"verrassen" meaning in Dutch

See verrassen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vəˈrɑ.sə(n)/, /vɛˈrɑ.sə(n)/ Audio: Nl-verrassen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑsən Etymology: From Middle Dutch verrasschen. Equivalent to ras + ver- -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|verrasschen}} Middle Dutch verrasschen, {{af|nl|ras|ver- -en}} ras + ver- -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verrassen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|ras|rasse|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verrassen [infinitive], verrassen [gerund, neuter], verras [first-person, present, singular], verraste [first-person, past, singular], verrast [present, second-person, singular], verraste [past, second-person, singular], verrast [formal, present, second-person, singular], verraste [formal, past, second-person, singular], verrast [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verrast [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verraste [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verraste [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verrast [present, singular, third-person], verraste [past, singular, third-person], verrassen [plural, present], verrasten [past, plural], verrasse [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verraste [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verrassen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verrasten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verras [imperative, present, singular], verrast [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verrassend [participle, present], verrast [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to surprise, to amaze, to awe Tags: transitive Synonyms: verrasschen [obsolete] Derived forms: verrassing
    Sense id: en-verrassen-nl-verb-qfJrXG5x Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for verrassen meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "verras"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: verras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: verras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verrasschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verrasschen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ras",
        "3": "ver- -en"
      },
      "expansion": "ras + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verrasschen. Equivalent to ras + ver- -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verrassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ras‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ras",
        "2": "rasse",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "verrassing"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sommige mannen verrassen hun vrouw zo nu en dan met een bos bloemen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to amaze, to awe"
      ],
      "id": "en-verrassen-nl-verb-qfJrXG5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surprise, to amaze, to awe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "verrasschen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈrɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛˈrɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verrassen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-verrassen.ogg/Nl-verrassen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-verrassen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verrassen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verrassing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "verras"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: verras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: verras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verrasschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verrasschen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ras",
        "3": "ver- -en"
      },
      "expansion": "ras + ver- -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verrasschen. Equivalent to ras + ver- -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrassend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verrast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verrassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ras‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ras",
        "2": "rasse",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
        "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sommige mannen verrassen hun vrouw zo nu en dan met een bos bloemen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to amaze, to awe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surprise, to amaze, to awe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈrɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛˈrɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verrassen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-verrassen.ogg/Nl-verrassen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-verrassen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "verrasschen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verrassen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.