See zu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "zu + dem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bis zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Fuß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Fuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Hause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuhause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zuhause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Herzen nehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Recht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "zu + den",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
],
"word": "zun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the train station",
"text": "zum Bahnhof",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards (indicates directionality)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-HRcluCS-",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 11 7 3 4 3 0 8 3 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 1 0 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 12 7 3 4 3 0 9 4 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 5 20 12 5 6 4 1 13 6 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 0 20 0 1 1 0 0 4 18 11 4 4 3 0 11 5 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 5 22 13 5 6 4 0 13 6 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 5 3 6 4 6 5 4 3 5 10 5 1 1 1 1 5 5 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 20 15 6 6 5 1 16 7 5 5 6",
"sense": "zu + der",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zur"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With respect to item 1, let me remark that...",
"text": "Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with respect to; regarding"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-XE7c7ymR",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 0 20 0 1 1 0 0 4 18 11 4 4 3 0 11 5 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drink water with one’s meal",
"text": "Wasser zum Essen trinken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question))"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-J8~~UcIx",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at home",
"text": "zu Hause",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, on (indicates location)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-B2E46j-N",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the right time",
"text": "zur richtigen Zeit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the beginning",
"text": "zu Beginn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (indicates time)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-SSDGE2tP",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on horseback",
"text": "zu Pferd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, in, on, at (indicates mode (of transportation, speech, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-UWIOB42O",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-eNLc6gqQ",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verb) for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 0 20 0 1 1 0 0 4 18 11 4 4 3 0 11 5 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (in honor of, or directed towards the celebration or event of)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-QLLqxKBA",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"into (indicates transition into another form or substance)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-t6ME2W-0",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as, for, to be (to take on the role of)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-~fRMWpuQ",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (used to indicate ratios)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-NYqXsP-~",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at (denotes a price or rate)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-eTh3E6tc",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zů"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "something to eat",
"text": "etwas zu essen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-particle-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitives of verbs) to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with infinitives of verbs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zů"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuschließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuschliessen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "too fast",
"text": "zu schnell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too (excessively)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-0y-ZG-h-",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives and adverbs) too (excessively)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives and adverbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 0 20 0 1 1 0 0 4 18 11 4 4 3 0 11 5 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This food tastes so good!",
"text": "Dieses Essen ist zu lecker!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensifier."
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-Z7ZQ1JVM",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, slang) An intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards; at"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-8pVXdpTv",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "auf"
},
{
"word": "offen"
},
{
"word": "geöffnet"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shut; closed; locked"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-x77Qme7m",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"locked",
"locked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) shut; closed; locked"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ahead, on (along, forwards (continuing an action))"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-Ak6jhpMI",
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Wann willst du denn los?\"\n\"Um 10? Nur wenn du da Lust zu hast.\"\n\"When did you wanna go?\"\n\"At 10? Only if you're up for it.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a separated part of dazu or wozu"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-ABYOC9Bw",
"links": [
[
"dazu",
"dazu#German"
],
[
"wozu",
"wozu#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) As a separated part of dazu or wozu"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zů"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "zu (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heutzutage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zumindest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zunächst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurecht-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zusammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zustand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuvörderst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zuwachs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shop was closed.",
"text": "Das Geschäft war zu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This door must be shut at all times for reasons of fire safety.",
"text": "Die Tür muss aus Brandschutzgründen immer zu sein.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The door is locked, I can’t get in there.",
"text": "Die Tür ist zu, ich komm nicht rein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adj-hnxnvGMf",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adj-UB-Q-yZB",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 5 3 6 4 6 5 4 3 5 10 5 1 1 1 1 5 5 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done up (fastened)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adj-iaff5vVp",
"links": [
[
"done up",
"done up"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hammered; very drunk"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adj-lajiYiQI",
"links": [
[
"hammered",
"hammered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hammered; very drunk"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
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{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zů"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German intensifiers",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uː",
"Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "zu + dem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zum"
},
{
"sense": "zu + der",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zur"
},
{
"sense": "zu + den",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
],
"word": "zun"
},
{
"word": "bis zu"
},
{
"word": "zu Fuß"
},
{
"word": "zu Fuss"
},
{
"word": "zu Hause"
},
{
"word": "zuhause"
},
{
"word": "Zuhause"
},
{
"word": "zu Herzen nehmen"
},
{
"word": "zu Recht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"3": "zuo"
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"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
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"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
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"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the train station",
"text": "zum Bahnhof",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards (indicates directionality)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With respect to item 1, let me remark that...",
"text": "Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with respect to; regarding"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drink water with one’s meal",
"text": "Wasser zum Essen trinken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question))"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at home",
"text": "zu Hause",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, on (indicates location)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the right time",
"text": "zur richtigen Zeit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the beginning",
"text": "zu Beginn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (indicates time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on horseback",
"text": "zu Pferd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, in, on, at (indicates mode (of transportation, speech, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verb) for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for (in honor of, or directed towards the celebration or event of)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"into (indicates transition into another form or substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as, for, to be (to take on the role of)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (used to indicate ratios)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at (denotes a price or rate)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zů"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German intensifiers",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uː",
"Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
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"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
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"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
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{
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},
{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "osx",
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"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "particle"
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"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
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"German terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "something to eat",
"text": "etwas zu essen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitives of verbs) to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with infinitives of verbs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zů"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German intensifiers",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uː",
"Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"word": "zuschließen"
},
{
"word": "zuschliessen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
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},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "too fast",
"text": "zu schnell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too (excessively)"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives and adverbs) too (excessively)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives and adverbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This food tastes so good!",
"text": "Dieses Essen ist zu lecker!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensifier."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, slang) An intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards; at"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "auf"
},
{
"word": "offen"
},
{
"word": "geöffnet"
}
],
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shut; closed; locked"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"locked",
"locked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) shut; closed; locked"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ahead, on (along, forwards (continuing an action))"
],
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Wann willst du denn los?\"\n\"Um 10? Nur wenn du da Lust zu hast.\"\n\"When did you wanna go?\"\n\"At 10? Only if you're up for it.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a separated part of dazu or wozu"
],
"links": [
[
"dazu",
"dazu#German"
],
[
"wozu",
"wozu#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) As a separated part of dazu or wozu"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zů"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German intensifiers",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uː",
"Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "zu (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "heutzutage"
},
{
"word": "zuerst"
},
{
"word": "Zugang"
},
{
"word": "zu haben"
},
{
"word": "zumindest"
},
{
"word": "zunächst"
},
{
"word": "zurecht-"
},
{
"word": "zurück"
},
{
"word": "zusammen"
},
{
"word": "Zustand"
},
{
"word": "zuvörderst"
},
{
"word": "Zuwachs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shop was closed.",
"text": "Das Geschäft war zu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This door must be shut at all times for reasons of fire safety.",
"text": "Die Tür muss aus Brandschutzgründen immer zu sein.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The door is locked, I can’t get in there.",
"text": "Die Tür ist zu, ich komm nicht rein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"done up (fastened)"
],
"links": [
[
"done up",
"done up"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"hammered; very drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"hammered",
"hammered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hammered; very drunk"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zů"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zu meaning in German (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.