See rèn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "vi:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lò rèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rèn cặp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rèn đúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rèn luyện"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thợ rèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trui rèn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鍊"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鍊//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">luyện</i>",
"t": "to smelt; to refine",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine”, SV: luyện)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍊",
"2": "to smelt; to refine",
"3": "luyện",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine”, SV: luyện)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "luyện"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of luyện",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine”, SV: luyện). Doublet of luyện.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "煉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "練",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "㷙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨮻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬋆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "鍊, 煉, 練, 㷙, 𨮻, 𬋆"
},
"expansion": "rèn • (鍊, 煉, 練, 㷙, 𨮻, 𬋆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍊, 煉, 練, 㷙, 𨮻, 𬋆"
},
"expansion": "rèn • (鍊, 煉, 練, 㷙, 𨮻, 𬋆)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "vi:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "vi:Alchemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"id": "en-rèn-vi-verb-4zDxaWpy",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) to forge"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"id": "en-rèn-vi-verb-r1EOsxol",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɛn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɛŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɛŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rèn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Alchemy",
"vi:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lò rèn"
},
{
"word": "rèn cặp"
},
{
"word": "rèn đúc"
},
{
"word": "rèn luyện"
},
{
"word": "thợ rèn"
},
{
"word": "trui rèn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鍊"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鍊//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">luyện</i>",
"t": "to smelt; to refine",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine”, SV: luyện)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍊",
"2": "to smelt; to refine",
"3": "luyện",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine”, SV: luyện)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "luyện"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of luyện",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine”, SV: luyện). Doublet of luyện.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "煉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "練",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "㷙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨮻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬋆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "鍊, 煉, 練, 㷙, 𨮻, 𬋆"
},
"expansion": "rèn • (鍊, 煉, 練, 㷙, 𨮻, 𬋆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍊, 煉, 練, 㷙, 𨮻, 𬋆"
},
"expansion": "rèn • (鍊, 煉, 練, 㷙, 𨮻, 𬋆)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) to forge"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɛn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɛŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɛŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rèn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rèn meaning in Vietnamese (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.