "word": "zusammen" }, { "word": "Zustand" }, { "word": "zuvörderst" }, { "word": "Zuwachs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German informal terms", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The shop was closed.", "text": "Das Geschäft war zu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This door must be shut at all times for reasons of fire safety.", "text": "Die Tür muss aus Brandschutzgründen immer zu sein.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The door is locked, I can’t get in there.", "text": "Die Tür ist zu, ich komm nicht rein.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)" ], "links": [ [ "shut", "shut" ], [ "closed", "closed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat informal) shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geschlossen" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "informal", "predicative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "closed (not operating or conducting trade)" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "predicative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "done up (fastened)" ], "links": [ [ "done up", "done up" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "predicative" ] }, { "categories": [ "German slang" ], "glosses": [ "hammered; very drunk" ], "links": [ [ "hammered", "hammered" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) hammered; very drunk" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "predicative", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡suː/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "audio": "DE-zu.OGG", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG" }, { "audio": "De-zu2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sə/", "note": "meaning “too”" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "Hunsrik 1-syllable words", "Hunsrik adjectives", "Hunsrik adverbs", "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "Hunsrik lemmas", "Hunsrik prepositions", "Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German", "Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː", "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*de" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.", "forms": [ { "form": "zuner", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "zunest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zuuner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuunem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuuner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zuunem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "adjectives", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "zuner", "7": "superlative", "8": "zunest", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "zu (comparative zuner, superlative zunest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "zun" }, "expansion": "zu (comparative zuner, superlative zunest)", "name": "hrx-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "closed" ], "links": [ [ "closed", "closed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "Hunsrik 1-syllable words", "Hunsrik adjectives", "Hunsrik adverbs", "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "Hunsrik lemmas", "Hunsrik prepositions", "Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German", "Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː", "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*de" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "zu", "name": "hrx-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hunsrik terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The door was closed.", "text": "Die Deer waar zu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "closed" ], "links": [ [ "closed", "closed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "too; overly" ], "links": [ [ "too", "too" ], [ "overly", "overly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "Hunsrik 1-syllable words", "Hunsrik adjectives", "Hunsrik adverbs", "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "Hunsrik lemmas", "Hunsrik prepositions", "Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German", "Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː", "Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*de" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "dat" }, "expansion": "[with dative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "dative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hunsrik terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He ran to his mother.", "text": "Er hod zu seiner Mutter gesprung.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to (in the direction of)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hunsrik terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She goes by foot.", "text": "Sie gehd zu Fus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by (using the means of)" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ず (zu) or the katakana syllable ズ (zu) in Hepburn romanization." ], "links": [ [ "ず", "ず#Japanese" ], [ "ズ", "ズ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable づ (zu) or the katakana syllable ヅ (zu) in Hepburn romanization." ], "links": [ [ "づ", "づ#Japanese" ], [ "ヅ", "ヅ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koz", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korak", "lang_code": "koz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korak entries with incorrect language header", "Korak lemmas", "Korak nouns", "Korak terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish adverbs", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish prepositions", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zum" }, { "word": "zur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduced form of zou, from Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ dative" }, "expansion": "zu (+ dative)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "ze" }, { "word": "zou" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I live in Redange.", "text": "Ech wunnen zu Réiden.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at, in" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "with respect to, regarding" ], "links": [ [ "with respect to", "with respect to" ], [ "regarding", "regarding" ] ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The leaflet is just for your information.", "text": "Dat Blietchen ass nëmmen zu denger Informatioun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for (the purpose of)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "to, towards" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to, towards" ], "tags": [ "rare", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡su/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "towards", "word": "bäi" }, { "sense": "towards", "word": "op" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish adverbs", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish prepositions", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "zuo" }, "expansion": "Old High German zuo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduced form of zou, from Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "too", "word": "ze" } ], "categories": [ "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It’s not just much, it’s too much.", "text": "Dat ass net nëmme vill, dat ass zu vill.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ze (“too”)" ], "links": [ [ "ze", "ze#Luxembourgish" ] ], "qualifier": "when stressed", "raw_glosses": [ "(when stressed) Alternative form of ze (“too”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡su/" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "zū" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of zū." ], "links": [ [ "zū", "zū#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "zú" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of zú." ], "links": [ [ "zú", "zú#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "zǔ" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of zǔ." ], "links": [ [ "zǔ", "zǔ#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "zù" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of zù." ], "links": [ [ "zù", "zù#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zu" }, "expansion": "German zu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "te" }, "expansion": "Dutch te", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "English to", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German zu, Dutch te, English to.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German prepositions" ], "glosses": [ "at, to" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian interjections", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian nouns", "Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ziu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ziu" } ], "categories": [ "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey, bro, “uncle” Ninu greets you.", "text": "Ou, cucì, ti saluta u zu Ninu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ziu" ], "links": [ [ "ziu", "ziu#Sicilian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sʊ/" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sʊ]" } ], "word": "zu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian interjections", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "interj" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zu" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "avaja" }, { "word": "avà" }, { "word": "buì" }, { "word": "ippì" }, { "word": "ivì" }, { "word": "marvaja" }, { "word": "puì" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Wow!", "text": "Zu!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express astonishment, awe, amazement; exclamation at a sudden discovery." ], "links": [ [ "astonishment", "astonishment#English" ], [ "awe", "awe#English" ], [ "amazement", "amazement#English" ] ], "qualifier": "South-east of Sicily", "raw_glosses": [ "(South-east of Sicily) Used to express astonishment, awe, amazement; exclamation at a sudden discovery." ] }, { "categories": [ "Sicilian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "No way, you're [like] a pig!", "text": "Zu, lu porcu!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "No way, you're [like] a bullock!", "text": "Zu, lu jencu!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "No way, you're [like] a ram!", "text": "Zu, lu crastu!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "No way, you're rough!", "text": "Zu, lu bestia!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Prefixed as an exclamation in immediate and laconic vocative." ], "qualifier": "South-east of Sicily", "raw_glosses": [ "(South-east of Sicily, invocational) Prefixed as an exclamation in immediate and laconic vocative." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡su/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡su]" } ], "word": "zu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "zu", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "zu", "word": "𒍪" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒍪 (zu)" ], "links": [ [ "𒍪", "𒍪#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "zu", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-1", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-1 language code for Zulu." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Zulu." ] } ], "word": "zu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "zu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük conjunctions", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "in addition" ], "links": [ [ "in addition", "in addition" ] ] } ], "word": "zu" }
Download raw JSONL data for zu meaning in All languages combined (69.3kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: zuek", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: nik", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: hik", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: zuk", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: guk", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: niri", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: hiri", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: zuri", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: guri", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: zuei", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Basque", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Preposition'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wo-'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ da-'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ hier-'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak inflection'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Hunsrik", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak inflection'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Hunsrik", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak inflection'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Hunsrik", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong inflection'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Hunsrik", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong inflection'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Hunsrik", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong inflection'", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Hunsrik", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: South-east of Sicily, invocational", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Sicilian", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "zu", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: South-east of Sicily, invocational", "path": [ "zu" ], "section": "Sicilian", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "zu", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.