See surprise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "surprise f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I caught you in the act.",
"text": "Je t’ai surprise en flagrant délit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"id": "en-surprise-fr-verb-8WUODK-T",
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "surprise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"id": "en-surprise-fr-adj-8WUODK-T",
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سورپریز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "surpriz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سورپریز (surpriz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سورپریز (surpriz)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ne pas être au bout de ses surprises"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprise (something unexpected)"
],
"id": "en-surprise-fr-noun-Ms3g8KzP",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "surprise f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I caught you in the act.",
"text": "Je t’ai surprise en flagrant délit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "surprise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ne pas être au bout de ses surprises"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سورپریز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "surpriz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سورپریز (surpriz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سورپریز (surpriz)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surprise (something unexpected)"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surprise meaning in French (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.