See dumbfound on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "confound"
},
"expansion": "Blend of dumb + confound",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of dumb + confound",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumbfounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbfounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbfounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbfounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dumbfound (third-person singular simple present dumbfounds, present participle dumbfounding, simple past and past participle dumbfounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989 December 3, Franklin Kameny, “Prostitution: Good, Right, And Desirable”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 21, page 5:",
"text": "A bunch of nice, middle-class women debated on how to \"rescue\" prostitutes from their \"terrible\" fate. By invitation, the conference was attended by a number of prostitutes, who dumbfounded those nice, bourgeois ladies by making it clear that they had no desire whatever to be \"rescued\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confuse and bewilder; to leave speechless."
],
"id": "en-dumbfound-en-verb-pYXxZMol",
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"bewilder",
"bewilder"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confuse and bewilder; to leave speechless."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strike dumb"
},
{
"word": "flabbergast"
},
{
"word": "dumfound"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ššmecʻnel",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "շշմեցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apšecʻnel",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "ապշեցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smajvam",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "смайвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisvam",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "слисвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "forbløffe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "lamslå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "verstomd doen staan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "mykistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "lyödä ällikällä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "abasourdir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "abouxar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "surprizegar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "sbigottire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "obstupefaciō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "whakahanepī"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "pasmar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomljatʹ",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "ошеломлять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošarašivatʹ",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "ошарашивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "dejar boquiabierto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "dejar pasmado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌm.faʊnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌm.faʊnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dumbfound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-dumbfound.ogg/En-us-dumbfound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-dumbfound.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-dumbfound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-dumbfound.ogg/En-au-dumbfound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-dumbfound.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dumbfound"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "confound"
},
"expansion": "Blend of dumb + confound",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of dumb + confound",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumbfounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbfounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbfounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbfounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dumbfound (third-person singular simple present dumbfounds, present participle dumbfounding, simple past and past participle dumbfounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English blends",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989 December 3, Franklin Kameny, “Prostitution: Good, Right, And Desirable”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 21, page 5:",
"text": "A bunch of nice, middle-class women debated on how to \"rescue\" prostitutes from their \"terrible\" fate. By invitation, the conference was attended by a number of prostitutes, who dumbfounded those nice, bourgeois ladies by making it clear that they had no desire whatever to be \"rescued\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confuse and bewilder; to leave speechless."
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"bewilder",
"bewilder"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confuse and bewilder; to leave speechless."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌm.faʊnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌm.faʊnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dumbfound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-dumbfound.ogg/En-us-dumbfound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-dumbfound.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-dumbfound.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-dumbfound.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strike dumb"
},
{
"word": "flabbergast"
},
{
"word": "dumfound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ššmecʻnel",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "շշմեցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apšecʻnel",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "ապշեցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smajvam",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "смайвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisvam",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "слисвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "forbløffe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "lamslå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "verstomd doen staan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "mykistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "lyödä ällikällä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "abasourdir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "abouxar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "surprizegar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "sbigottire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "obstupefaciō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "whakahanepī"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "pasmar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomljatʹ",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "ошеломлять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošarašivatʹ",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "ошарашивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "dejar boquiabierto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to confuse and bewilder",
"word": "dejar pasmado"
}
],
"word": "dumbfound"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumbfound meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.