"forgery" meaning in English

See forgery in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ [US] Audio: en-us-forgery.ogg Forms: forgeries [plural]
Etymology: Recorded since 1574; from the verb to forge, from Middle English forgen, via Anglo-Norman forger, from Old French forgier, from Latin fabricari (“to frame, construct, fabricate”), itself from fabrica (“workshop; construction”), from faber (“workman, smith”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|forgen}} Middle English forgen, {{der|en|xno|forger}} Anglo-Norman forger, {{der|en|fro|forgier}} Old French forgier, {{der|en|la|fabricari||to frame, construct, fabricate}} Latin fabricari (“to frame, construct, fabricate”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} forgery (countable and uncountable, plural forgeries)
  1. The act of forging metal into shape. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the act of forging metal into shape): smedery (Afrikaans), коване (kovane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), smederij (Dutch), smeden [neuter] (Dutch), taonta (Finnish), Schmieden [neuter] (German), kucie [neuter] (Polish), forjamento [masculine] (Portuguese), forjadura [feminine] (Portuguese), ко́вка (kóvka) [feminine] (Russian), skovati (Serbo-Croatian), forjadura [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-forgery-en-noun-rBlumrsl Disambiguation of 'the act of forging metal into shape': 86 13 1 1
  2. The act of forging, fabricating, or producing falsely; especially the crime of fraudulently making or altering a writing or signature purporting to be made by another, the false making or material alteration of or addition to a written instrument for the purpose of deceit and fraud. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Crime Translations (the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely): vervalsing (Afrikaans), фалшификация (falšifikacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), falsificació [feminine] (Catalan), 偽造 (Chinese Mandarin), 伪造 (wěizhào) (Chinese Mandarin), padělání [neuter] (Czech), falskneri [neuter] (Danish), forfalskning [common-gender] (Danish), bedrog [neuter] (Dutch), namaak (Dutch), vervalsing (Dutch), väärentäminen (Finnish), Fälschen [neuter] (German), Fälschung [feminine] (German), πλαστογραφία (plastografía) [feminine] (Greek), hamisítás (Hungarian), pemalsuan (Indonesian), falsificazione [feminine] (Italian), 위조 (wijo) (Korean), falsificatio [feminine] (Latin), pemalsuan (Malay), falskneri [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), forfalskning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forfalsking [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), falskneri [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), forfalsking [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), fałszowanie [neuter] (Polish), podrabianie [neuter] (Polish), forjamento [masculine] (Portuguese), forjadura [feminine] (Portuguese), подло́г (podlóg) [masculine] (Russian), подде́лка (poddélka) [feminine] (Russian), фальсифика́ция (falʹsifikácija) [feminine] (Russian), krivotvoriti (Serbo-Croatian), falsificación [feminine] (Spanish), sahtecilik (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-forgery-en-noun-NdzoblhK Disambiguation of Crime: 9 62 16 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 48 36 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 59 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 49 32 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 56 36 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 9 61 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 58 26 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 61 26 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 55 23 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 67 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 55 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 59 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 55 27 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 56 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 48 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 52 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 61 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 59 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 59 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 59 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 59 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 9 61 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 54 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 9 59 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 58 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 68 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 56 28 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 61 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 59 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 60 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 64 26 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 61 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 61 27 4 Disambiguation of 'the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely': 21 73 6 0
  3. That which is forged, fabricated, falsely devised or counterfeited. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (that which is forged or counterfeited): vervalsing (Afrikaans), фалшификат (falšifikat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), falsificació [feminine] (Catalan), 贗品 (Chinese Mandarin), 赝品 (yànpǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), padělek [masculine] (Czech), podvrh [masculine] (Czech), falskneri [neuter] (Danish), forfalskning [common-gender] (Danish), namaak (Dutch), vervalsing (Dutch), väärennös (Finnish), Fälschung [feminine] (German), Falsifikat [neuter] (German), πλαστογράφηση (plastográfisi) [feminine] (Greek), hamisítvány (Hungarian), 偽物 (nisemono) (alt: にせもの) (Japanese), falskneri [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), forfalskning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forfalsking [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), falskneri [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), forfalsking [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), falsyfikat [masculine] (Polish), podróbka [colloquial, feminine] (Polish), falsificação [feminine] (Portuguese), подде́лка (poddélka) [feminine] (Russian), фальши́вка (falʹšívka) [feminine] (Russian), ли́па (lípa) [feminine] (Russian), krivotvorina (Serbo-Croatian), falsificación [feminine] (Spanish), förfalskning [common-gender] (Swedish), falsifikat [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-forgery-en-noun-YuDXoPBh Disambiguation of 'that which is forged or counterfeited': 5 16 79 0
  4. (archaic) An invention, creation. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-forgery-en-noun-CiWmWNm6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: counterfeit, fake Derived forms: cross-site request forgery, forger, philatelic forgery, postal forgery

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-site request forgery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philatelic forgery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postal forgery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forgen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "forger"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forgier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forgier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fabricari",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to frame, construct, fabricate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fabricari (“to frame, construct, fabricate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since 1574; from the verb to forge, from Middle English forgen, via Anglo-Norman forger, from Old French forgier, from Latin fabricari (“to frame, construct, fabricate”), itself from fabrica (“workshop; construction”), from faber (“workman, smith”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forgeries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "forgery (countable and uncountable, plural forgeries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the forgery of horseshoes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of forging metal into shape."
