See addle on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "addlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English addlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "edlēan",
"4": "",
"5": "reward, pay-back"
},
"expansion": "Old English edlēan (“reward, pay-back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫðlask",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain possession of property"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫðlask (“to gain possession of property”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English addlen, adlen, from Old English edlēan (“reward, pay-back”), edlēanian (“to reward, recompense”); or from or cognate with Old Norse ǫðlask (“to gain possession of property”), from ōðal (“owndom, property”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "addling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "addled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "addled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addle (third-person singular simple present addles, present participle addling, simple past and past participle addled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 20 20 19 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, \"An inhabitant\" [pseudonym; Francis Kildale Robinson], A Glossary of Yorkshire Words and Phrases, Collected in Whitby and the Neighbourhood. With Examples of their Colloquial Use, and Allusions to Local Customs and Traditions, London: John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "ADDLINGS, wages. \"Poor addlings,\" small pay for work. \"Hard addlings,\" money laboriously acquired. \"Saving's good addling,\" as the well known saying, \"a penny saved is a penny gained.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862, anonymous [C. Clough Robinson], The Dialect of Leeds and Its Neighbourhood, London: John Russell Smith, page 233:",
"text": "ADDLE. To earn. \"It's weel-addled\" – well-earned. \"Addle nowt an' ware at t' end on 't, an' tha'll soin ha' to leuk raand t' corners.\" – Earn nothing and spend hard, and you'll soon come to poverty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To earn, earn by labor; earn money or one's living."
],
"id": "en-addle-en-verb-hX3NIa3S",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"qualifier": "provincial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(provincial, Northern England) To earn, earn by labor; earn money or one's living."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 20 20 19 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:",
"text": "Kill ivy, or else tree will addle no more.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrive or grow; to ripen."
],
"id": "en-addle-en-verb-BcPbGh5Y",
"qualifier": "provincial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(provincial, Northern England) To thrive or grow; to ripen."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg/En-us-addle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addle-brain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addlebrained"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addlehead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addleheaded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addleness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addle pate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addlepated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addle plot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addlings"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adele",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ajle",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ajle (“liquid manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz, *adalô (“cattle urine, liquid manure”).\nAkin to Scots adill, North Frisian ethel (“urine”), Saterland Frisian adel \"dung\", Middle Low German adele \"mud, liquid manure\" (Dutch aal \"puddle\"), Old Swedish adel \"urine\", Danish ajle (“liquid manure”), Bavarian Adel (“liquid manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more addle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most addle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addle (comparative more addle, superlative most addle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "addle eggs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Pan. Troilus! Why, he esteems her no more than I esteem an addle egg.\nCres. If you love an addle egg as well as you love an idle head, you would eat chickens i' the shell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having lost the power of development, and become rotten; putrid."
],
"id": "en-addle-en-adj-dzqY-t2x",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "mätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "verwelkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "verrottet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "záp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "adel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túxlyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́хлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "покварен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokvaren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "addle brains",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "(prologue)",
"text": "Thus far the poet; but his brains grow addle,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfruitful or confused; muddled."
],
"id": "en-addle-en-adj-0s8gmypv",
"links": [
[
"Unfruitful",
"unfruitful"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Unfruitful or confused; muddled."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "verwirrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "durcheinander"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg/En-us-addle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adele",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ajle",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ajle (“liquid manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz, *adalô (“cattle urine, liquid manure”).\nAkin to Scots adill, North Frisian ethel (“urine”), Saterland Frisian adel \"dung\", Middle Low German adele \"mud, liquid manure\" (Dutch aal \"puddle\"), Old Swedish adel \"urine\", Danish ajle (“liquid manure”), Bavarian Adel (“liquid manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addle (plural addles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Liquid filth; mire."
