See addled in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "addledd" }, "expansion": "Middle English addledd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "addle", "3": "-ed", "t1": "urine, liquid filth" }, "expansion": "addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "adel" }, "expansion": "Old English adel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "adel", "3": "", "4": "urine" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish adel (“urine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "adel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German adel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "aal", "3": "", "4": "manure" }, "expansion": "Dutch aal (“manure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ovum urinum" }, "expansion": "Latin ovum urinum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὔριον ᾠόν", "3": "", "4": "putrid egg" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English addledd, adyld, equivalent to addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed. Addle derives from Old English adel, adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”), cognate with Old Swedish adel (“urine”), Middle Low German adel, Dutch aal (“manure”). Used in noun phrase addle egg (mid-13c.) “egg that does not hatch, rotten egg”, lit. “urine egg”, a loan translation of Latin ovum urinum, which is itself an erroneous loan translation of Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”), lit. “wind egg”, from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”) (confused by Roman writers with οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)). Because of this usage, the noun in English was taken as an adj. from c. 1600, meaning “putrid”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "addled", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "addle" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of addle" ], "id": "en-addled-en-verb-Z27Whptb", "links": [ [ "addle", "addle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæ.dəld/" } ], "word": "addled" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drug-addled" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "addledd" }, "expansion": "Middle English addledd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "addle", "3": "-ed", "t1": "urine, liquid filth" }, "expansion": "addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "adel" }, "expansion": "Old English adel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "adel", "3": "", "4": "urine" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish adel (“urine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "adel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German adel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "aal", "3": "", "4": "manure" }, "expansion": "Dutch aal (“manure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ovum urinum" }, "expansion": "Latin ovum urinum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὔριον ᾠόν", "3": "", "4": "putrid egg" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English addledd, adyld, equivalent to addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed. Addle derives from Old English adel, adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”), cognate with Old Swedish adel (“urine”), Middle Low German adel, Dutch aal (“manure”). Used in noun phrase addle egg (mid-13c.) “egg that does not hatch, rotten egg”, lit. “urine egg”, a loan translation of Latin ovum urinum, which is itself an erroneous loan translation of Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”), lit. “wind egg”, from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”) (confused by Roman writers with οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)). Because of this usage, the noun in English was taken as an adj. from c. 1600, meaning “putrid”.", "forms": [ { "form": "more addled", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most addled", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "addled (comparative more addled, superlative most addled)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo." ], "id": "en-addled-en-adj-2YJjSX0t", "links": [ [ "Bad", "bad" ], [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "inviable", "inviable" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "embryo", "embryo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of eggs) Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo." ], "raw_tags": [ "of eggs" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 7 20", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "word": "rot" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 20", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kloúvios", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "word": "κλούβιος" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 20", "code": "lv", "english": "an egg with a half-developed dead embryo", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vanckars" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 20", "code": "lv", "english": "rotten", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sapuvusi" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "protúxšij", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "word": "проту́хший" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 71 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 62 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ed", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 70 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 82 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 76 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 65 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 65 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 61 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 68 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Philip A. G. Kelly, My Odyssey, page 90:", "text": "[…] my addled brain required as much sleep as an infant.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Confused; mixed up." ], "id": "en-addled-en-adj-WNxEUtob", "links": [ [ "Confused", "confused" ], [ "mixed up", "mix up" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Morbid, corrupt, putrid, or barren." ], "id": "en-addled-en-adj-SuYcQd7D", "links": [ [ "Morbid", "morbid" ], [ "corrupt", "corrupt" ], [ "putrid", "putrid" ], [ "barren", "barren" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Morbid, corrupt, putrid, or barren." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæ.dəld/" } ], "word": "addled" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "addledd" }, "expansion": "Middle English addledd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "addle", "3": "-ed", "t1": "urine, liquid filth" }, "expansion": "addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "adel" }, "expansion": "Old English adel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "adel", "3": "", "4": "urine" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish adel (“urine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "adel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German adel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "aal", "3": "", "4": "manure" }, "expansion": "Dutch aal (“manure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ovum urinum" }, "expansion": "Latin ovum urinum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὔριον ᾠόν", "3": "", "4": "putrid egg" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English addledd, adyld, equivalent to addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed. Addle derives from Old English adel, adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”), cognate with Old Swedish adel (“urine”), Middle Low German adel, Dutch aal (“manure”). Used in noun phrase addle egg (mid-13c.) “egg that does not hatch, rotten egg”, lit. “urine egg”, a loan translation of Latin ovum urinum, which is itself an erroneous loan translation of Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”), lit. “wind egg”, from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”) (confused by Roman writers with οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)). Because of this usage, the noun in English was taken as an adj. from c. 1600, meaning “putrid”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "addled", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "addle" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of addle" ], "links": [ [ "addle", "addle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæ.dəld/" } ], "word": "addled" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "drug-addled" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "addledd" }, "expansion": "Middle English addledd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "addle", "3": "-ed", "t1": "urine, liquid filth" }, "expansion": "addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "adel" }, "expansion": "Old English adel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "adel", "3": "", "4": "urine" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish adel (“urine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "adel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German adel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "aal", "3": "", "4": "manure" }, "expansion": "Dutch aal (“manure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ovum urinum" }, "expansion": "Latin ovum urinum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὔριον ᾠόν", "3": "", "4": "putrid egg" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English addledd, adyld, equivalent to addle (“urine, liquid filth”) + -ed. Addle derives from Old English adel, adela (“mud, mire, liquid manure”), cognate with Old Swedish adel (“urine”), Middle Low German adel, Dutch aal (“manure”). Used in noun phrase addle egg (mid-13c.) “egg that does not hatch, rotten egg”, lit. “urine egg”, a loan translation of Latin ovum urinum, which is itself an erroneous loan translation of Ancient Greek οὔριον ᾠόν (oúrion ōión, “putrid egg”), lit. “wind egg”, from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”) (confused by Roman writers with οὔριος (oúrios, “of urine”), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)). Because of this usage, the noun in English was taken as an adj. from c. 1600, meaning “putrid”.", "forms": [ { "form": "more addled", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most addled", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "addled (comparative more addled, superlative most addled)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo." ], "links": [ [ "Bad", "bad" ], [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "inviable", "inviable" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "embryo", "embryo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of eggs) Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo." ], "raw_tags": [ "of eggs" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Philip A. G. Kelly, My Odyssey, page 90:", "text": "[…] my addled brain required as much sleep as an infant.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Confused; mixed up." ], "links": [ [ "Confused", "confused" ], [ "mixed up", "mix up" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Morbid, corrupt, putrid, or barren." ], "links": [ [ "Morbid", "morbid" ], [ "corrupt", "corrupt" ], [ "putrid", "putrid" ], [ "barren", "barren" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Morbid, corrupt, putrid, or barren." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæ.dəld/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "word": "rot" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kloúvios", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "word": "κλούβιος" }, { "code": "lv", "english": "an egg with a half-developed dead embryo", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vanckars" }, { "code": "lv", "english": "rotten", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sapuvusi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "protúxšij", "sense": "rotten (of eggs)", "word": "проту́хший" } ], "word": "addled" }
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