See surprise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surprise meaning in French (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surpris"
},
"expansion": "surpris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surprendre"
},
"expansion": "surprendre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "surprise f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I caught you in the act.",
"text": "Je t’ai surprise en flagrant délit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"id": "en-surprise-fr-verb-8WUODK-T",
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surpris"
},
"expansion": "surpris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surprendre"
},
"expansion": "surprendre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "surprise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"id": "en-surprise-fr-adj-8WUODK-T",
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surpris"
},
"expansion": "surpris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surprendre"
},
"expansion": "surprendre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ne pas être au bout de ses surprises"
},
{
"word": "quelle surprise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprise (something unexpected)"
],
"id": "en-surprise-fr-noun-Ms3g8KzP",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surpris"
},
"expansion": "surpris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surprendre"
},
"expansion": "surprendre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "surprise f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I caught you in the act.",
"text": "Je t’ai surprise en flagrant délit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surpris"
},
"expansion": "surpris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surprendre"
},
"expansion": "surprendre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "surprise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ne pas être au bout de ses surprises"
},
{
"word": "quelle surprise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surpris"
},
"expansion": "surpris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surprendre"
},
"expansion": "surprendre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surprise (something unexpected)"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.