"unexpected" meaning in English

See unexpected in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ [US] Audio: en-us-unexpected.ogg Forms: more unexpected [comparative], most unexpected [superlative]
Etymology: From un- + expected. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|un|expected}} un- + expected Head templates: {{en-adj}} unexpected (comparative more unexpected, superlative most unexpected)
  1. Not expected, anticipated or foreseen. Synonyms: surprising Derived forms: expect the unexpected, sudden unexpected death syndrome, unexpected hanging paradox, unexpectedly, unexpectedness, unexpected red theory Related terms: unplanned, incidental, contingent, bolt from the blue, out of the blue Translations (not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for): مُفَاجِئ (mufājiʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), անսպասելի (anspaseli) (Armenian), անակնկալ (anaknkal) (Armenian), inesperáu (Asturian), gözlənilməz (Azerbaijani), нечака́ны (nječakány) (Belarusian), неспадзява́ны (njespadzjavány) (Belarusian), рапто́ўны (raptóŭny) (english: sudden) (Belarusian), неоча́кван (neočákvan) (Bulgarian), inesperat (Catalan), 意外的 (yìwài de) (Chinese Mandarin), nečekaný (Czech), neočekávaný (Czech), uventet (Danish), onverwacht (Dutch), neatendita (Esperanto), odottamaton (Finnish), inattendu (French), imprévu (French), inopiné (French), inesperado (Galician), unerwartet (German), αναπάντεχος (anapántechos) (Greek), απροσδόκητος (aprosdókitos) (Greek), απρόοπτος (apróoptos) (Greek), váratlan (Hungarian), óvæntur (Icelandic), inaspettato (Italian), insperato (Italian), inatteso (Italian), improvviso (Italian), 予想外の (yosōgai no) (Japanese), 想定外の (sōteigai no) (Japanese), 意外な (igai na) (Japanese), subitus (Latin), repens (Latin), necopīnātus (Latin), onerwaart (Luxembourgish), неочекуван (neočekuvan) (Macedonian), അപ്രതീക്ഷിതം (apratīkṣitaṁ) (Malayalam), neuyerkit (Manx), matawhawhati (Maori), whakaohorere (Maori), whawhati tata (Maori), uventet (Norwegian Bokmål), uventa (Norwegian Bokmål), uventa (Norwegian Nynorsk), nieoczekiwany (Polish), inesperado (Portuguese), neașteptat (Romanian), neprevăzut (Romanian), neanticipat (Romanian), неожи́данный (neožídannyj) (Russian), нежда́нный (neždánnyj) (Russian), неочѐкӣва̄н [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), neočèkīvān [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), nečakaný (Slovak), neočakávaný (Slovak), nepričakovan (Slovene), inesperado (Spanish), inopinado (Spanish), oväntad (Swedish), beklenmedik (Turkish), umulmadık (Turkish), несподі́ваний (nespodívanyj) (Ukrainian), неочі́куваний (neočíkuvanyj) (Ukrainian), нежда́ний (neždányj) (Ukrainian), рапто́вий (raptóvyj) (english: sudden) (Ukrainian), bất ngờ (Vietnamese), annisgwyl (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-unexpected-en-adj-naw6KB3D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 89 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 99 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 97 3

