See forge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forge meaning in All languages combined (51.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "American forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute de forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Catalan forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Clifton Forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Consall Forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge-hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Forge Valley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge wagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "software forge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrica",
"4": "",
"5": "workshop"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrica (“workshop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faber",
"3": "",
"4": "workman in hard materials, smith"
},
"expansion": "faber (“workman in hard materials, smith”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fabri"
},
"expansion": "fabri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "favèrge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal favèrge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forge, from Old French forge, early Old French faverge, from Latin fabrica (“workshop”), from faber (“workman in hard materials, smith”) (genitive fabri). Cognate with Franco-Provençal favèrge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (plural forges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 24 9 4 9 16 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-noun-w4skKZi-",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "aphor",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "আফৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogníšte na kováčnica",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огни́ще на кова́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "smeltoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "smidsvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "ahjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "frágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frauga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmiedeofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schmiedefeuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "caardee"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "takuahi mahi maitai"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "herth"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palenisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frágua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pahārā",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "ਪਹਾਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ässja"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A workshop in which metals are shaped by heating and hammering them."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-noun-cFgCeMWU",
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smithy"
},
{
"word": "smithery"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smeltery"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smedery"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waršat ḥidāda",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْشَة حِدَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darbnocʻ",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "դարբնոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "dəmirçixana"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaválʹnja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кава́льня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "govel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kováčnica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farga"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvqualosgii",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏆᎶᏍᎩᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "鐵匠鋪"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiějiàngpù",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "铁匠铺"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovárna"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smedeværksted"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smidse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smelterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smederij"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "fi",
"english": "small scale",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "paja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "fi",
"english": "industrial scale",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "takomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "työpaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "verstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferraría"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferreiría"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samč̣edlo",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "სამჭედლო"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sidirourgeío",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρουργείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lohārxānā",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लोहारख़ाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "kovácsműhely"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smiðja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "paja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceárta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fucina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"alt": "かじや",
"code": "ja",
"english": "person or workshop",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajiya",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "鍛冶屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "gürbeci",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "гюрбеджи"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstaxana",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "ұстахана"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejanggan",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "대장간"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalve"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smēde (Germanism)"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "čad",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "чад"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalvė"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmëdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovačnica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ковачница"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thie y chaardee"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "whare mahi maitai"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "whare tāhana"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "autre"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kurdbaʒæ",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "курдбадзӕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"alt": "k°yrdaʒ",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "куырдадз"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âhangar-xâne",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "آهنگرخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuźnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forjă"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fierărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forjărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúznica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зница"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "colloquial or regional",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceàrdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀ва̄чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòvāčnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kujźnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kováčňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovačnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smedja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "batbatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ohangarxona",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "оҳангархона"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "โรงตีเหล็ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koválʹnja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́льня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lohār xānā",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لوہار خانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "temirchi ishxonasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "lò rèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "lò luyện kim"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "xưởng luyện kim"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śmyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "gefail"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmideray",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שמידערײַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 4 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kuznye",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוזניע"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of beating or working iron or steel."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-noun-5IocfLs6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 24 9 4 9 16 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 25 12 6 9 14 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, V. M. Brasseur, Forge Your Future with Open Source",
"text": "If the project uses a forge like GitLab, GitHub, or BitBucket, it can be very easy to search all past commit logs […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-noun--70a2tAP",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Web",
"Web"
],
[
"collaborative",
"collaborative"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A Web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge",
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge ahead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forgen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "forger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrico",
"4": "",
"5": "to frame, construct, build"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forgen, from Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shape a metal by heating and hammering."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-en:metal",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) To shape a metal by heating and hammering."