],
"id": "en-addle-en-noun-5kiC1RuT",
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Liquid filth; mire."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg/En-us-addle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drug-addled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adele",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ajle",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ajle (“liquid manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz, *adalô (“cattle urine, liquid manure”).\nAkin to Scots adill, North Frisian ethel (“urine”), Saterland Frisian adel \"dung\", Middle Low German adele \"mud, liquid manure\" (Dutch aal \"puddle\"), Old Swedish adel \"urine\", Danish ajle (“liquid manure”), Bavarian Adel (“liquid manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "addling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "addled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "addled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addle (third-person singular simple present addles, present participle addling, simple past and past participle addled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Pairing Time Anticipated:",
"text": "Their eggs were addled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Quentin Skinner, “The Adviser to Princes”, in Nigel Warburton; Jon Pike; Derek Matravers, Reading Political Philosophy: Machiavelli to Mill, Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge in association with The Open University, 978-0-415-21196-3, page 30",
"text": "[Niccolò] Machiavelli had received an early lesson in the value of addling men's brains. […] [A] talent for addling men's brains is part of the armoury of any successful prince […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make addle; to grow addle; to muddle."
],
"id": "en-addle-en-verb-Qo-11S6k",
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "to make addle",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmirisvam",
"sense": "to make addle",
"word": "вмирисвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "збунити"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "смести"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "помести"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zbuniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "smesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pomesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make addle",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make addle",
"word": "enturbiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam se",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"word": "развалям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmirisvam se",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"word": "вмирисвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"word": "gorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"word": "megzápul"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "збунити се"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "смести се"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zbuniti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "smesti se"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 20 20 19 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 17 18 19 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 9 9 2 12 25 4 1 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 19 14 14 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 19 15 14 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 19 15 14 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 16 16 15 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 22 14 14 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 18 16 14 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 15 17 17 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 22 14 14 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 16 17 18 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"ref": "1980, Earl Leitritz with Robert C[onklin] Lewis, Trout and Salmon Culture (Hatchery Methods) [California Fish Bulletin; 164], Oakland, Calif.: University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, →ISBN, page 61:",
"text": "The term shocking or addling trout and salmon eggs is applied to the process of turning the infertile eggs white so they can be separated from the fertile ones. Actually, this amounts to nothing more than agitating the eggs enough to rupture the yolk membrane in the infertile eggs, which causes them to turn white.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To cause fertilised eggs to lose viability, by killing the developing embryo within through shaking, piercing, freezing or oiling, without breaking the shell."
],
"id": "en-addle-en-verb--F3KL~ub",
"links": [
[
"fertilised",
"fertilised"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"viability",
"viability"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"shaking",
"shaking"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"oiling",
"oiling"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adele",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ajle",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ajle (“liquid manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz, *adalô (“cattle urine, liquid manure”).\nAkin to Scots adill, North Frisian ethel (“urine”), Saterland Frisian adel \"dung\", Middle Low German adele \"mud, liquid manure\" (Dutch aal \"puddle\"), Old Swedish adel \"urine\", Danish ajle (“liquid manure”), Bavarian Adel (“liquid manure”).",
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{
"form": "addles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 20 20 19 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 57 0 0 20 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foolish or dull-witted fellow."
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"id": "en-addle-en-noun-rjpvYyxq"
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁edʰ-l-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "egle",
"3": "",
"4": "spruce, fir"
},
"expansion": "Latvian egle (“spruce, fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽglė",
"3": "",
"4": "spruce"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȅdlь",
"3": "",
"4": "spruce"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebulum",
"t": "red elderberry"
},
"expansion": "Latin ebulum (“red elderberry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "addle",
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
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"Life",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary",
"text": "Tanne Addle"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-addle-prg-noun-Y9Zp2jRe",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "addle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul, putrid, issuing from a cowhouse or dunghill."
],
"id": "en-addle-sco-adj-yUEqxnRC",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɑdl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈedl/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aidil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adle"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "addle",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul and putrid water, ditch water, byre wash, liquid manure."
],
"id": "en-addle-sco-noun-GvNHYJCp",
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"foul"
],
[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"The urine of black cattle."
