See 凌ぐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"roman": "shinogi",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いだ",
"roman": "shinoida",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凌が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しのいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凌が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しのぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凌(しの)ぐ • (shinogu) transitive godan (stem 凌(しの)ぎ (shinogi), past 凌(しの)いだ (shinoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しの",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather out, endure, stave off"
],
"id": "en-凌ぐ-ja-verb-PRaJ0kFc",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"stave off",
"stave off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outdo, surpass"
],
"id": "en-凌ぐ-ja-verb-DLUALOEF",
"links": [
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しのぐ"
},
{
"other": "しのぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕino̞ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凌ぐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"roman": "shinogi",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いだ",
"roman": "shinoida",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凌が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しのいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinoide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凌が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しのがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sinogamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しのぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凌(しの)ぐ • (shinogu) transitive godan (stem 凌(しの)ぎ (shinogi), past 凌(しの)いだ (shinoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しの",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weather out, endure, stave off"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"stave off",
"stave off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outdo, surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しのぐ"
},
{
"other": "しのぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕino̞ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凌ぐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凌ぐ meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凌ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凌ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凌ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凌ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凌ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凌ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凌ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.