See smiþian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smiþian meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smythen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: smythen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: smythen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smith"
},
"expansion": "English: smith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smiþōną",
"t": "to smith"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþōną (“to smith”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smiþ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "smiþ + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smiþōną (“to smith”), equivalent to smiþ + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesmiþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smiþian"
},
"expansion": "smiþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smiþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He also had a little cross forged out of pure gold, which he placed in his right hand.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Invention of the Holy Cross\"\nHē hēt ēac smiðian of smǣtum golde āne lȳtle rōde, þā hē leġde on his swīðran.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He said, \"I will give you the key to the kingdom of heaven.\" That key is not made of gold, or silver, or forged from any material.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul\"\nHē cwæþ, \"Iċ þē betǣċe heofones rīċes cǣġe.\" Nis sēo cǣġ gyldenu, ne seolfrenu, ne of nānum andtimbre ġesmiðod.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge: to make skillfully, especially of metal"
],
"id": "en-smiþian-ang-verb-KrPEVWMN",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"skillfully",
"skillfully"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "smiðian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmi.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmi.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "smiþian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smythen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: smythen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: smythen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smith"
},
"expansion": "English: smith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smiþōną",
"t": "to smith"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþōną (“to smith”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smiþ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "smiþ + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smiþōną (“to smith”), equivalent to smiþ + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smiþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesmiþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smiþian"
},
"expansion": "smiþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smiþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He also had a little cross forged out of pure gold, which he placed in his right hand.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Invention of the Holy Cross\"\nHē hēt ēac smiðian of smǣtum golde āne lȳtle rōde, þā hē leġde on his swīðran.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He said, \"I will give you the key to the kingdom of heaven.\" That key is not made of gold, or silver, or forged from any material.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul\"\nHē cwæþ, \"Iċ þē betǣċe heofones rīċes cǣġe.\" Nis sēo cǣġ gyldenu, ne seolfrenu, ne of nānum andtimbre ġesmiðod.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge: to make skillfully, especially of metal"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"skillfully",
"skillfully"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmi.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmi.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "smiðian"
}
],
"word": "smiþian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.