],
"id": "en-addle-sco-noun-P3Lg-C8y",
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɑdl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈedl/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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"word": "aidil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
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},
"expansion": "addle",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-addle-sco-verb-kQrjYitB",
"links": [
[
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"water"
],
[
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"urine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑdl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈedl/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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],
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "addlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English addlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "edlēan",
"4": "",
"5": "reward, pay-back"
},
"expansion": "Old English edlēan (“reward, pay-back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫðlask",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain possession of property"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫðlask (“to gain possession of property”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English addlen, adlen, from Old English edlēan (“reward, pay-back”), edlēanian (“to reward, recompense”); or from or cognate with Old Norse ǫðlask (“to gain possession of property”), from ōðal (“owndom, property”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "addling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "addled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "addled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "addle (third-person singular simple present addles, present participle addling, simple past and past participle addled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, \"An inhabitant\" [pseudonym; Francis Kildale Robinson], A Glossary of Yorkshire Words and Phrases, Collected in Whitby and the Neighbourhood. With Examples of their Colloquial Use, and Allusions to Local Customs and Traditions, London: John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "ADDLINGS, wages. \"Poor addlings,\" small pay for work. \"Hard addlings,\" money laboriously acquired. \"Saving's good addling,\" as the well known saying, \"a penny saved is a penny gained.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862, anonymous [C. Clough Robinson], The Dialect of Leeds and Its Neighbourhood, London: John Russell Smith, page 233:",
"text": "ADDLE. To earn. \"It's weel-addled\" – well-earned. \"Addle nowt an' ware at t' end on 't, an' tha'll soin ha' to leuk raand t' corners.\" – Earn nothing and spend hard, and you'll soon come to poverty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To earn, earn by labor; earn money or one's living."
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"qualifier": "provincial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(provincial, Northern England) To earn, earn by labor; earn money or one's living."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:",
"text": "Kill ivy, or else tree will addle no more.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrive or grow; to ripen."
],
"qualifier": "provincial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(provincial, Northern England) To thrive or grow; to ripen."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg/En-us-addle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "addle-brain"
},
{
"word": "addlebrained"
},
{
"word": "addlehead"
},
{
"word": "addleheaded"
},
{
"word": "addlement"
},
{
"word": "addleness"
},
{
"word": "addle pate"
},
{
"word": "addlepated"
},
{
"word": "addle plot"
},
{
"word": "addlings"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adele",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ajle",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ajle (“liquid manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz, *adalô (“cattle urine, liquid manure”).\nAkin to Scots adill, North Frisian ethel (“urine”), Saterland Frisian adel \"dung\", Middle Low German adele \"mud, liquid manure\" (Dutch aal \"puddle\"), Old Swedish adel \"urine\", Danish ajle (“liquid manure”), Bavarian Adel (“liquid manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more addle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most addle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addle (comparative more addle, superlative most addle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "addle eggs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Pan. Troilus! Why, he esteems her no more than I esteem an addle egg.\nCres. If you love an addle egg as well as you love an idle head, you would eat chickens i' the shell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having lost the power of development, and become rotten; putrid."
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "addle brains",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "(prologue)",
"text": "Thus far the poet; but his brains grow addle,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfruitful or confused; muddled."
],
"links": [
[
"Unfruitful",
"unfruitful"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Unfruitful or confused; muddled."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg/En-us-addle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "mätä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "verwelkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "verrottet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "záp"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "adel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túxlyj",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́хлый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "покварен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotten",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokvaren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "verwirrt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "durcheinander"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adele",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ajle",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ajle (“liquid manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz, *adalô (“cattle urine, liquid manure”).\nAkin to Scots adill, North Frisian ethel (“urine”), Saterland Frisian adel \"dung\", Middle Low German adele \"mud, liquid manure\" (Dutch aal \"puddle\"), Old Swedish adel \"urine\", Danish ajle (“liquid manure”), Bavarian Adel (“liquid manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addle (plural addles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Liquid filth; mire."