],
"senseid": [
"en:metal"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smee"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kavácʹ",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kova",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkovavam",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "изковавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànzào",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "鑄造"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "铸造"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kout"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smede"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "takoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "työstää"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "vasaroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "traballar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoč̣edva",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "გამოჭედვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣edva",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ჭედვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "schmieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "warmformen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "formen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ausschmieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasmiþōn",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfyrilató",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "σφυρηλατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "takkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forgiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "formare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kaļt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kausteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "incudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovam",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "obbree"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "tāhana"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "forgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "hargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kovati",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковати"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smiþian"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "garam karke ghaṛnā",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ਗਰਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਘੜਨਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "făuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuť"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smida"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "panday"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kuváty",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "rèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "đúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smitön"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmidn",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "שמידן"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koven",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "קאָווען"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "rọ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The politician's recent actions are an effort to forge a relationship with undecided voters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 8, Jon Bailes, “Save yourself! The video games casting us as helpless children”, in The Guardian",
"text": "In The Last Guardian, a kidnapped boy forges an uneasy relationship with a frightening beast in order to survive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or create with concerted effort."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-W4E8YgGy",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"concerted",
"concerted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 7 8 2 3 43 8 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had to forge his ex-wife's signature. The jury learned the documents had been forged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a forgery of; to make a counterfeit item of; to copy or imitate unlawfully."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-jgAhv0~q",
"links": [
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "vervals"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravjam",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "подправям"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrafer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forfalske"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "vervalsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "väärentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrefaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrafacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "champullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "fälschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "klittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plastografó",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "πλαστογραφώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wijohada",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "위조하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "viltot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "meniru"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "farscreeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "foalsee"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "whakatapeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "aweke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "hargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fałszować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfałszować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrabiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrobić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jālhsāzī karnā",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "ਜਾਲ੍ਹਸਾਜ਼ੀ ਕਰਨਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélyvatʹ",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подде́лывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélatʹ",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подде́лать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "förfalska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrobljaty",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підробляти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrobyty",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підробити"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 78 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "làm giả"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 24 9 4 9 16 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make falsely; to produce, as that which is untrue or not genuine; to fabricate."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-ZVHngmfu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Make way, move ahead, most likely an alteration of force, but perhaps from forge (n.), via notion of steady hammering at something. Originally nautical, in reference to vessels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fabricate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "make up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blacksmith"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 24 9 4 9 16 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party of explorers forged through the thick underbrush."
},
{
"text": "We decided to forge ahead with our plans even though our biggest underwriter backed out."
},
{
"ref": "1849, Thomas De Quincey, “Dream-Fugue”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine",
"text": "And off she [a ship] forged without a shock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-N8Jy~PiC",
"links": [
[
"forge ahead",
