See addled on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for addled meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "addledd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English addledd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adyld"
},
"expansion": "adyld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addle",
"3": "-ed",
"t1": "urine, liquid filth"
},
"expansion": "addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adela",
"t": "mud, mire, liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "adel",
"3": "",
"4": "urine"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish adel (“urine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal",
"3": "",
"4": "manure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal (“manure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ovum urinum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ovum urinum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριον ᾠόν",
"3": "",
"4": "putrid egg"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριος",
"3": "",
"4": "of the wind"
},
"expansion": "οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρος",
"3": "",
"4": "fair wind"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριος",
"3": "",
"4": "of urine"
},
"expansion": "οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρον",
"3": "",
"4": "urine"
},
"expansion": "οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English addledd, adyld, equivalent to addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed. Addle derives from Old English adel, adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”), cognate with Old Swedish adel (“urine”), Middle Low German adel, Dutch aal (“manure”). Used in noun phrase addle egg (mid-13c.) “egg that does not hatch, rotten egg”, lit. “urine egg”, a loan translation of Latin ovum urinum, which is itself an erroneous loan translation of Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”), lit. “wind egg”, from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”) (confused by Roman writers with οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)). Because of this usage, the noun in English was taken as an adj. from c. 1600, meaning “putrid”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "addled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "addle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of addle"
],
"id": "en-addled-en-verb-Z27Whptb",
"links": [
[
"addle",
"addle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəld/"
}
],
"word": "addled"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drug-addled"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "addledd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English addledd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adyld"
},
"expansion": "adyld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addle",
"3": "-ed",
"t1": "urine, liquid filth"
},
"expansion": "addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adela",
"t": "mud, mire, liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "adel",
"3": "",
"4": "urine"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish adel (“urine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal",
"3": "",
"4": "manure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal (“manure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ovum urinum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ovum urinum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριον ᾠόν",
"3": "",
"4": "putrid egg"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριος",
"3": "",
"4": "of the wind"
},
"expansion": "οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρος",
"3": "",
"4": "fair wind"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριος",
"3": "",
"4": "of urine"
},
"expansion": "οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρον",
"3": "",
"4": "urine"
},
"expansion": "οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English addledd, adyld, equivalent to addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed. Addle derives from Old English adel, adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”), cognate with Old Swedish adel (“urine”), Middle Low German adel, Dutch aal (“manure”). Used in noun phrase addle egg (mid-13c.) “egg that does not hatch, rotten egg”, lit. “urine egg”, a loan translation of Latin ovum urinum, which is itself an erroneous loan translation of Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”), lit. “wind egg”, from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”) (confused by Roman writers with οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)). Because of this usage, the noun in English was taken as an adj. from c. 1600, meaning “putrid”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more addled",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most addled",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addled (comparative more addled, superlative most addled)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo."
],
"id": "en-addled-en-adj-2YJjSX0t",
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"inviable",
"inviable"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eggs) Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eggs"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 7 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kloúvios",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"word": "κλούβιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 19",
"code": "lv",
"english": "an egg with a half-developed dead embryo",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanckars"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 19",
"code": "lv",
"english": "rotten",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapuvusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 7 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protúxšij",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"word": "проту́хший"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 49 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 40 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confused; mixed up."
],
"id": "en-addled-en-adj-WNxEUtob",
"links": [
[
"Confused",
"confused"
],
[
"mixed up",
"mix up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Morbid, corrupt, putrid, or barren."
],
"id": "en-addled-en-adj-SuYcQd7D",
"links": [
[
"Morbid",
"morbid"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Morbid, corrupt, putrid, or barren."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəld/"
}
],
"word": "addled"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "addledd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English addledd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adyld"
},
"expansion": "adyld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addle",
"3": "-ed",
"t1": "urine, liquid filth"
},
"expansion": "addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adela",
"t": "mud, mire, liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "adel",
"3": "",
"4": "urine"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish adel (“urine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal",
"3": "",
"4": "manure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal (“manure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ovum urinum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ovum urinum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριον ᾠόν",
"3": "",
"4": "putrid egg"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριος",
"3": "",
"4": "of the wind"
},
"expansion": "οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρος",
"3": "",
"4": "fair wind"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριος",
"3": "",
"4": "of urine"
},
"expansion": "οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρον",
"3": "",
"4": "urine"
},
"expansion": "οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English addledd, adyld, equivalent to addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed. Addle derives from Old English adel, adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”), cognate with Old Swedish adel (“urine”), Middle Low German adel, Dutch aal (“manure”). Used in noun phrase addle egg (mid-13c.) “egg that does not hatch, rotten egg”, lit. “urine egg”, a loan translation of Latin ovum urinum, which is itself an erroneous loan translation of Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”), lit. “wind egg”, from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”) (confused by Roman writers with οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)). Because of this usage, the noun in English was taken as an adj. from c. 1600, meaning “putrid”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "addled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "addle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of addle"
],
"links": [
[
"addle",
"addle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəld/"
}
],
"word": "addled"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drug-addled"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "addledd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English addledd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adyld"
},
"expansion": "adyld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addle",
"3": "-ed",
"t1": "urine, liquid filth"
},
"expansion": "addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adela",
"t": "mud, mire, liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "adel",
"3": "",
"4": "urine"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish adel (“urine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal",
"3": "",
"4": "manure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal (“manure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ovum urinum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ovum urinum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριον ᾠόν",
"3": "",
"4": "putrid egg"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριος",
"3": "",
"4": "of the wind"
},
"expansion": "οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρος",
"3": "",
"4": "fair wind"
},
"expansion": "οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὔριος",
"3": "",
"4": "of urine"
},
"expansion": "οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖρον",
"3": "",
"4": "urine"
},
"expansion": "οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English addledd, adyld, equivalent to addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed. Addle derives from Old English adel, adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”), cognate with Old Swedish adel (“urine”), Middle Low German adel, Dutch aal (“manure”). Used in noun phrase addle egg (mid-13c.) “egg that does not hatch, rotten egg”, lit. “urine egg”, a loan translation of Latin ovum urinum, which is itself an erroneous loan translation of Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”), lit. “wind egg”, from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”) (confused by Roman writers with οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)). Because of this usage, the noun in English was taken as an adj. from c. 1600, meaning “putrid”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more addled",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most addled",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addled (comparative more addled, superlative most addled)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo."
],
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"inviable",
"inviable"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eggs) Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eggs"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Confused; mixed up."
],
"links": [
[
"Confused",
"confused"
],
[
"mixed up",
"mix up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Morbid, corrupt, putrid, or barren."
],
"links": [
[
"Morbid",
"morbid"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Morbid, corrupt, putrid, or barren."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəld/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kloúvios",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"word": "κλούβιος"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "an egg with a half-developed dead embryo",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanckars"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "rotten",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapuvusi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protúxšij",
"sense": "rotten (of eggs)",
"word": "проту́хший"
}
],
"word": "addled"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.