See forge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "American forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute de forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Catalan forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Clifton Forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Consall Forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge-hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgemaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Forge Valley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge wagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microforge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "software forge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrica",
"4": "",
"5": "workshop"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrica (“workshop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "favèrge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal favèrge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fabric"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fabric",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forge, from Old French forge, early Old French faverge, from Latin fabrica (“workshop”), from faber (“workman in hard materials, smith”) (genitive fabri). Cognate with Franco-Provençal favèrge. Doublet of fabric.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (plural forges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 3 25 9 5 9 5 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 3 17 6 4 13 4 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 19 5 3 7 3 10 3 2 2 17 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 20 6 2 7 2 11 2 1 1 21 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 8 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 23 6 6 9 6 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 5 28 6 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 5 27 8 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 6 29 7 7 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 5 26 8 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 8 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 8 29 7 6 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 4 23 6 6 9 4 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 5 32 8 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 8 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 5 32 8 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 32 10 6 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 30 8 7 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 32 6 9 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 5 24 6 5 9 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 8 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 5 30 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 5 32 9 7 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 6 31 7 6 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 9 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 5 31 7 6 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 214, about Hambleden:",
"text": "Close to the hump-backed bridge on the lane leading into the Hambleden Valley is a mid-19th-century smithy, its inside walls hung with tools of the blacksmith's trade, though decorative wrought-ironwork is now the main product from its glowing forge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-noun-w4skKZi-",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "aphor",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "আফৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogníšte na kováčnica",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огни́ще на кова́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "smeltoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "smidsvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "ahjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "frágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frauga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmiedeofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schmiedefeuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "kovácstűzhely"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "kohó"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "caardee"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "takuahi mahi maitai"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "herth"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palenisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frágua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pahārā",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "ਪਹਾਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ässja"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A workshop in which metals are shaped by heating and hammering them."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-noun-cFgCeMWU",
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smithy"
},
{
"word": "smithery"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smeltery"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smedery"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waršat ḥidāda",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْشَة حِدَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darbnocʻ",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "դարբնոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "dəmirçixana"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaválʹnja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кава́льня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "govel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kováčnica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farga"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvqualosgii",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏆᎶᏍᎩᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiějiàngpù",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "鐵匠鋪 /铁匠铺"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovárna"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smedeværksted"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smidse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smelterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smederij"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "small scale",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "paja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "industrial scale",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "takomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "työpaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "verstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferraría"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferreiría"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samč̣edlo",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "სამჭედლო"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sidirourgeío",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρουργείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lohārxānā",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लोहारख़ाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "kovácsműhely"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "hámor"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smiðja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "paja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceárta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fucina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"alt": "かじや",
"code": "ja",
"english": "person or workshop",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajiya",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "鍛冶屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "gürbeci",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "гюрбеджи"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstaxana",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "ұстахана"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejanggan",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "대장간"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalve"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smēde (Germanism)"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "čad",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "чад"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalvė"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmëdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovačnica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ковачница"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thie y chaardee"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "whare mahi maitai"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "whare tāhana"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "autre"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kurdbaʒæ",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "курдбадзӕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"alt": "k°yrdaʒ",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "куырдадз"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âhangar-xâne",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "آهنگرخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuźnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forjă"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fierărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forjărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúznica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зница"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceàrdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀ва̄чница"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòvāčnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kujźnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kováčňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovačnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herrería"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smedja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "batbatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ohangarxona",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "оҳангархона"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "โรงตีเหล็ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koválʹnja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́льня"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lohār xānā",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لوہار خانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "temirchi ishxonasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "lò rèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "lò luyện kim"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "xưởng luyện kim"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śmyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "gefail"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmideray",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שמידערײַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 77 4 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kuznye",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוזניע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 5 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In the greater bodies the forge was easy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of beating or working iron or steel."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-noun-5IocfLs6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 3 25 9 5 9 5 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 19 5 3 7 3 10 3 2 2 17 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 20 6 2 7 2 11 2 1 1 21 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 33 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 8 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 23 6 6 9 6 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 32 7 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 12 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 6 32 8 6 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 5 27 8 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 6 29 7 7 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 5 26 8 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 8 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 8 29 7 6 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 4 23 6 6 9 4 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 36 15 6 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 5 37 14 5 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 5 34 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 5 32 8 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 8 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 32 7 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 5 32 8 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 32 10 6 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 5 25 6 5 9 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 32 7 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 30 8 7 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 4 42 7 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 5 21 6 6 10 6 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 32 6 9 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 5 24 6 5 9 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 8 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 5 30 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 33 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 5 32 9 7 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 6 31 7 6 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 32 7 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 32 7 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 33 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 9 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 5 31 7 6 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, V. M. Brasseur, Forge Your Future with Open Source:",
"text": "If the project uses a forge like GitLab, GitHub, or BitBucket, it can be very easy to search all past commit logs […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-noun--70a2tAP",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Web",
"Web"
],
[
"collaborative",
"collaborative"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A Web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge",
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgeability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misforge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reforge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forgen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "forger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrico",
"4": "",
"5": "to frame, construct, build"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forgen, from Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 32 10 6 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 451:",
"text": "On Mars's armor forged for proof eterne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.[…]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shape a metal by heating and hammering."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-en:metal",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) To shape a metal by heating and hammering."
