"φούρνος" meaning in Greek

See φούρνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|φοῦρνος}} Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), {{der|el|la|furnus||oven, bakery}} Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φούρνοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι), {{el-noun|m|φούρνοι}} φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φούρνος|φούρνοι|φούρνου|φούρνων|φούρνο|φούρνους|φούρνε|φούρνοι|note=}} Forms: foúrnos [romanization], φούρνοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φούρνος [nominative, singular], φούρνοι [nominative, plural], φούρνου [genitive, singular], φούρνων [genitive, plural], φούρνο [accusative, singular], φούρνους [accusative, plural], φούρνε [singular, vocative], φούρνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. oven
    Sense id: en-φούρνος-el-noun-SQirvMlm
  2. bakery, baker's shop Synonyms (bakery): αρτοποιείο (artopoieío) [neuter], ψωμάδικο (psomádiko) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-φούρνος-el-noun-4YkLIJiM Categories (other): Baking, Cooking Disambiguation of Baking: 15 59 16 11 Disambiguation of Cooking: 23 37 23 16 Disambiguation of 'bakery': 2 88 6 4
  3. (metallurgy, ceramics , etc) furnace
    Sense id: en-φούρνος-el-noun-Wldw~jpd Categories (other): Ceramics, Metallurgy, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Home appliances Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 66 11 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 22 11 51 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 6 56 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 5 68 12 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 5 5 84 5 Topics: ceramics, chemistry, engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (figuratively) oven, furnace (an extremely hot place) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-φούρνος-el-noun-oAFaIJph
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: φούρναρης (foúrnaris) (english: baker) [masculine], φουρνάρισσα (fournárissa) (english: baker) [feminine], φούρνος μικροκυμάτων (foúrnos mikrokymáton) (english: microwave oven) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fırın",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: fırın",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: fırın"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φοῦρνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oven, bakery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foúrnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνος",
      "roman": "foúrnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "roman": "foúrnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνου",
      "roman": "foúrnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνων",
      "roman": "foúrnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνο",
      "roman": "foúrno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνους",
      "roman": "foúrnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνε",
      "roman": "foúrne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "roman": "foúrnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φούρνοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φούρνοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φούρνος",
        "2": "φούρνοι",
        "3": "φούρνου",
        "4": "φούρνων",
        "5": "φούρνο",
        "6": "φούρνους",
        "7": "φούρνε",
        "8": "φούρνοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "foúrnaris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φούρναρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "fournárissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φουρνάρισσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "microwave oven",
      "roman": "foúrnos mikrokymáton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φούρνος μικροκυμάτων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "id": "en-φούρνος-el-noun-SQirvMlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 59 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "el:Baking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "el:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bakery, baker's shop"
      ],
      "id": "en-φούρνος-el-noun-4YkLIJiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bakery",
          "bakery"
        ],
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 6 4",
          "roman": "artopoieío",
          "sense": "bakery",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αρτοποιείο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 6 4",
          "roman": "psomádiko",
          "sense": "bakery",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ψωμάδικο"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Ceramics",
          "orig": "el:Ceramics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "el:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 66 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 51 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 56 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 68 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "el:Home appliances",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furnace"
      ],
      "id": "en-φούρνος-el-noun-Wldw~jpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "ceramics",
          "ceramics"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy, ceramics , etc) furnace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ceramics",
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oven, furnace (an extremely hot place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φούρνος-el-noun-oAFaIJph",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely#English"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oven, furnace (an extremely hot place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "φούρνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Baking",
    "el:Cooking",
    "el:Home appliances"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fırın",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: fırın",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: fırın"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φοῦρνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oven, bakery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foúrnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνος",
      "roman": "foúrnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "roman": "foúrnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνου",
      "roman": "foúrnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνων",
      "roman": "foúrnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνο",
      "roman": "foúrno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνους",
      "roman": "foúrnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνε",
      "roman": "foúrne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "roman": "foúrnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φούρνοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φούρνοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φούρνος",
        "2": "φούρνοι",
        "3": "φούρνου",
        "4": "φούρνων",
        "5": "φούρνο",
        "6": "φούρνους",
        "7": "φούρνε",
        "8": "φούρνοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "foúrnaris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φούρναρης"
    },
    {
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "fournárissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φουρνάρισσα"
    },
    {
      "english": "microwave oven",
      "roman": "foúrnos mikrokymáton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φούρνος μικροκυμάτων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bakery, baker's shop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bakery",
          "bakery"
        ],
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Ceramics",
        "el:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furnace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "ceramics",
          "ceramics"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy, ceramics , etc) furnace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ceramics",
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oven, furnace (an extremely hot place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely#English"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oven, furnace (an extremely hot place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "artopoieío",
      "sense": "bakery",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοποιείο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psomádiko",
      "sense": "bakery",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ψωμάδικο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φούρνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φούρνος meaning in Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.