See forgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forgen meaning in Middle English (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "English: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "forger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabricō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabricō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabricō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forgen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "forg"
},
"expansion": "forgen (third-person singular simple present forgeth, present participle forgende, forgynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle forged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgeresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 3 6 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To forge (shape metal)"
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-sWwhVfh4",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"(metallurgy) To forge (shape metal)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 79 5 3 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "enm:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To coin; to mint (money, currency)"
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-iltsS093",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To bring about; to cause (something)"
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-q5iG0e5-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 3 6 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To make up; to fabricate."
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-hH9PrMQf",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 3 6 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To scheme; to make plans."
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-0eLRtstA",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 3 6 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 12 5 1 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To forge; to counterfeit."
],
"id": "en-forgen-enm-verb-6clwjTY9",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fforge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fourgen"
}
],
"word": "forgen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Currency"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "English: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "forger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman forger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forgier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabricō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabricō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman forger and Old French forgier, from Latin fabricō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forgen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "forg"
},
"expansion": "forgen (third-person singular simple present forgeth, present participle forgende, forgynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle forged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forge"
},
{
"word": "forger"
},
{
"word": "forgeresse"
},
{
"word": "forgynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To forge (shape metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"(metallurgy) To forge (shape metal)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To coin; to mint (money, currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make; to build:",
"To bring about; to cause (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To make up; to fabricate."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To scheme; to make plans."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to invent:",
"To forge; to counterfeit."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːrd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fforge"
},
{
"word": "forge"
},
{
"word": "fourgen"
}
],
"word": "forgen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.