"verrassen" meaning in Dutch

See verrassen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vəˈrɑ.sə(n)/, /vɛˈrɑ.sə(n)/ Audio: Nl-verrassen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑsən Etymology: From Middle Dutch verrasschen. Equivalent to ras + ver- -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|verrasschen}} Middle Dutch verrasschen, {{af|nl|ras|ver- -en}} ras + ver- -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verrassen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|ras|rasse|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verrassen [infinitive], verrassen [gerund, neuter], verras [first-person, present, singular], verraste [first-person, past, singular], verrast [present, second-person, singular], verras [present, second-person, singular], verraste [past, second-person, singular], verrast [formal, present, second-person, singular], verraste [formal, past, second-person, singular], verrast [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verrast [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verraste [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verraste [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verrast [present, singular, third-person], verraste [past, singular, third-person], verrassen [plural, present], verrasten [past, plural], verrasse [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verraste [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verrassen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verrasten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verras [imperative, present, singular], verrast [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verrassend [participle, present], verrast [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to surprise, to amaze, to awe Tags: transitive Synonyms: verrasschen [obsolete] Derived forms: verrassing
    Sense id: en-verrassen-nl-verb-qfJrXG5x Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "verras"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: verras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: verras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verrasschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verrasschen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ras",
        "3": "ver- -en"
      },
      "expansion": "ras + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verrasschen. Equivalent to ras + ver- -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verrassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ras‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ras",
        "2": "rasse",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "verrassing"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sommige mannen verrassen hun vrouw zo nu en dan met een bos bloemen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to amaze, to awe"
      ],
      "id": "en-verrassen-nl-verb-qfJrXG5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surprise, to amaze, to awe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "verrasschen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈrɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛˈrɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verrassen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-verrassen.ogg/Nl-verrassen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-verrassen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verrassen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verrassing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "verras"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: verras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: verras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verrasschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verrasschen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ras",
        "3": "ver- -en"
      },
      "expansion": "ras + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verrasschen. Equivalent to ras + ver- -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verrassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ras‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ras",
        "2": "rasse",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
        "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sommige mannen verrassen hun vrouw zo nu en dan met een bos bloemen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to amaze, to awe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surprise, to amaze, to awe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈrɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛˈrɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verrassen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-verrassen.ogg/Nl-verrassen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-verrassen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "verrasschen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verrassen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verrassen meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.