See wykuć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-",
"3": "kuć"
},
"expansion": "wy- + kuć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wy- + kuć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wykuwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wykuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wykuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wykują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wykucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "wykuwać"
},
"expansion": "wykuć pf (imperfective wykuwać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧kuć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyk",
"2": "u",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wykuć",
"2": "wykuję",
"3": "wykuje",
"4": "wykują",
"5": "wyku",
"6": "wyku",
"7": "wyku",
"8": "wykuj",
"ap": "wykuwszy",
"ip": "wykuto",
"pp": "wykut",
"pp2": "wykuci",
"vn": "wykucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"id": "en-wykuć-pl-verb-4zDxaWpy",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to forge"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… when Simonides was composing his poems.",
"ref": "2013, Zygmunt Kubiak, Literatura Greków i Rzymian, Znak, archived from the original on 2023-04-05, page 402:",
"text": "[...] gdy wykuwał swoje wiersze Simonides.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She, on the other hand, wanted to serve others, along with her friends from the university and from the socialist party, to shape a new future and do everything to make the world better.",
"ref": "2021, Lea Kampe, translated by Elżbieta Ptaszyńska-Sadowska, Anioł z Warszawy. Historia miłości i bohaterstwa Ireny Sendlerowej, Znak, chapter 2, pages 9–10:",
"text": "Ona natomiast chciała służyć innym, wraz z przyjaciółmi z uniwersytetu i z partii socjalistycznej wykuwac nową przyszłość i robić wszystko, by uczynić świat lepszy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "His position at the court was so important that he commanded that a tomb for him be carved out in the valley of the kings.",
"ref": "2021, Piotr Kotlarz, Początki państwowości, Fundacja Kultury Wobec, footnote 799, page 1048:",
"text": "Jego pozycja na dworze była taka znaczna, że kazał sobie wykuć grób w dolinie królów.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to shape"
],
"id": "en-wykuć-pl-verb-ZipfOSkx",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carve, to shape"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to learn a thousand rules by heart. These rules also have exceptions, and you have to learn these by heart too.",
"ref": "2021 (first published 1967), Wilhelmina Skulska, Paryska bagietka, SAGA Egmont, archived from the original on 2023-04-05, chapter IV, page 58:",
"text": "Trzeba wykuć na pamięć tysiące reguł. Od tych reguł są jeszcze wyjątki i również trzeba je wykuć na pamięć.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If you dream of getting to the exams, you need to inscribe this book in your memory as on a metal plate!",
"ref": "2015, Brendan Kiely, Zimowa ewangelia, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, chapter 12, page 127:",
"text": "Jeżeli marzy wam się podchodzenie do egzaminów, macie wykuć tę książkę na blachę!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't read sheet music; for that reason he has memorized hundreds of songs.",
"ref": "2021, Matt Alt, Czysty wymysł. Jak japońska popkultura podbiła świat, Znak, archived from the original on 2023-04-05, page 97:",
"text": "Nie czyta nut, dlatego wykuł setki piosenek na pamięć.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "\"I never heard of that singer,\" Augusta said indifferently.\n\"Apparently she made a career in Italy; she conquered the country with her voice; she returned with a fortune. I wonder when she learned the language?\" She threw the little knife away onto the book lying nearest to her.\n\"Maybe memorizing an aria was enough.\" Augusta was still looking at her teacup.",
"ref": "2021, Emma Popik, Nagła cisza, SAGA Egmont, page 104:",
"text": "- Nigdy nie słyszałam o takiej śpiewaczce - rzekła obojętnie Augusta.\n- Podobno robiła karierę we Włoszech, podbiła kraj swoim głosikiem, powróciła z fortuną. Ciekawe, kiedy się nauczyła języka? - Odrzuciła nożyk na najbliżej leżącą książkę.\n- Może wystarczyło wykuć arię - Augusta wciąż patrzyła na filiżankę.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn by heart, to learn by rote (usually in the collocation \"wykuć coś na pamięć\")"
],
"id": "en-wykuć-pl-verb-BKjjoKZY",
"links": [
[
"learn by heart",
"learn by heart"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"rote",
"rote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to learn by heart, to learn by rote (usually in the collocation \"wykuć coś na pamięć\")"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cram, to swot (to learn by rote)"
],
"id": "en-wykuć-pl-verb-AdCZxrDT",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"swot",
"swot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się, colloquial, education) to cram, to swot (to learn by rote)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɘ.kut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘkut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "wykuć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘkut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘkut͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Blacksmithing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-",
