"surpass" meaning in English

See surpass in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /səˈpɑːs/ [UK], /sɚˈpæs/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surpass.wav [Southern-England] Forms: surpasses [present, singular, third-person], surpassing [participle, present], surpassed [participle, past], surpassed [past]
Rhymes: -ɑːs, -æs Etymology: From Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”). By surface analysis, sur- + pass. Displaced native Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|surpasser||to pass beyond}} Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”), {{surf|en|sur-|pass}} By surface analysis, sur- + pass, {{ncog|ang|oferstīgan|lit=to climb over}} Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} surpass (third-person singular simple present surpasses, present participle surpassing, simple past and past participle surpassed)
  1. (transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense. Tags: transitive Synonyms: forpass, transcend, excel, outdo, outstrip, exceed Synonyms (in a metaphoric or technical manner): exceed Synonyms (to go beyond): exceed Translations (to exceed): ὑπερέχω (huperékhō) (Ancient Greek), ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō) (Ancient Greek), καίνυμαι (kaínumai) (Ancient Greek), فَاقَ (fāqa) (Arabic), تَجَاوَزَ (tajāwaza) (Arabic), اتجاوز (egaawez) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), علي على (ʕeli ʕala) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), astrec (Aromanian), antrec (Aromanian), ötmək (Azerbaijani), надвишавам (nadvišavam) (Bulgarian), надминавам (nadminavam) (Bulgarian), надхвърлям (nadhvǎrljam) (Bulgarian), 超過 (Chinese Cantonese), 超过 (ciu¹ gwo³) (Chinese Cantonese), 超過 (Chinese Mandarin), 超过 (chāoguò) (Chinese Mandarin), 超越 (chāoyuè) (Chinese Mandarin), 勝過 (Chinese Mandarin), 胜过 (shèngguò) (Chinese Mandarin), překonat [perfective] (Czech), overgå (Danish), overstige (Danish), overtræffe (Danish), overstijgen (Dutch), overtreffen (Dutch), superi (Esperanto), ylittää (Finnish), surpasser (French), dépasser (French), excéder (French), übersteigen (German), übertreffen (German), überschreiten (German), überbieten (German), überwinden (German), superirar (Ido), sorpassare (Italian), 超える (koeru) (alt: こえる) (Japanese), 勝る (masaru) (alt: まさる) (Japanese), superō (Latin), praecellō (Latin), hipa (Maori), hau (Maori), pahika (Maori), overgå (Norwegian Bokmål), overstige (Norwegian Bokmål), overtreffe (Norwegian Bokmål), overgå (Norwegian Nynorsk), oferstīgan (Old English), przewyższać [imperfective] (Polish), przewyższyć [perfective] (Polish), ultrapassar (Portuguese), superar (Portuguese), suplantar (Portuguese), sobrepassar (Portuguese), depăși (Romanian), întrece (Romanian), превосходи́ть (prevosxodítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), превзойти́ (prevzojtí) [perfective] (Russian), sobrepasar (Spanish), superar (Spanish), pasar (Spanish), aventajar (Spanish), överskrida (Swedish), överträffa (Swedish), ṣärk- (Tocharian B), переве́ршувати (perevéršuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), переве́ршити (perevéršyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), переви́щувати (perevýščuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), переви́щити (perevýščyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for surpass meaning in English (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "surpasser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pass beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sur- + pass",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oferstīgan",
        "lit": "to climb over"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”). By surface analysis, sur- + pass. Displaced native Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surpasses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surpass (third-person singular simple present surpasses, present participle surpassing, simple past and past participle surpassed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The former problem student surpassed his instructor's expectations and scored top marks on his examination.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The heavy rains threatened to surpass the capabilities of the levee, endangering the town on the other side.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 2, Emma Sanders, “Tottenham Hotspur 4-0 Sheffield United”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "He celebrated at full-time with a beaming smile as he collected the match ball and he notched up another milestone by becoming the sixth Welshman to surpass 50 Premier League goals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense."