"forge ahead"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as forge ahead) To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as forge ahead"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napredvam s trud",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "напредвам с труд"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "met moeite/langzaam vorderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "sich Bahn brechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorankämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorandrängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vordrängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärts kommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorankommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärtskommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "nach vorn drängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärtskämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorkämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärts kämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "traaue gys y toshiaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "posuwać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "prtirodh bāvjūd agge vadhṇā",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "ਪ੍ਰਤਿਰੋਧ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣਾ"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "With seconds left in the race, the runner forged into first place."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-~KWfFIfz",
"links": [
[
"forge ahead",
"forge ahead"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes as forge ahead) To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as forge ahead"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: forja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: forja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fôrge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: fôrge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: fôrge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "forxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: forxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: forxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forgia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: forgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: forgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fòrgia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: fòrgia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Franco-Provençal"
},
"expansion": "(or from Franco-Provençal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fòrgia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: fòrgia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Franco-Provençal"
},
"expansion": "(or from Franco-Provençal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "forja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: forja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: forja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "forjă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: forjă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: forjă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "forja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: forja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: forja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French forge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fābrica"
},
"expansion": "Latin fābrica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fabrique"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fabrique",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French forge, from earlier faverge, inherited from Latin fābrica. Doublet of fabrique, which was borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "forge f (plural forges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forge (workshop)"
],
"id": "en-forge-fr-noun-h6XQVLie",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forge (furnace)"
],
"id": "en-forge-fr-noun-rAKztZNv",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔʁʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-forge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-forge.ogg/Fr-forge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-forge.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--forge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French forge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fābrica"
},
"expansion": "Latin fābrica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fabrique"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fabrique",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French forge, from earlier faverge, inherited from Latin fābrica. Doublet of fabrique, which was borrowed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "forge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 67 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of forger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-forge-fr-verb-cqLeQDXp",
"links": [
[
"forger",
"forger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of forger:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-forge-fr-verb-VE9rXkWb",
"links": [
[
"forger",
"forger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔʁʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-forge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-forge.ogg/Fr-forge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-forge.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--forge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "English: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrica"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrica",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French forge, from earlier faverge, from Latin fabrica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "forge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forge (workshop)"
],
"id": "en-forge-enm-noun-h6XQVLie",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fforge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːrd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "forge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "forgen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of forgen"
],
"id": "en-forge-enm-verb-9PDCmkzz",
"links": [
[
"forgen",
"forgen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "French: forge\n→ Catalan: forja\n→ Franco-Provençal: fôrge\n→ Galician: forxa\n→ Italian: forgia\n→ Lombard: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)\n→ Piedmontese: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)\n→ Portuguese: forja\n→ Romanian: forjă\n→ Spanish: forja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: forge\n→ Catalan: forja\n→ Franco-Provençal: fôrge\n→ Galician: forxa\n→ Italian: forgia\n→ Lombard: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)\n→ Piedmontese: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)\n→ Portuguese: forja\n→ Romanian: forjă\n→ Spanish: forja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: forge, fforge\nEnglish: forge\nScots: forge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: forge, fforge\nEnglish: forge\nScots: forge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fābrica"
},
"expansion": "Latin fābrica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older faverge, from Latin fābrica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "forge oblique singular, f (oblique plural forges, nominative singular forge, nominative plural forges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forge (workshop)"
],
"id": "en-forge-fro-noun-h6XQVLie",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American forge"
},
{
"word": "brute de forge"
},
{
"word": "Catalan forge"
},
{
"word": "Clifton Forge"
},
{
"word": "Consall Forge"
},
{
"word": "forge-hammer"
},
{
"word": "Forge Valley"
},
{
"word": "forge wagon"
},
{
"word": "software forge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrica",
"4": "",
"5": "workshop"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrica (“workshop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faber",
"3": "",
"4": "workman in hard materials, smith"
},
"expansion": "faber (“workman in hard materials, smith”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fabri"
},
"expansion": "fabri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "favèrge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal favèrge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forge, from Old French forge, early Old French faverge, from Latin fabrica (“workshop”), from faber (“workman in hard materials, smith”) (genitive fabri). Cognate with Franco-Provençal favèrge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (plural forges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape."
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A workshop in which metals are shaped by heating and hammering them."
