See 驚かす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚かす",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かし",
"roman": "odorokashi",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かした",
"roman": "odorokashita",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おどろかす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "驚(おどろ)かす • (odorokasu) transitive godan (stem 驚(おどろ)かし (odorokashi), past 驚(おどろ)かした (odorokashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten"
],
"id": "en-驚かす-ja-verb-9L7I3mPA",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おどろかす"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞do̞ɾo̞ka̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "驚かす"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚かす",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かし",
"roman": "odorokashi",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かした",
"roman": "odorokashita",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おどろかせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "odorokaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おどろかす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "驚(おどろ)かす • (odorokasu) transitive godan (stem 驚(おどろ)かし (odorokashi), past 驚(おどろ)かした (odorokashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おどろかす"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞do̞ɾo̞ka̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "驚かす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 驚かす meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"驚かす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚かす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"驚かす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚かす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"驚かす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚かす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"驚かす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚かす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"驚かす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚かす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"驚かす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚かす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"驚かす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚かす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.