"zunächst" meaning in German

See zunächst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /tsuˈnɛːçst/, /-ˈneːçst/ Audio: De-zunächst.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German ze næhste (“close, directly next”). Equivalent to zu + nächst. The sense “first” developed because from the perspective of the start the next thing to do is the first thing. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|ze næhste|t=close, directly next}} Middle High German ze næhste (“close, directly next”), {{com|de|zu|nächst}} zu + nächst Head templates: {{head|de|adverb||||am {{{2}}}|head=|sort=}} zunächst, {{de-adv}} zunächst
  1. first, first of all, in the first place, to begin with, initially Synonyms: zuerst, als erstes, erstmal
    Sense id: en-zunächst-de-adv-KAUscAuV Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 52 19 29
  2. for now, for the time being Synonyms: vorerst, erstmal, fürs erste, bis auf Weiteres
    Sense id: en-zunächst-de-adv-ksh3rbX3
  3. (archaic) next, then, secondly (immediately following the first thing) Tags: archaic Synonyms: dann, sodann, danach
    Sense id: en-zunächst-de-adv-D~9dNnBW

Download JSON data for zunächst meaning in German (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ze næhste",
        "t": "close, directly next"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ze næhste (“close, directly next”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zu",
        "3": "nächst"
      },
      "expansion": "zu + nächst",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ze næhste (“close, directly next”). Equivalent to zu + nächst. The sense “first” developed because from the perspective of the start the next thing to do is the first thing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zunächst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zunächst",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧nächst"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To bake bread, first you need some flour.",
          "text": "Um Brot zu backen, braucht man zunächst etwas Mehl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, first of all, in the first place, to begin with, initially"
      ],
      "id": "en-zunächst-de-adv-KAUscAuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "first of all",
          "first of all"
        ],
        [
          "in the first place",
          "in the first place"
        ],
        [
          "to begin with",
          "to begin with"
        ],
        [
          "initially",
          "initially"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zuerst"
        },
        {
          "word": "als erstes"
        },
        {
          "word": "erstmal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cause of the accident remains unclear for now.",
          "text": "Die Ursache des Unfalls bleibt zunächst unklar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for now, for the time being"
      ],
      "id": "en-zunächst-de-adv-ksh3rbX3",
      "links": [
        [
          "for now",
          "for now"
        ],
        [
          "for the time being",
          "for the time being"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vorerst"
        },
        {
          "word": "erstmal"
        },
        {
          "word": "fürs erste"
        },
        {
          "word": "bis auf Weiteres"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First he took his coat, then his hat, finally his umbrella.",
          "text": "Er nahm zuerst den Mantel, zunächst den Hut, schließlich den Schirm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next, then, secondly (immediately following the first thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zunächst-de-adv-D~9dNnBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "secondly",
          "secondly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) next, then, secondly (immediately following the first thing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dann"
        },
        {
          "word": "sodann"
        },
        {
          "word": "danach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsuˈnɛːçst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈneːçst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zunächst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/De-zun%C3%A4chst.ogg/De-zun%C3%A4chst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/De-zun%C3%A4chst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zunächst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German adverbs",
    "German compound terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ze næhste",
        "t": "close, directly next"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ze næhste (“close, directly next”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zu",
        "3": "nächst"
      },
      "expansion": "zu + nächst",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ze næhste (“close, directly next”). Equivalent to zu + nächst. The sense “first” developed because from the perspective of the start the next thing to do is the first thing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zunächst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zunächst",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧nächst"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To bake bread, first you need some flour.",
          "text": "Um Brot zu backen, braucht man zunächst etwas Mehl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, first of all, in the first place, to begin with, initially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "first of all",
          "first of all"
        ],
        [
          "in the first place",
          "in the first place"
        ],
        [
          "to begin with",
          "to begin with"
        ],
        [
          "initially",
          "initially"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zuerst"
        },
        {
          "word": "als erstes"
        },
        {
          "word": "erstmal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cause of the accident remains unclear for now.",
          "text": "Die Ursache des Unfalls bleibt zunächst unklar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for now, for the time being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for now",
          "for now"
        ],
        [
          "for the time being",
          "for the time being"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vorerst"
        },
        {
          "word": "erstmal"
        },
        {
          "word": "fürs erste"
        },
        {
          "word": "bis auf Weiteres"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First he took his coat, then his hat, finally his umbrella.",
          "text": "Er nahm zuerst den Mantel, zunächst den Hut, schließlich den Schirm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next, then, secondly (immediately following the first thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "secondly",
          "secondly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) next, then, secondly (immediately following the first thing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dann"
        },
        {
          "word": "sodann"
        },
        {
          "word": "danach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsuˈnɛːçst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈneːçst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zunächst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/De-zun%C3%A4chst.ogg/De-zun%C3%A4chst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/De-zun%C3%A4chst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zunächst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.