],
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smithy"
},
{
"word": "smithery"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of beating or working iron or steel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, V. M. Brasseur, Forge Your Future with Open Source",
"text": "If the project uses a forge like GitLab, GitHub, or BitBucket, it can be very easy to search all past commit logs […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Web",
"Web"
],
[
"collaborative",
"collaborative"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A Web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "aphor",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "আফৰ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogníšte na kováčnica",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огни́ще на кова́чница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farga"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "smeltoven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "smidsvuur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "ahjo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "frágoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frauga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmiedeofen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schmiedefeuer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forgia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camīnus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "caardee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "takuahi mahi maitai"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "herth"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamenis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palenisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frágua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pahārā",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "ਪਹਾਰਾ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ässja"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smeltery"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smedery"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waršat ḥidāda",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْشَة حِدَادَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darbnocʻ",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "դարբնոց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "dəmirçixana"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaválʹnja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кава́льня"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "govel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kováčnica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́чница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farga"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvqualosgii",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏆᎶᏍᎩᎢ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "鐵匠鋪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiějiàngpù",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "铁匠铺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovárna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smedje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smedeværksted"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smidse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smelterij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smederij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "small scale",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "paja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "industrial scale",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "takomo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "työpaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "verstas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frágoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferraría"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferreiría"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samč̣edlo",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "სამჭედლო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmiede"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sidirourgeío",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρουργείο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lohārxānā",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लोहारख़ाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "kovácsműhely"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smiðja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "paja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceárta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fucina"
},
{
"alt": "かじや",
"code": "ja",
"english": "person or workshop",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajiya",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "鍛冶屋"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "gürbeci",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "гюрбеджи"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstaxana",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "ұстахана"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejanggan",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "대장간"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalve"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smēde (Germanism)"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "čad",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "чад"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalvė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmëdd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovačnica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ковачница"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thie y chaardee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "whare mahi maitai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "whare tāhana"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "forge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smie"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "autre"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kurdbaʒæ",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "курдбадзӕ"
},
{
"alt": "k°yrdaʒ",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "куырдадз"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âhangar-xâne",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "آهنگرخانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuźnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forjă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fierărie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forjărie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúznica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "colloquial or regional",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceàrdach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀ва̄чница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòvāčnica"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kujźnia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kováčňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovačnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smedja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "batbatan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ohangarxona",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "оҳангархона"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "โรงตีเหล็ก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koválʹnja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́льня"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lohār xānā",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لوہار خانَہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "temirchi ishxonasi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "lò rèn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "lò luyện kim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "xưởng luyện kim"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śmyt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "gefail"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmideray",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שמידערײַ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kuznye",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוזניע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge",
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forge ahead"
},
{
"word": "forge over"
},
{
"word": "forgery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forgen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "forger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrico",
"4": "",
"5": "to frame, construct, build"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forgen, from Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"To shape a metal by heating and hammering."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) To shape a metal by heating and hammering."
],
"senseid": [
"en:metal"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The politician's recent actions are an effort to forge a relationship with undecided voters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 8, Jon Bailes, “Save yourself! The video games casting us as helpless children”, in The Guardian",
"text": "In The Last Guardian, a kidnapped boy forges an uneasy relationship with a frightening beast in order to survive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or create with concerted effort."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"concerted",
"concerted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had to forge his ex-wife's signature. The jury learned the documents had been forged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a forgery of; to make a counterfeit item of; to copy or imitate unlawfully."
],
"links": [
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make falsely; to produce, as that which is untrue or not genuine; to fabricate."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smee"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kavácʹ",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kova",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkovavam",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "изковавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fargar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànzào",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "鑄造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "铸造"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smeden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "takoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "työstää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "vasaroida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forxar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "traballar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoč̣edva",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "გამოჭედვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣edva",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ჭედვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "schmieden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "warmformen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "formen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ausschmieden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasmiþōn",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfyrilató",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "σφυρηλατώ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "takkoa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forgiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "formare"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kaļt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kausteit"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "incudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kalt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovam",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковам"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "obbree"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "tāhana"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "forgi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "hargar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fargar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kovati",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковати"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smiþian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "garam karke ghaṛnā",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ਗਰਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਘੜਨਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "făuri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smida"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "panday"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kuváty",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "rèn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "đúc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smitön"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmidn",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "שמידן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koven",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "קאָווען"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "rọ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "vervals"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravjam",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "подправям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrafer"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forfalske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "vervalsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "väärentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrefaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrafacer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "champullar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "fälschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "klittern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plastografó",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "πλαστογραφώ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wijohada",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "위조하다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "viltot"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "meniru"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "farscreeu"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "foalsee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "whakatapeha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "aweke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "hargar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fałszować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfałszować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrabiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrobić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jālhsāzī karnā",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "ਜਾਲ੍ਹਸਾਜ਼ੀ ਕਰਨਾ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélyvatʹ",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подде́лывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélatʹ",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подде́лать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "förfalska"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrobljaty",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підробляти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrobyty",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підробити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "làm giả"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Make way, move ahead, most likely an alteration of force, but perhaps from forge (n.), via notion of steady hammering at something. Originally nautical, in reference to vessels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fabricate"
},
{
"word": "make up"
},
{
"word": "blacksmith"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party of explorers forged through the thick underbrush."
