See surprising in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surprise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "surprise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From surprise + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surprising",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pris‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surprise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of surprise"
],
"id": "en-surprising-en-verb-gq1Ji8fG",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg/En-us-surprising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "surprising"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "commonplace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "everyday"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "expected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "humdrum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "mundane"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "unsurprising"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surprise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "surprise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From surprise + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surprising",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surprising",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surprising (comparative more surprising, superlative most surprising)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pris‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surprisingly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A surprising number of people attended the rally.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, David Ornstein, “Macc Tel-Aviv 1-2 Stoke”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "With this the second of three games in seven days for Stoke, it was hardly surprising to see nine changes from the side that started against Newcastle in the Premier League on Monday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68:",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing surprise."
],
"id": "en-surprising-en-adj-d3XTz1fl",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astonishing"
},
{
"word": "unexpected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "astounding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "random"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "shocking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "surprising"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "unbelievable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "unpredictable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarmanali",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "զարմանալի"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğəjəp",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "ғәжәп"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aptırarlıq",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "аптырарлыҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iś kitkes",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "иҫ киткес"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzíŭny",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "дзі́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenadvašt",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "изненадващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neočakvan",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "неочакван"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorprenent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "verrassend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "miriga"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "üllatav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "yllättävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "surprenant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "étonnant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprenante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étonnante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "überraschend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "verwunderlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "erstaunlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekpliktikós",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "εκπληκτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "meglepő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "pārsteidzošs"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "surprannant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "overraskende"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šegeft-angiz",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "شگفتانگیز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'ajjob-âvar",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "تعجبآور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "cudowny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "surpreendente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "surprinzător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udivítelʹnyj",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "удиви́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porazítelʹnyj",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "порази́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dívnyj",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "ди́вный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "citra",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "चित्र"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "prekvapivý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorpresivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "överraskande"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "şaşırtıcı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "ilginç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dývnyj",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "ди́вний"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saizixhant"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbarant"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewaerant"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "syndodol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg/En-us-surprising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "surprising"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surprise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "surprise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From surprise + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprisings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surprising (plural surprisings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pris‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, David Dowling, Novelists on Novelists, page xii:",
"text": "But the comments of most of these novelists are the record of their continual surprisings by the varieties of moral and aesthetic truths.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which somebody is surprised."
],
"id": "en-surprising-en-noun-onf8Q4GZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg/En-us-surprising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "surprising"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surprise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "surprise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From surprise + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surprising",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pris‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surprise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg/En-us-surprising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "surprising"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "commonplace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "everyday"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "expected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "humdrum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "mundane"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "unsurprising"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surprisingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surprise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "surprise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From surprise + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surprising",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surprising",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surprising (comparative more surprising, superlative most surprising)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pris‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A surprising number of people attended the rally.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, David Ornstein, “Macc Tel-Aviv 1-2 Stoke”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "With this the second of three games in seven days for Stoke, it was hardly surprising to see nine changes from the side that started against Newcastle in the Premier League on Monday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68:",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing surprise."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg/En-us-surprising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astonishing"
},
{
"word": "unexpected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "astounding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "random"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "shocking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "sudden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "surprising"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "unbelievable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprising",
"word": "unpredictable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarmanali",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "զարմանալի"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğəjəp",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "ғәжәп"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aptırarlıq",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "аптырарлыҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iś kitkes",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "иҫ киткес"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzíŭny",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "дзі́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenadvašt",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "изненадващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neočakvan",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "неочакван"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorprenent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "verrassend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "miriga"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "üllatav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "yllättävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "surprenant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "étonnant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprenante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étonnante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "überraschend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "verwunderlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "erstaunlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekpliktikós",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "εκπληκτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "meglepő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "pārsteidzošs"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "surprannant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "overraskende"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šegeft-angiz",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "شگفتانگیز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'ajjob-âvar",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "تعجبآور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "cudowny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "surpreendente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "surprinzător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udivítelʹnyj",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "удиви́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porazítelʹnyj",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "порази́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dívnyj",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "ди́вный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "citra",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "चित्र"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "prekvapivý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorprendente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "sorpresivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "överraskande"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "şaşırtıcı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "ilginç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dývnyj",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "ди́вний"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saizixhant"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbarant"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewaerant"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that is or are a surprise",
"word": "syndodol"
}
],
"word": "surprising"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surprise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "surprise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From surprise + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprisings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surprising (plural surprisings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pris‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, David Dowling, Novelists on Novelists, page xii:",
"text": "But the comments of most of these novelists are the record of their continual surprisings by the varieties of moral and aesthetic truths.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which somebody is surprised."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg/En-us-surprising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-surprising.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "surprising"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surprising meaning in English (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.