See outdo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for outdo meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "out- + do",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "out- + do",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outdoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outdoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outdid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outdone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outdoes",
"2": "outdoing",
"3": "outdid",
"4": "outdone"
},
"expansion": "outdo (third-person singular simple present outdoes, present participle outdoing, simple past outdid, past participle outdone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with out-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You've outdone yourself—another personal best!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass."
],
"id": "en-outdo-en-verb-7129yk6H",
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to surpass",
"word": "to outperform"
},
{
"sense": "to surpass",
"word": "to outrival"
},
{
"word": "out-do"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadminavam",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "надминавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhoždam",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "превъзхождам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "超過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoguò",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "超过"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "勝過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngguò",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "胜过"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "překonat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "surpasser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "faurarahnjan",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperbállō",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "felülmúl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "túltesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "túlszárnyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "lepipál"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "melampaui"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "fare meglio"
},
{
"alt": "しのぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinogu",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "凌ぐ"
},
{
"alt": "うちかつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchikatsu",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "打ち勝つ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "praecellō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "pahika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prześcigać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prześcignąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превосходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevzojtí",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превзойти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pereščegoljátʹ",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перещеголя́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "överträffa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊtˈdu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outdo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "outdo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "out- + do",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "out- + do",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outdoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outdoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outdid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outdone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outdoes",
"2": "outdoing",
"3": "outdid",
"4": "outdone"
},
"expansion": "outdo (third-person singular simple present outdoes, present participle outdoing, simple past outdid, past participle outdone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You've outdone yourself—another personal best!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass."
],
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊtˈdu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outdo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outdo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to surpass",
"word": "to outperform"
},
{
"sense": "to surpass",
"word": "to outrival"
},
{
"word": "out-do"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadminavam",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "надминавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhoždam",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "превъзхождам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "超過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoguò",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "超过"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "勝過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngguò",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "胜过"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "překonat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "surpasser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "faurarahnjan",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperbállō",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "felülmúl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "túltesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "túlszárnyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "lepipál"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "melampaui"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "fare meglio"
},
{
"alt": "しのぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinogu",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "凌ぐ"
},
{
"alt": "うちかつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchikatsu",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "打ち勝つ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "praecellō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "pahika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prześcigać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prześcignąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превосходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevzojtí",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превзойти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pereščegoljátʹ",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перещеголя́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to go beyond",
"word": "överträffa"
}
],
"word": "outdo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.