      ],
      "id": "en-forgery-en-noun-rBlumrsl",
      "links": [
        [
          "forging",
          "forging"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "word": "smedery"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kovane",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "коване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "word": "smederij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "smeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "word": "taonta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schmieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kucie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forjamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forjadura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kóvka",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "word": "skovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forjadura"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 48 36 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 59 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 32 10",
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 56 36 2",
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          "_dis": "9 61 26 5",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 16 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the forgery of a bond",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: […] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of forging, fabricating, or producing falsely; especially the crime of fraudulently making or altering a writing or signature purporting to be made by another, the false making or material alteration of or addition to a written instrument for the purpose of deceit and fraud."
      ],
      "id": "en-forgery-en-noun-NdzoblhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricating",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "producing"
        ],
        [
          "falsely",
          "falsely"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulently",
          "fraudulently"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "vervalsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "falšifikacija",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фалшификация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "偽造"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wěizhào",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "伪造"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "padělání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "falskneri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forfalskning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bedrog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "namaak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "vervalsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "väärentäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fälschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fälschung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plastografía",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλαστογραφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "hamisítás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "pemalsuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wijo",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "위조"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "pemalsuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "falskneri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forfalskning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forfalsking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "falskneri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forfalsking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fałszowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podrabianie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forjamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forjadura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podlóg",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подло́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poddélka",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подде́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "falʹsifikácija",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фальсифика́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "krivotvoriti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 73 6 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
          "word": "sahtecilik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is forged, fabricated, falsely devised or counterfeited."
      ],
      "id": "en-forgery-en-noun-YuDXoPBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "word": "vervalsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "falšifikat",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фалшификат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "word": "贗品"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yànpǐn",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "word": "赝品"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "padělek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podvrh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "falskneri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forfalskning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "word": "namaak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "word": "vervalsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "word": "väärennös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fälschung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Falsifikat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plastográfisi",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλαστογράφηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "word": "hamisítvány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "alt": "にせもの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nisemono",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "word": "偽物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "falskneri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forfalskning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forfalsking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "falskneri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forfalsking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "falsyfikat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podróbka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poddélka",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подде́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "falʹšívka",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фальши́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lípa",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ли́па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "word": "krivotvorina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falsificación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förfalskning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 79 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "falsifikat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An invention, creation."
      ],
      "id": "en-forgery-en-noun-CiWmWNm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "invention",
          "invention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An invention, creation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-forgery.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-forgery.ogg/En-us-forgery.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-forgery.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterfeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fake"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "forgery"
  ],
  "word": "forgery"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cross-site request forgery"
    },
    {
      "word": "forger"
    },
    {
      "word": "philatelic forgery"
    },
    {
      "word": "postal forgery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forgen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "forger"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forgier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forgier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fabricari",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to frame, construct, fabricate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fabricari (“to frame, construct, fabricate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since 1574; from the verb to forge, from Middle English forgen, via Anglo-Norman forger, from Old French forgier, from Latin fabricari (“to frame, construct, fabricate”), itself from fabrica (“workshop; construction”), from faber (“workman, smith”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forgeries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "forgery (countable and uncountable, plural forgeries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the forgery of horseshoes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of forging metal into shape."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forging",
          "forging"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the forgery of a bond",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: […] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of forging, fabricating, or producing falsely; especially the crime of fraudulently making or altering a writing or signature purporting to be made by another, the false making or material alteration of or addition to a written instrument for the purpose of deceit and fraud."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricating",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "producing"
        ],
        [
          "falsely",
          "falsely"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulently",
          "fraudulently"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is forged, fabricated, falsely devised or counterfeited."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An invention, creation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invention",
          "invention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An invention, creation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-forgery.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-forgery.ogg/En-us-forgery.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-forgery.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "counterfeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "fake"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "word": "smedery"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kovane",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "коване"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "word": "smederij"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "smeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "word": "taonta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schmieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kucie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forjamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forjadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kóvka",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "word": "skovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of forging metal into shape",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forjadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "vervalsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "falšifikacija",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фалшификация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wěizhào",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "伪造"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "padělání"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "falskneri"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forfalskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bedrog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "namaak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "vervalsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "väärentäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fälschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fälschung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plastografía",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλαστογραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "hamisítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "pemalsuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wijo",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "위조"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "pemalsuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "falskneri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forfalskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forfalsking"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "falskneri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forfalsking"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fałszowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podrabianie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forjamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forjadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podlóg",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подло́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poddélka",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подде́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "falʹsifikácija",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фальсифика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "krivotvoriti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely",
      "word": "sahtecilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "word": "vervalsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "falšifikat",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фалшификат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "word": "贗品"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yànpǐn",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "word": "赝品"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "padělek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podvrh"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "falskneri"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forfalskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "word": "namaak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "word": "vervalsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "word": "väärennös"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fälschung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Falsifikat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plastográfisi",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλαστογράφηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "word": "hamisítvány"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にせもの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nisemono",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "word": "偽物"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "falskneri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forfalskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forfalsking"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "falskneri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forfalsking"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "falsyfikat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podróbka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poddélka",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подде́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "falʹšívka",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фальши́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lípa",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ли́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "word": "krivotvorina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falsificación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förfalskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "that which is forged or counterfeited",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "falsifikat"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "forgery"
  ],
  "word": "forgery"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.