      ],
      "id": "en-surpass-en-verb-ue3gdDqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "adjudicative",
          "adjudicative"
        ],
        [
          "literal",
          "literal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to go beyond",
          "word": "exceed"
        },
        {
          "word": "forpass"
        },
        {
          "word": "transcend"
        },
        {
          "word": "excel"
        },
        {
          "word": "outdo"
        },
        {
          "word": "outstrip"
        },
        {
          "word": "exceed"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in a metaphoric or technical manner",
          "word": "exceed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fāqa",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "فَاقَ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tajāwaza",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "تَجَاوَزَ"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "egaawez",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "اتجاوز"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕeli ʕala",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "علي على"
        },
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "astrec"
        },
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "antrec"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "ötmək"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadvišavam",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "надвишавам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadminavam",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "надминавам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadhvǎrljam",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "надхвърлям"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "超過"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ciu¹ gwo³",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "超过"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "超過"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chāoguò",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "超过"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chāoyuè",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "超越"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "勝過"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèngguò",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "胜过"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "překonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "overgå"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "overstige"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "overtræffe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "overstijgen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "overtreffen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "superi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "ylittää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "surpasser"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "dépasser"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "excéder"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "übersteigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "übertreffen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "überschreiten"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "überbieten"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "überwinden"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "huperékhō",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "ὑπερέχω"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "huperbállō",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kaínumai",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "καίνυμαι"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "superirar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "sorpassare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こえる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koeru",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "超える"
        },
        {
          "alt": "まさる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "masaru",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "勝る"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "superō"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "praecellō"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "hipa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "hau"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "pahika"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "overgå"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "overstige"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "overtreffe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "overgå"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "oferstīgan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższyć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "ultrapassar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "superar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "suplantar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "sobrepassar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "depăși"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "întrece"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "превосходи́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prevzojtí",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "превзойти́"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "sobrepasar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "superar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "pasar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "aventajar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "överskrida"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "överträffa"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "word": "ṣärk-"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perevéršuvaty",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переве́ршувати"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perevéršyty",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переве́ршити"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perevýščuvaty",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переви́щувати"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perevýščyty",
          "sense": "to exceed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переви́щити"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈpæs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surpass.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surpass"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "surpasser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pass beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sur- + pass",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oferstīgan",
        "lit": "to climb over"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French surpasser (“to pass beyond”). By surface analysis, sur- + pass. Displaced native Old English oferstīgan (literally “to climb over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surpasses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpassed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surpass (third-person singular simple present surpasses, present participle surpassing, simple past and past participle surpassed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms prefixed with sur-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/æs",
        "Rhymes:English/æs/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːs",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːs/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The former problem student surpassed his instructor's expectations and scored top marks on his examination.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The heavy rains threatened to surpass the capabilities of the levee, endangering the town on the other side.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 2, Emma Sanders, “Tottenham Hotspur 4-0 Sheffield United”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "He celebrated at full-time with a beaming smile as he collected the match ball and he notched up another milestone by becoming the sixth Welshman to surpass 50 Premier League goals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "adjudicative",
          "adjudicative"
        ],
        [
          "literal",
          "literal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈpæs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surpass.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surpass.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to go beyond",
      "word": "exceed"
    },
    {
      "word": "forpass"
    },
    {
      "word": "transcend"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in a metaphoric or technical manner",
      "word": "exceed"
    },
    {
      "word": "excel"
    },
    {
      "word": "outdo"
    },
    {
      "word": "outstrip"
    },
    {
      "word": "exceed"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fāqa",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "فَاقَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tajāwaza",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "تَجَاوَزَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "egaawez",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "اتجاوز"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕeli ʕala",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "علي على"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "astrec"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "antrec"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "ötmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadvišavam",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "надвишавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadminavam",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "надминавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadhvǎrljam",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "надхвърлям"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "超過"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ciu¹ gwo³",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "超过"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "超過"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāoguò",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "超过"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāoyuè",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "超越"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "勝過"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèngguò",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "胜过"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "překonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "overgå"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "overstige"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "overtræffe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "overstijgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "overtreffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "superi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "ylittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "surpasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "dépasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "excéder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "übersteigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "übertreffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "überschreiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "überbieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "überwinden"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "huperékhō",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "ὑπερέχω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "huperbállō",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kaínumai",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "καίνυμαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "superirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "sorpassare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koeru",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "超える"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まさる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "masaru",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "勝る"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "superō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "praecellō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "hipa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "hau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "pahika"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "overgå"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "overstige"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "overtreffe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "overgå"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "oferstīgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przewyższać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przewyższyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "ultrapassar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "superar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "suplantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "sobrepassar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "depăși"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "întrece"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "превосходи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prevzojtí",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "превзойти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "sobrepasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "superar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "pasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "aventajar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "överskrida"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "överträffa"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "word": "ṣärk-"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perevéršuvaty",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переве́ршувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perevéršyty",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переве́ршити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perevýščuvaty",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переви́щувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perevýščyty",
      "sense": "to exceed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переви́щити"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surpass"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.