},
{
"text": "We decided to forge ahead with our plans even though our biggest underwriter backed out."
},
{
"ref": "1849, Thomas De Quincey, “Dream-Fugue”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine",
"text": "And off she [a ship] forged without a shock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"forge ahead",
"forge ahead"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as forge ahead) To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as forge ahead"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "With seconds left in the race, the runner forged into first place."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy."
],
"links": [
[
"forge ahead",
"forge ahead"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes as forge ahead) To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as forge ahead"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napredvam s trud",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "напредвам с труд"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "met moeite/langzaam vorderen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "sich Bahn brechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorankämpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorandrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vordrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärts kommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorankommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärtskommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "nach vorn drängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärtskämpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorkämpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärts kämpfen"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "traaue gys y toshiaght"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "posuwać się"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "prtirodh bāvjūd agge vadhṇā",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "ਪ੍ਰਤਿਰੋਧ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣਾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: forja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: forja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fôrge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: fôrge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: fôrge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "forxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: forxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: forxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forgia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: forgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: forgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fòrgia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: fòrgia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Franco-Provençal"
},
"expansion": "(or from Franco-Provençal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fòrgia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: fòrgia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Franco-Provençal"
},
"expansion": "(or from Franco-Provençal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "forja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: forja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: forja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "forjă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: forjă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: forjă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "forja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: forja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: forja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French forge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fābrica"
},
"expansion": "Latin fābrica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fabrique"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fabrique",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French forge, from earlier faverge, inherited from Latin fābrica. Doublet of fabrique, which was borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "forge f (plural forges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forge (workshop)"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forge (furnace)"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔʁʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-forge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-forge.ogg/Fr-forge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-forge.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--forge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French forge",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fābrica"
},
"expansion": "Latin fābrica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fabrique"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fabrique",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French forge, from earlier faverge, inherited from Latin fābrica. Doublet of fabrique, which was borrowed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "forge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of forger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"forger",
"forger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of forger:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"forger",
"forger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔʁʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-forge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-forge.ogg/Fr-forge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-forge.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--forge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-Paris--forge.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "English: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrica"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrica",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French forge, from earlier faverge, from Latin fabrica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "forge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forge (workshop)"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːrd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fforge"
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "forge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "forgen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of forgen"
],
"links": [
[
"forgen",
"forgen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "French: forge\n→ Catalan: forja\n→ Franco-Provençal: fôrge\n→ Galician: forxa\n→ Italian: forgia\n→ Lombard: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)\n→ Piedmontese: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)\n→ Portuguese: forja\n→ Romanian: forjă\n→ Spanish: forja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: forge\n→ Catalan: forja\n→ Franco-Provençal: fôrge\n→ Galician: forxa\n→ Italian: forgia\n→ Lombard: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)\n→ Piedmontese: fòrgia (or from Franco-Provençal)\n→ Portuguese: forja\n→ Romanian: forjă\n→ Spanish: forja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: forge, fforge\nEnglish: forge\nScots: forge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: forge, fforge\nEnglish: forge\nScots: forge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "faverge"
},
"expansion": "faverge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fābrica"
},
"expansion": "Latin fābrica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older faverge, from Latin fābrica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "forge oblique singular, f (oblique plural forges, nominative singular forge, nominative plural forges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"forge (workshop)"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'forge oblique singular or', originally 'forge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"forge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "forge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'forge oblique singular or', originally 'forge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"forge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "forge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'forge oblique singular or' in 'forge oblique singular, f (oblique plural forges, nominative singular forge, nominative plural forges)'",
"path": [
"forge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "forge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.