],
"senseid": [
"en:metal"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smee"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kavácʹ",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kova",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkovavam",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "изковавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànzào",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "鍛造 /锻造"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "鑄造 /铸造"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kout"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smede"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "takoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "työstää"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "vasaroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "traballar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoč̣edva",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "გამოჭედვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣edva",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ჭედვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "schmieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "warmformen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "formen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ausschmieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasmiþōn",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfyrilató",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "σφυρηλατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kuʻi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kovácsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "takkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forgiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "formare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kaļt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kausteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "incudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovam",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "obbree"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "tāhana"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "forgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "hargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kovati",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковати"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smiþian"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "garam karke ghaṛnā",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ਗਰਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਘੜਨਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "făuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuť"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fraguar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smida"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "panday"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kuváty",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "rèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "đúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smitön"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmidn",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "שמידן"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koven",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "קאָווען"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 1 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "rọ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The politician's recent actions are an effort to forge a relationship with undecided voters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Those names that the schools forged, and put into the mouth of scholars, could never get admittance into common use.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 45–46:",
"text": "O purblind race of miserable men, / How many among us at this very hour / Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves. / By taking true for false, or false for true.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 8, Jon Bailes, “Save yourself! The video games casting us as helpless children”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In The Last Guardian, a kidnapped boy forges an uneasy relationship with a frightening beast in order to survive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or create with concerted effort."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-W4E8YgGy",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"concerted",
"concerted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 8 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 5 27 8 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 6 29 7 7 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 5 26 8 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 8 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 8 29 7 6 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 5 32 8 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 5 32 8 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 7 30 8 7 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 31 8 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 5 30 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 5 32 9 7 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 6 31 7 6 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 5 31 7 6 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 7 8 2 3 44 7 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had to forge his ex-wife's signature. The jury learned the documents had been forged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a forgery of; to make a counterfeit item of; to copy or imitate unlawfully."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-jgAhv0~q",
"links": [
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "vervals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravjam",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "подправям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrafer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forfalske"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "vervalsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "väärentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrefaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrafacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "champullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "fälschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "klittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plastografó",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "πλαστογραφώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ziyyéf",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "זִיֵּף"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "hamisít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wijohada",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "위조하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "viltot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "meniru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "farscreeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "foalsee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "whakatapeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "aweke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "hargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fałszować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfałszować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrabiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrobić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jālhsāzī karnā",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "ਜਾਲ੍ਹਸਾਜ਼ੀ ਕਰਨਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélyvatʹ",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подде́лывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélatʹ",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подде́лать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "förfalska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrobljaty",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підробляти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrobyty",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підробити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "làm giả"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "That paltry story is untrue, / And forged to cheat such gulls as you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make falsely; to produce, as that which is untrue or not genuine; to fabricate."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-ZVHngmfu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Make way, move ahead, most likely an alteration of force, but perhaps from forge (n.), via notion of steady hammering at something. Originally nautical, in reference to vessels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fabricate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "make up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blacksmith"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 3 25 9 5 9 5 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 19 5 3 7 3 10 3 2 2 17 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 20 6 2 7 2 11 2 1 1 21 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 23 6 6 9 6 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 4 23 6 6 9 4 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 5 24 6 5 9 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party of explorers forged through the thick underbrush.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We decided to forge ahead with our plans even though our biggest underwriter backed out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Thomas De Quincey, “Dream-Fugue”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:",
"text": "And off she [a ship] forged without a shock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-N8Jy~PiC",
"links": [
[
"forge ahead",
"forge ahead"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as forge ahead) To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as forge ahead"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napredvam s trud",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "напредвам с труд"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "met moeite/langzaam vorderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "sich Bahn brechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorankämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorandrängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vordrängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärts kommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorankommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärtskommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "nach vorn drängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärtskämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorkämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärts kämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "traaue gys y toshiaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "posuwać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "prtirodh bāvjūd agge vadhṇā",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "ਪ੍ਰਤਿਰੋਧ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣਾ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With seconds left in the race, the runner forged into first place.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy."
