See outdo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "out- + do",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From out- + do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outdoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outdoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outdid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outdone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outdoes",
"2": "outdoing",
"3": "outdid",
"4": "outdone"
},
"expansion": "outdo (third-person singular simple present outdoes, present participle outdoing, simple past outdid, past participle outdone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You've outdone yourself—another personal best!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass."
],
"id": "en-outdo-en-verb-7129yk6H",
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to surpass",
"word": "to outperform"
},
{
"sense": "to surpass",
"word": "to outrival"
},
{
"word": "out-do"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadminavam",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "надминавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhoždam",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "превъзхождам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "超過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoguò",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "超过"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "勝過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngguò",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "胜过"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "překonat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "surpasser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "faurarahnjan",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperbállō",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "felülmúl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "túltesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "túlszárnyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "lepipál"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "melampaui"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "fare meglio"
},
{
"alt": "しのぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinogu",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "凌ぐ"
},
{
"alt": "うちかつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchikatsu",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "打ち勝つ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "praecellō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "pahika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prześcigać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prześcignąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превосходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevzojtí",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превзойти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pereščegoljátʹ",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перещеголя́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "mejorar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "llevar en la balastra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "överträffa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊtˈdu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outdo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "outdo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "out- + do",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From out- + do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outdoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outdoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outdid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outdone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outdoes",
"2": "outdoing",
"3": "outdid",
"4": "outdone"
},
"expansion": "outdo (third-person singular simple present outdoes, present participle outdoing, simple past outdid, past participle outdone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You've outdone yourself—another personal best!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass."
],
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊtˈdu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outdo.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to surpass",
"word": "to outperform"
},
{
"sense": "to surpass",
"word": "to outrival"
},
{
"word": "out-do"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadminavam",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "надминавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhoždam",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "превъзхождам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "超過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoguò",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "超过"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "勝過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngguò",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "胜过"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "překonat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "surpasser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "faurarahnjan",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperbállō",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "felülmúl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "túltesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "túlszárnyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "lepipál"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "melampaui"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "fare meglio"
},
{
"alt": "しのぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinogu",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "凌ぐ"
},
{
"alt": "うちかつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchikatsu",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "打ち勝つ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "praecellō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "pahika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prześcigać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prześcignąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превосходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevzojtí",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превзойти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pereščegoljátʹ",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перещеголя́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "mejorar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua"
],
"word": "llevar en la balastra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "överträffa"
}
],
"word": "outdo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for outdo meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.