See befuddle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedfuddled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "befuddlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "befuddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "befuddling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "confuddle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "fuddle"
},
"expansion": "be- + fuddle",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + fuddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "befuddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "befuddling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "befuddled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "befuddled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "befuddle (third-person singular simple present befuddles, present participle befuddling, simple past and past participle befuddled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The explanation left him completely befuddled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perplex, confuse (someone)."
],
"id": "en-befuddle-en-verb--Ok6lE6v",
"links": [
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perplex, confuse (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "zmást"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "verbazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "hämmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "häkellyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "brouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "épater"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "konfundigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "sconcertare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "使困惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "使迷惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbivátʹ s tolku",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "сбива́ть с толку"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "omtöckna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Basile Kerblay, Modern Soviet Society, page 290:",
"text": "... to the American and French alcoholics, who drink in order to get drunk and befuddle the brain",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stupefy (someone), especially with alcohol."
],
"id": "en-befuddle-en-verb-p17Ud5lc",
"links": [
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stupefy (someone), especially with alcohol."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opijanjavam",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "опиянявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "omráčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "verdwazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "huumata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "päihdyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "berauschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "ingarbugliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "istupidire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odurmanivatʹ",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "одурманивать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfʌdl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-befuddle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-befuddle.ogg/En-us-befuddle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-befuddle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdl"
}
],
"word": "befuddle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdl",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Drinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedfuddled"
},
{
"word": "befuddlement"
},
{
"word": "befuddler"
},
{
"word": "befuddling"
},
{
"word": "confuddle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "fuddle"
},
"expansion": "be- + fuddle",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + fuddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "befuddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "befuddling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "befuddled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "befuddled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "befuddle (third-person singular simple present befuddles, present participle befuddling, simple past and past participle befuddled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The explanation left him completely befuddled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perplex, confuse (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perplex, confuse (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Basile Kerblay, Modern Soviet Society, page 290:",
"text": "... to the American and French alcoholics, who drink in order to get drunk and befuddle the brain",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stupefy (someone), especially with alcohol."
],
"links": [
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stupefy (someone), especially with alcohol."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfʌdl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-befuddle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-befuddle.ogg/En-us-befuddle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-befuddle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "zmást"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "verbazen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "hämmentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "häkellyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "brouiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "épater"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "konfundigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "sconcertare"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "使困惑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "使迷惑"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbivátʹ s tolku",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "сбива́ть с толку"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perplex or confuse",
"word": "omtöckna"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opijanjavam",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "опиянявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "omráčit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "verdwazen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "huumata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "päihdyttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "berauschen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "ingarbugliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "istupidire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odurmanivatʹ",
"sense": "stupefy",
"word": "одурманивать"
}
],
"word": "befuddle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for befuddle meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.