See forgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "English: forge",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "English: forge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Scots: forge",
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabricō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabricō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabricō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
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"stem": "forg"
},
"expansion": "forgen (third-person singular simple present forgeth, present participle forgende, forgynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle forged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgeresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To forge (shape metal)"
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-sWwhVfh4",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"(metallurgy) To forge (shape metal)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 77 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "enm:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To coin; to mint (money, currency)"
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-iltsS093",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To bring about; to cause (something)"
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-q5iG0e5-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To make up; to fabricate."
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-hH9PrMQf",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To scheme; to make plans."
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-0eLRtstA",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 11 5 8 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To forge; to counterfeit."
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-6clwjTY9",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fforge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fourgen"
}
],
"word": "forgen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Currency"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "forger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabricō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabricō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabricō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forgen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "forg"
},
"expansion": "forgen (third-person singular simple present forgeth, present participle forgende, forgynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle forged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "forg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forge"
},
{
"word": "forger"
},
{
"word": "forgeresse"
},
{
"word": "forgynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To forge (shape metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"(metallurgy) To forge (shape metal)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To coin; to mint (money, currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To bring about; to cause (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To make up; to fabricate."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To scheme; to make plans."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To forge; to counterfeit."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fforge"
},
{
"word": "forge"
},
{
"word": "fourgen"
}
],
"word": "forgen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forgen meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.