],
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Liquid filth; mire."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg/En-us-addle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drug-addled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adele",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ajle",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ajle (“liquid manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz, *adalô (“cattle urine, liquid manure”).\nAkin to Scots adill, North Frisian ethel (“urine”), Saterland Frisian adel \"dung\", Middle Low German adele \"mud, liquid manure\" (Dutch aal \"puddle\"), Old Swedish adel \"urine\", Danish ajle (“liquid manure”), Bavarian Adel (“liquid manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "addling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "addled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "addled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addle (third-person singular simple present addles, present participle addling, simple past and past participle addled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, Pairing Time Anticipated:",
"text": "Their eggs were addled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Quentin Skinner, “The Adviser to Princes”, in Nigel Warburton; Jon Pike; Derek Matravers, Reading Political Philosophy: Machiavelli to Mill, Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge in association with The Open University, 978-0-415-21196-3, page 30",
"text": "[Niccolò] Machiavelli had received an early lesson in the value of addling men's brains. […] [A] talent for addling men's brains is part of the armoury of any successful prince […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make addle; to grow addle; to muddle."
],
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Earl Leitritz with Robert C[onklin] Lewis, Trout and Salmon Culture (Hatchery Methods) [California Fish Bulletin; 164], Oakland, Calif.: University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, →ISBN, page 61:",
"text": "The term shocking or addling trout and salmon eggs is applied to the process of turning the infertile eggs white so they can be separated from the fertile ones. Actually, this amounts to nothing more than agitating the eggs enough to rupture the yolk membrane in the infertile eggs, which causes them to turn white.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause fertilised eggs to lose viability, by killing the developing embryo within through shaking, piercing, freezing or oiling, without breaking the shell."
],
"links": [
[
"fertilised",
"fertilised"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"viability",
"viability"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"shaking",
"shaking"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"oiling",
"oiling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg/En-us-addle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "to make addle",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmirisvam",
"sense": "to make addle",
"word": "вмирисвам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "збунити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "смести"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "помести"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zbuniti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "smesti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pomesti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make addle",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make addle",
"word": "enturbiar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam se",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"word": "развалям се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmirisvam se",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"word": "вмирисвам се"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"word": "gorar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"word": "megzápul"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "збунити се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "смести се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zbuniti se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grow addle",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "smesti se"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "filth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adele",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ajle",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "Danish ajle (“liquid manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz, *adalô (“cattle urine, liquid manure”).\nAkin to Scots adill, North Frisian ethel (“urine”), Saterland Frisian adel \"dung\", Middle Low German adele \"mud, liquid manure\" (Dutch aal \"puddle\"), Old Swedish adel \"urine\", Danish ajle (“liquid manure”), Bavarian Adel (“liquid manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addle (plural addles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A foolish or dull-witted fellow."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-addle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg/En-us-addle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-addle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*edlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁edʰ-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "egle",
"3": "",
"4": "spruce, fir"
},
"expansion": "Latvian egle (“spruce, fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽglė",
"3": "",
"4": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ẽglė (“spruce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȅdlь",
"3": "",
"4": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȅdlь (“spruce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebulum",
"t": "red elderberry"
},
"expansion": "Latin ebulum (“red elderberry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis, potentially from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-l-; Cognates include Latvian egle (“spruce, fir”), Lithuanian ẽglė (“spruce”) and descendants of Proto-Slavic *ȅdlь (“spruce”). Likely also related to Latin ebulum (“red elderberry”) and its cognates.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "addle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian nouns",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"prg:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary",
"text": "Tanne Addle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "addle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul, putrid, issuing from a cowhouse or dunghill."
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑdl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈedl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addil"
},
{
"word": "aidle"
},
{
"word": "aidil"
},
{
"word": "adle"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "addle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul and putrid water, ditch water, byre wash, liquid manure."
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"byre",
"byre"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The urine of black cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑdl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈedl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addil"
},
{
"word": "aidle"
},
{
"word": "aidil"
},
{
"word": "adle"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English adel (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adela",
"4": "adel, adela",
"5": "mire, pool, liquid excrement"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English adel (“rotten”), from Old English adel, adela (“mire, pool, liquid excrement”), from Proto-West Germanic *adal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "addle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To water the roots of plants with the urine of cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑdl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈedl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addil"
},
{
"word": "aidle"
},
{
"word": "aidil"
},
{
"word": "adle"
}
],
"word": "addle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for addle meaning in All languages combined (29.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.