],
"id": "en-forge-en-verb-~KWfFIfz",
"links": [
[
"forge ahead",
"forge ahead"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes as forge ahead) To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as forge ahead"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American forge"
},
{
"word": "brute de forge"
},
{
"word": "Catalan forge"
},
{
"word": "Clifton Forge"
},
{
"word": "Consall Forge"
},
{
"word": "forge-hammer"
},
{
"word": "forgelike"
},
{
"word": "forgeman"
},
{
"word": "forgemaster"
},
{
"word": "Forge Valley"
},
{
"word": "forge wagon"
},
{
"word": "microforge"
},
{
"word": "software forge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Old French forge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrica",
"4": "",
"5": "workshop"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrica (“workshop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "favèrge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal favèrge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fabric"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fabric",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forge, from Old French forge, early Old French faverge, from Latin fabrica (“workshop”), from faber (“workman in hard materials, smith”) (genitive fabri). Cognate with Franco-Provençal favèrge. Doublet of fabric.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (plural forges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 214, about Hambleden:",
"text": "Close to the hump-backed bridge on the lane leading into the Hambleden Valley is a mid-19th-century smithy, its inside walls hung with tools of the blacksmith's trade, though decorative wrought-ironwork is now the main product from its glowing forge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape."
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A workshop in which metals are shaped by heating and hammering them."
],
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smithy"
},
{
"word": "smithery"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In the greater bodies the forge was easy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of beating or working iron or steel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, V. M. Brasseur, Forge Your Future with Open Source:",
"text": "If the project uses a forge like GitLab, GitHub, or BitBucket, it can be very easy to search all past commit logs […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Web",
"Web"
],
[
"collaborative",
"collaborative"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A Web-based collaborative platform for developing and sharing software."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "aphor",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "আফৰ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogníšte na kováčnica",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огни́ще на кова́чница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farga"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "smeltoven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "smidsvuur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "ahjo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "frágoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frauga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmiedeofen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schmiedefeuer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "kovácstűzhely"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "kohó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forgia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camīnus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "caardee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "takuahi mahi maitai"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "herth"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamenis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palenisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frágua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pahārā",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"word": "ਪਹਾਰਾ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorn",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горн"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "furnace or hearth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ässja"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smeltery"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smedery"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waršat ḥidāda",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْشَة حِدَادَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darbnocʻ",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "դարբնոց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "dəmirçixana"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaválʹnja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кава́льня"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "govel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kováčnica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́чница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farga"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvqualosgii",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏆᎶᏍᎩᎢ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiějiàngpù",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "鐵匠鋪 /铁匠铺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovárna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smedje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smedeværksted"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smidse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "smelterij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smederij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "small scale",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "paja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "industrial scale",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "takomo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "työpaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "verstas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frágoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferraría"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferreiría"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samč̣edlo",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "სამჭედლო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmiede"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sidirourgeío",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρουργείο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lohārxānā",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लोहारख़ाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "kovácsműhely"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "hámor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smiðja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "paja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceárta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fucina"
},
{
"alt": "かじや",
"code": "ja",
"english": "person or workshop",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajiya",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "鍛冶屋"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "gürbeci",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "гюрбеджи"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstaxana",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "ұстахана"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejanggan",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "대장간"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalve"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smēde (Germanism)"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "čad",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "чад"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalvė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmëdd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovačnica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ковачница"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thie y chaardee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "whare mahi maitai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "whare tāhana"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "forge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smie"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "autre"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kurdbaʒæ",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "курдбадзӕ"
},
{
"alt": "k°yrdaʒ",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "куырдадз"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âhangar-xâne",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "آهنگرخانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuźnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forjă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fierărie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forjărie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúznica",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceàrdach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀ва̄чница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòvāčnica"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kujźnia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kováčňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovačnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragua"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herrería"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smedja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "batbatan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ohangarxona",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "оҳангархона"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "โรงตีเหล็ก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúznja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́зня"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koválʹnja",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́льня"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lohār xānā",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لوہار خانَہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "temirchi ishxonasi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "lò rèn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "lò luyện kim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "xưởng luyện kim"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śmyt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "workshop",
"word": "gefail"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmideray",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שמידערײַ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kuznye",
"sense": "workshop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוזניע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge",
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forgeability"
},
{
"word": "forgeable"
},
{
"word": "forge over"
},
{
"word": "forgery"
},
{
"word": "misforge"
},
{
"word": "reforge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forgen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "forger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabrico",
"4": "",
"5": "to frame, construct, build"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forgen, from Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabrico (“to frame, construct, build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], line 451:",
"text": "On Mars's armor forged for proof eterne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.[…]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shape a metal by heating and hammering."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) To shape a metal by heating and hammering."
