See překvapit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "překvapení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "překvapený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "překvapivě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "překvapivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "překvapující"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "překvápko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pře",
"3": "kvapit"
},
"expansion": "pře- + kvapit",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pře- + kvapit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "překvapovat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapivší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "překvap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapivše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "překvapovat"
},
"expansion": "překvapit pf (imperfective překvapovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "překv",
"2": "a",
"3": "p"
},
"name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "pf",
"im 1p": "překvapme",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p": "překvapte",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "překvap",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "překvapený",
"pass ms": "překvapen",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"pass ns2": "",
"past ms": "překvapil",
"past ms2": "",
"pf 3s": "překvapí",
"tr1 past": "překvapiv",
"tr1 past2": "",
"tr1 pres": "",
"tr2 pres": "",
"vn": "překvapení"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was quite surprised by his glasses.",
"text": "Mě ty jeho brýle dost překvapily.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It surprises me that it did not happen earlier.",
"text": "Překvapuje mě, že k tomu nedošlo dříve.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surprise (to cause to feel surprise)"
],
"id": "en-překvapit-cs-verb-i0iNmxWf",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with pře-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He doesn't know that I'm here - I thought I'd turn up at his house and surprise him.",
"text": "Neví, že jsem tady - myslel jsem, že se stavím u něho doma a překvapím ho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surprise (to do something to a person that they are not expecting)"
],
"id": "en-překvapit-cs-verb-eGu8F-KR",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɛkvapɪt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-překvapit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Cs-p%C5%99ekvapit.ogg/Cs-p%C5%99ekvapit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Cs-p%C5%99ekvapit.ogg"
}
],
"word": "překvapit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech perfective verbs",
"Czech terms prefixed with pře-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "překvapení"
},
{
"word": "překvapený"
},
{
"word": "překvapivě"
},
{
"word": "překvapivý"
},
{
"word": "překvapující"
},
{
"word": "překvápko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pře",
"3": "kvapit"
},
"expansion": "pře- + kvapit",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pře- + kvapit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "překvapovat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapivší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "překvap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "překvapivše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "překvapovat"
},
"expansion": "překvapit pf (imperfective překvapovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "překv",
"2": "a",
"3": "p"
},
"name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "pf",
"im 1p": "překvapme",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p": "překvapte",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "překvap",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "překvapený",
"pass ms": "překvapen",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"pass ns2": "",
"past ms": "překvapil",
"past ms2": "",
"pf 3s": "překvapí",
"tr1 past": "překvapiv",
"tr1 past2": "",
"tr1 pres": "",
"tr2 pres": "",
"vn": "překvapení"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was quite surprised by his glasses.",
"text": "Mě ty jeho brýle dost překvapily.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It surprises me that it did not happen earlier.",
"text": "Překvapuje mě, že k tomu nedošlo dříve.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surprise (to cause to feel surprise)"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He doesn't know that I'm here - I thought I'd turn up at his house and surprise him.",
"text": "Neví, že jsem tady - myslel jsem, že se stavím u něho doma a překvapím ho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surprise (to do something to a person that they are not expecting)"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɛkvapɪt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-překvapit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Cs-p%C5%99ekvapit.ogg/Cs-p%C5%99ekvapit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Cs-p%C5%99ekvapit.ogg"
}
],
"word": "překvapit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for překvapit meaning in Czech (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"překvapit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "překvapit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"překvapit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "překvapit",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.