See forgen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "forgen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "37 15 4 7 24 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 9 4 7 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 12 3 6 13 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of forjar"
],
"id": "en-forgen-ca-verb-VL~hezpi",
"links": [
[
"forjar",
"forjar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.ʒən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔɾ.d͡ʒen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "forgen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "English: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forge"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "forger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabricō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabricō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabricō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fforge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourgen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forgen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "forg"
},
"expansion": "forgen (third-person singular simple present forgeth, present participle forgende, forgynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle forged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgeresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To forge (shape metal)"
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-sWwhVfh4",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"(metallurgy) To forge (shape metal)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 77 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "enm:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To coin; to mint (money, currency)"
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-iltsS093",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To bring about; to cause (something)"
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-q5iG0e5-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To make up; to fabricate."
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-hH9PrMQf",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To scheme; to make plans."
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-0eLRtstA",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 11 5 8 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To forge; to counterfeit."
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-6clwjTY9",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"word": "forgen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Currency"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "forgen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of forjar"
],
"links": [
[
"forjar",
"forjar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.ʒən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔɾ.d͡ʒen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "forgen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Currency"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "English: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "forger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabricō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabricō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabricō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fforge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourgen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forgen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "forg"
},
"expansion": "forgen (third-person singular simple present forgeth, present participle forgende, forgynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle forged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forge"
},
{
"word": "forger"
},
{
"word": "forgeresse"
},
{
"word": "forgynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To forge (shape metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"(metallurgy) To forge (shape metal)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To coin; to mint (money, currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To bring about; to cause (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To make up; to fabricate."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To scheme; to make plans."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To forge; to counterfeit."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"word": "forgen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forgen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.