See flummox on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flummoxable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flummoxed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flummoxer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flummoxing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably risen out of a British dialect (OED finds candidate words in Herefordshire, Gloucestershire, southern Cheshire, and Sheffield). The formation seems to be onomatopœic, expressive of the notion of throwing down roughly and untidily. [OED]. First use appears c. 1837 in the writings of Charles Dickens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flummoxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flummoxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flummoxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flummoxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flummox (third-person singular simple present flummoxes, present participle flummoxing, simple past and past participle flummoxed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 22, “Man Utd 5 - 0 Birmingham”, in BBC:",
"text": "With United's movement flummoxing the visitors, Berbatov saw his low shot saved well by Ben Foster on his first return to Old Trafford.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast."
],
"id": "en-flummox-en-verb-m2VrbX8S",
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"fluster",
"fluster"
],
[
"flabbergast",
"flabbergast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "troubler"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "embrouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "verblüffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "scoraggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "remare contro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "disilludere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "disincantare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "pōrahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smuščátʹ",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "смуща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "приводить в замешательство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "zbuniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "usplahiriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "smušiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "desconcertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "trastrocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "trastocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "aturdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "trastornar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "barahustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "barajustar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give in, to give up, to collapse."
],
"id": "en-flummox-en-verb-8cg4IxOm",
"links": [
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) To give in, to give up, to collapse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflʌməks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flummox.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flummox.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flummox.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flummox.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flummox.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌməks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Dickens",
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "flummox"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌməks",
"Rhymes:English/ʌməks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flummoxable"
},
{
"word": "flummoxed"
},
{
"word": "flummoxer"
},
{
"word": "flummoxing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably risen out of a British dialect (OED finds candidate words in Herefordshire, Gloucestershire, southern Cheshire, and Sheffield). The formation seems to be onomatopœic, expressive of the notion of throwing down roughly and untidily. [OED]. First use appears c. 1837 in the writings of Charles Dickens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flummoxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flummoxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flummoxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flummoxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flummox (third-person singular simple present flummoxes, present participle flummoxing, simple past and past participle flummoxed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 22, “Man Utd 5 - 0 Birmingham”, in BBC:",
"text": "With United's movement flummoxing the visitors, Berbatov saw his low shot saved well by Ben Foster on his first return to Old Trafford.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast."
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"fluster",
"fluster"
],
[
"flabbergast",
"flabbergast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To give in, to give up, to collapse."
],
"links": [
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) To give in, to give up, to collapse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflʌməks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flummox.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flummox.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flummox.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flummox.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flummox.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌməks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "troubler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "embrouiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "verblüffen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "scoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "remare contro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "disilludere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "disincantare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "pōrahu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smuščátʹ",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "смуща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "приводить в замешательство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "zbuniti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "usplahiriti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "smušiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "desconcertar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "trastrocar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "trastocar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "aturdir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "trastornar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "barahustar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast",
"word": "barajustar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Dickens",
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "flummox"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flummox meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.