"3": "kuć"
},
"expansion": "wy- + kuć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wy- + kuć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wykuwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wykuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wykuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wykuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wykują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wykute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wykuwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wykucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "wykuwać"
},
"expansion": "wykuć pf (imperfective wykuwać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧kuć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyk",
"2": "u",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wykuć",
"2": "wykuję",
"3": "wykuje",
"4": "wykują",
"5": "wyku",
"6": "wyku",
"7": "wyku",
"8": "wykuj",
"ap": "wykuwszy",
"ip": "wykuto",
"pp": "wykut",
"pp2": "wykuci",
"vn": "wykucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to forge"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… when Simonides was composing his poems.",
"ref": "2013, Zygmunt Kubiak, Literatura Greków i Rzymian, Znak, archived from the original on 2023-04-05, page 402:",
"text": "[...] gdy wykuwał swoje wiersze Simonides.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She, on the other hand, wanted to serve others, along with her friends from the university and from the socialist party, to shape a new future and do everything to make the world better.",
"ref": "2021, Lea Kampe, translated by Elżbieta Ptaszyńska-Sadowska, Anioł z Warszawy. Historia miłości i bohaterstwa Ireny Sendlerowej, Znak, chapter 2, pages 9–10:",
"text": "Ona natomiast chciała służyć innym, wraz z przyjaciółmi z uniwersytetu i z partii socjalistycznej wykuwac nową przyszłość i robić wszystko, by uczynić świat lepszy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "His position at the court was so important that he commanded that a tomb for him be carved out in the valley of the kings.",
"ref": "2021, Piotr Kotlarz, Początki państwowości, Fundacja Kultury Wobec, footnote 799, page 1048:",
"text": "Jego pozycja na dworze była taka znaczna, że kazał sobie wykuć grób w dolinie królów.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to shape"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carve, to shape"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to learn a thousand rules by heart. These rules also have exceptions, and you have to learn these by heart too.",
"ref": "2021 (first published 1967), Wilhelmina Skulska, Paryska bagietka, SAGA Egmont, archived from the original on 2023-04-05, chapter IV, page 58:",
"text": "Trzeba wykuć na pamięć tysiące reguł. Od tych reguł są jeszcze wyjątki i również trzeba je wykuć na pamięć.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If you dream of getting to the exams, you need to inscribe this book in your memory as on a metal plate!",
"ref": "2015, Brendan Kiely, Zimowa ewangelia, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, chapter 12, page 127:",
"text": "Jeżeli marzy wam się podchodzenie do egzaminów, macie wykuć tę książkę na blachę!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't read sheet music; for that reason he has memorized hundreds of songs.",
"ref": "2021, Matt Alt, Czysty wymysł. Jak japońska popkultura podbiła świat, Znak, archived from the original on 2023-04-05, page 97:",
"text": "Nie czyta nut, dlatego wykuł setki piosenek na pamięć.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "\"I never heard of that singer,\" Augusta said indifferently.\n\"Apparently she made a career in Italy; she conquered the country with her voice; she returned with a fortune. I wonder when she learned the language?\" She threw the little knife away onto the book lying nearest to her.\n\"Maybe memorizing an aria was enough.\" Augusta was still looking at her teacup.",
"ref": "2021, Emma Popik, Nagła cisza, SAGA Egmont, page 104:",
"text": "- Nigdy nie słyszałam o takiej śpiewaczce - rzekła obojętnie Augusta.\n- Podobno robiła karierę we Włoszech, podbiła kraj swoim głosikiem, powróciła z fortuną. Ciekawe, kiedy się nauczyła języka? - Odrzuciła nożyk na najbliżej leżącą książkę.\n- Może wystarczyło wykuć arię - Augusta wciąż patrzyła na filiżankę.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn by heart, to learn by rote (usually in the collocation \"wykuć coś na pamięć\")"
],
"links": [
[
"learn by heart",
"learn by heart"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"rote",
"rote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to learn by heart, to learn by rote (usually in the collocation \"wykuć coś na pamięć\")"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"to cram, to swot (to learn by rote)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"swot",
"swot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się, colloquial, education) to cram, to swot (to learn by rote)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɘ.kut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘkut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "wykuć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wykuć meaning in Polish (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.