"кова" meaning in Bulgarian

See кова in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [koˈvɤ], [koˈva]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kovàti. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kovàti}} Proto-Slavic *kovàti Head templates: {{bg-verb|кова́|impf}} кова́ • (ková) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|кова́<1.2.impf.tr.vna>}} Forms: кова́ [canonical], ková [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ковя́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], кова́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], ковя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], кова́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], кове́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], ковя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], кова́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], кова́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], кове́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], ковя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], кова́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], кова́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], кове́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], ковя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], кова́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], ковя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], кова́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], кове́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], ковя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], кова́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], кова́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], кове́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], ковя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], кова́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], ковя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], кова́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], кова́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], кове́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], ковя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], кова́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], кова́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], кова́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], кове́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], ковя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], кова́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], кове́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], кова́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], кова́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], кова́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], кове́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], ковя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], кова́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], кова́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], кова́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], кова́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], кове́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], кова́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], кове́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], кове́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], кове́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], кове́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], кова́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ковя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], кове́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], кове́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ковя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ковя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ковя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], кова́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], кова́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], кова́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], кова́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], кова́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], кова́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], кови́ [imperative, second-person, singular], кове́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to forge, to hammer, to
    Sense id: en-кова-bg-verb-9eeG4-Gv
  2. to nail down, to nail in Synonyms: заковавам, забивам
    Sense id: en-кова-bg-verb-NQlfJArs Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 25 40 7 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 42 13 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 42 13 26
  3. to shoe Synonyms: подковавам
    Sense id: en-кова-bg-verb-CDY2RtLW

Verb

IPA: [koˈvɤ], [koˈva] Forms: кова́ [canonical], ková [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kovàti. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kovàti}} Proto-Slavic *kovàti Head templates: {{head|bg|verb form|head=кова́}} кова́ • (ková)
  1. second/third-person singular aorist indicative of кова́ (ková) Tags: aorist, form-of, indicative, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: кова́ (extra: ková)
    Sense id: en-кова-bg-verb-S0o8hllj Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kovàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ková",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щ",
      "roman": "kovjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́л",
      "roman": "kovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́л",
      "roman": "kovjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́н",
      "roman": "kován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щият",
      "roman": "kovjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лият",
      "roman": "koválijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ният",
      "roman": "kovánijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щия",
      "roman": "kovjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лия",
      "roman": "koválija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ния",
      "roman": "kovánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́ща",
      "roman": "kovjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ла",
      "roman": "kovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́ла",
      "roman": "kovjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́на",
      "roman": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щата",
      "roman": "kovjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лата",
      "roman": "koválata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ната",
      "roman": "kovánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́що",
      "roman": "kovjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ло",
      "roman": "koválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́ло",
      "roman": "kovjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́но",
      "roman": "kováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́не",
      "roman": "kováne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щото",
      "roman": "kovjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лото",
      "roman": "kováloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ното",
      "roman": "kovánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́нето",
      "roman": "kováneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щи",
      "roman": "kovjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ли",
      "roman": "kováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́ли",
      "roman": "kovéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ни",
      "roman": "kováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ния",
      "roman": "kovánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́нета",
      "roman": "kováneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щите",
      "roman": "kovjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лите",
      "roman": "koválite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ните",
      "roman": "kovánite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́нията",
      "roman": "kovánijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́нетата",
      "roman": "kovánetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "roman": "ková",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́ш",
      "roman": "kovéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́",
      "roman": "kové",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́м",
      "roman": "kovém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́те",
      "roman": "kovéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́т",
      "roman": "kovát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́х",
      "roman": "kovjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́ше",
      "roman": "kovéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́ше",
      "roman": "kovéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́хме",
      "roman": "kovjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́хте",
      "roman": "kovjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́ха",
      "roman": "kovjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́х",
      "roman": "kováh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "roman": "ková",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "roman": "ková",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́хме",
      "roman": "kováhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́хте",
      "roman": "kováhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ха",
      "roman": "kováha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кови́",
      "roman": "koví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́те",
      "roman": "kovéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кова́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кова́ • (ková) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кова́<1.2.impf.tr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to hammer, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-кова-bg-verb-9eeG4-Gv",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 7 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nail down, to nail in"
      ],
      "id": "en-кова-bg-verb-NQlfJArs",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail down",
          "nail down"
        ],
        [
          "nail in",
          "nail in"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заковавам"
        },
        {
          "word": "забивам"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-кова-bg-verb-CDY2RtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подковавам"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈvɤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кова"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kovàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ková",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "кова́"
      },
      "expansion": "кова́ • (ková)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ková",
          "word": "кова́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular aorist indicative of кова́ (ková)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кова-bg-verb-S0o8hllj",
      "links": [
        [
          "кова́",
          "кова#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈvɤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кова"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kovàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ková",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щ",
      "roman": "kovjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́л",
      "roman": "kovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́л",
      "roman": "kovjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́н",
      "roman": "kován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щият",
      "roman": "kovjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лият",
      "roman": "koválijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ният",
      "roman": "kovánijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щия",
      "roman": "kovjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лия",
      "roman": "koválija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ния",
      "roman": "kovánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́ща",
      "roman": "kovjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ла",
      "roman": "kovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́ла",
      "roman": "kovjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́на",
      "roman": "kována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щата",
      "roman": "kovjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лата",
      "roman": "koválata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ната",
      "roman": "kovánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́що",
      "roman": "kovjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ло",
      "roman": "koválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́ло",
      "roman": "kovjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́но",
      "roman": "kováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́не",
      "roman": "kováne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щото",
      "roman": "kovjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лото",
      "roman": "kováloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ното",
      "roman": "kovánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́нето",
      "roman": "kováneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щи",
      "roman": "kovjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ли",
      "roman": "kováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́ли",
      "roman": "kovéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ни",
      "roman": "kováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ния",
      "roman": "kovánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́нета",
      "roman": "kováneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́щите",
      "roman": "kovjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лите",
      "roman": "koválite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ните",
      "roman": "kovánite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́нията",
      "roman": "kovánijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́нетата",
      "roman": "kovánetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́йки",
      "roman": "kovéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "roman": "ková",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́ш",
      "roman": "kovéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́",
      "roman": "kové",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́м",
      "roman": "kovém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́те",
      "roman": "kovéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́т",
      "roman": "kovát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́х",
      "roman": "kovjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́ше",
      "roman": "kovéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́ше",
      "roman": "kovéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́хме",
      "roman": "kovjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́хте",
      "roman": "kovjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковя́ха",
      "roman": "kovjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́х",
      "roman": "kováh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "roman": "ková",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "roman": "ková",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́хме",
      "roman": "kováhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́хте",
      "roman": "kováhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ха",
      "roman": "kováha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кови́",
      "roman": "koví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кове́те",
      "roman": "kovéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кова́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кова́ • (ková) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кова́<1.2.impf.tr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to hammer, to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nail down, to nail in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail down",
          "nail down"
        ],
        [
          "nail in",
          "nail in"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заковавам"
        },
        {
          "word": "забивам"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подковавам"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈvɤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кова"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kovàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кова́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ková",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "кова́"
      },
      "expansion": "кова́ • (ková)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ková",
          "word": "кова́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular aorist indicative of кова́ (ková)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кова́",
          "кова#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈvɤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кова"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кова meaning in Bulgarian (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: кова/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "кова"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "кова",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: кова/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "кова"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "кова",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: кова/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "кова"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "кова",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: кова/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "кова"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "кова",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.