],
"senseid": [
"en:metal"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The politician's recent actions are an effort to forge a relationship with undecided voters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Those names that the schools forged, and put into the mouth of scholars, could never get admittance into common use.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 45–46:",
"text": "O purblind race of miserable men, / How many among us at this very hour / Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves. / By taking true for false, or false for true.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 8, Jon Bailes, “Save yourself! The video games casting us as helpless children”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In The Last Guardian, a kidnapped boy forges an uneasy relationship with a frightening beast in order to survive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or create with concerted effort."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"concerted",
"concerted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had to forge his ex-wife's signature. The jury learned the documents had been forged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a forgery of; to make a counterfeit item of; to copy or imitate unlawfully."
],
"links": [
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "That paltry story is untrue, / And forged to cheat such gulls as you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make falsely; to produce, as that which is untrue or not genuine; to fabricate."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smee"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kavácʹ",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kova",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkovavam",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "изковавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fargar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànzào",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "鍛造 /锻造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "鑄造 /铸造"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smeden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "takoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "työstää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "vasaroida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forxar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "traballar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoč̣edva",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "გამოჭედვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣edva",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ჭედვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "schmieden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "warmformen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "formen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ausschmieden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasmiþōn",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfyrilató",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "σφυρηλατώ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kuʻi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kovácsol"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "takkoa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forgiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "formare"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kaļt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kausteit"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "incudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "kalt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kovam",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковам"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "obbree"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "tāhana"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "forgi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "hargar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fargar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kovati",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковати"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smiþian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "garam karke ghaṛnā",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "ਗਰਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਘੜਨਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "făuri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "fraguar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smida"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "panday"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kuváty",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "rèn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "đúc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "smitön"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmidn",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "שמידן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koven",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "קאָווען"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to shape a metal",
"word": "rọ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "vervals"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravjam",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "подправям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrafer"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forfalske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "vervalsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "väärentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrefaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "contrafacer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "champullar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "fälschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "klittern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plastografó",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "πλαστογραφώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ziyyéf",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "זִיֵּף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "hamisít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wijohada",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "위조하다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "viltot"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "meniru"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "farscreeu"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "foalsee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "whakatapeha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "aweke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "hargar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fałszować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfałszować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrabiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrobić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jālhsāzī karnā",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "ਜਾਲ੍ਹਸਾਜ਼ੀ ਕਰਨਾ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélyvatʹ",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подде́лывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélatʹ",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подде́лать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "forjar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "förfalska"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrobljaty",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підробляти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrobyty",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підробити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to create a forgery of",
"word": "làm giả"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"en:Crime"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Make way, move ahead, most likely an alteration of force, but perhaps from forge (n.), via notion of steady hammering at something. Originally nautical, in reference to vessels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forge (third-person singular simple present forges, present participle forging, simple past and past participle forged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fabricate"
},
{
"word": "make up"
},
{
"word": "blacksmith"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The party of explorers forged through the thick underbrush.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We decided to forge ahead with our plans even though our biggest underwriter backed out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Thomas De Quincey, “Dream-Fugue”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:",
"text": "And off she [a ship] forged without a shock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"forge ahead",
"forge ahead"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as forge ahead) To move forward heavily and slowly (originally as a ship); to advance gradually but steadily; to proceed towards a goal in the face of resistance or difficulty."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as forge ahead"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With seconds left in the race, the runner forged into first place.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy."
],
"links": [
[
"forge ahead",
"forge ahead"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes as forge ahead) To advance, move or act with an abrupt increase in speed or energy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as forge ahead"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/foəd͡ʒ/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napredvam s trud",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "напредвам с труд"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "met moeite/langzaam vorderen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "sich Bahn brechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorankämpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorandrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vordrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärts kommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorankommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärtskommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "nach vorn drängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärtskämpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorkämpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "vorwärts kämpfen"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "traaue gys y toshiaght"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "posuwać się"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "prtirodh bāvjūd agge vadhṇā",
"sense": "to move forward gradually in the face of resistance",
"word": "ਪ੍ਰਤਿਰੋਧ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣਾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "forge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forge meaning in English (43.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.