Noun

IPA: /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ [US] Audio: en-us-unexpected.ogg Forms: unexpecteds [plural]
Etymology: From un- + expected. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|un|expected}} un- + expected Head templates: {{en-noun}} unexpected (plural unexpecteds)
  1. (rare) Someone or something unexpected. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-unexpected-en-noun-Gvkh~pN3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "expected"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "expected"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + expected",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more unexpected",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unexpected",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unexpected (comparative more unexpected, superlative most unexpected)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "expect the unexpected"
        },
        {
          "word": "sudden unexpected death syndrome"
        },
        {
          "word": "unexpected hanging paradox"
        },
        {
          "word": "unexpectedly"
        },
        {
          "word": "unexpectedness"
        },
        {
          "word": "unexpected red theory"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid,[…]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 May, “Overseas Railways: Acceleration Proceeds in U.S.A.”, in Railway Magazine, page 298:",
          "text": "But the latest Santa Fe development, while not spurring the Rock Island to any further acceleration, has drawn fire from a totally unexpected quarter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The windmill presented unexpected difficulties.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 August 21, 'Industry Insider', “The value of rail reopenings”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 68:",
          "text": "Providing accommodation is a significant constraint, and an unexpected development from the restoration of services to Okehampton is demand from the Exeter student population to rent local properties.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not expected, anticipated or foreseen."
      ],
      "id": "en-unexpected-en-adj-naw6KB3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ],
        [
          "anticipated",
          "anticipated"
        ],
        [
          "foreseen",
          "foreseen"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "unplanned"
        },
        {
          "word": "incidental"
        },
        {
          "word": "contingent"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolt from the blue"
        },
        {
          "word": "out of the blue"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "surprising"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mufājiʔ",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُفَاجِئ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anspaseli",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "անսպասելի"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anaknkal",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "անակնկալ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inesperáu"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "gözlənilməz"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nječakány",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "нечака́ны"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njespadzjavány",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "неспадзява́ны"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "english": "sudden",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "raptóŭny",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "рапто́ўны"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neočákvan",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "неоча́кван"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inesperat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìwài de",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "意外的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "nečekaný"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "neočekávaný"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "uventet"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "onverwacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "neatendita"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "odottamaton"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inattendu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "imprévu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inopiné"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inesperado"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "unerwartet"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anapántechos",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "αναπάντεχος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aprosdókitos",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "απροσδόκητος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apróoptos",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "απρόοπτος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "váratlan"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "óvæntur"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inaspettato"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "insperato"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inatteso"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "improvviso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yosōgai no",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "予想外の"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōteigai no",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "想定外の"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "igai na",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "意外な"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "subitus"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "repens"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "necopīnātus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "onerwaart"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "neočekuvan",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "неочекуван"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "apratīkṣitaṁ",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "അപ്രതീക്ഷിതം"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "neuyerkit"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "matawhawhati"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "whakaohorere"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "whawhati tata"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "uventet"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "uventa"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "uventa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "nieoczekiwany"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inesperado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "neașteptat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "neprevăzut"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "neanticipat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neožídannyj",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "неожи́данный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neždánnyj",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "нежда́нный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "неочѐкӣва̄н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "neočèkīvān"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "nečakaný"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "neočakávaný"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "nepričakovan"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inesperado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "inopinado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "oväntad"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "beklenmedik"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "umulmadık"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nespodívanyj",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "несподі́ваний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neočíkuvanyj",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "неочі́куваний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neždányj",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "нежда́ний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "english": "sudden",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "raptóvyj",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "рапто́вий"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "bất ngờ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
          "word": "annisgwyl"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-unexpected.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-unexpected.ogg/En-us-unexpected.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-unexpected.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unexpected"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "expected"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + expected",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unexpecteds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unexpected (plural unexpecteds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something unexpected."
      ],
      "id": "en-unexpected-en-noun-Gvkh~pN3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Someone or something unexpected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-unexpected.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-unexpected.ogg/En-us-unexpected.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-unexpected.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unexpected"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "expected"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "expect the unexpected"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudden unexpected death syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "unexpected hanging paradox"
    },
    {
      "word": "unexpectedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unexpectedness"
    },
    {
      "word": "unexpected red theory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "expected"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + expected",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more unexpected",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unexpected",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unexpected (comparative more unexpected, superlative most unexpected)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "unplanned"
    },
    {
      "word": "incidental"
    },
    {
      "word": "contingent"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolt from the blue"
    },
    {
      "word": "out of the blue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid,[…]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 May, “Overseas Railways: Acceleration Proceeds in U.S.A.”, in Railway Magazine, page 298:",
          "text": "But the latest Santa Fe development, while not spurring the Rock Island to any further acceleration, has drawn fire from a totally unexpected quarter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The windmill presented unexpected difficulties.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 August 21, 'Industry Insider', “The value of rail reopenings”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 68:",
          "text": "Providing accommodation is a significant constraint, and an unexpected development from the restoration of services to Okehampton is demand from the Exeter student population to rent local properties.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not expected, anticipated or foreseen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ],
        [
          "anticipated",
          "anticipated"
        ],
        [
          "foreseen",
          "foreseen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-unexpected.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-unexpected.ogg/En-us-unexpected.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-unexpected.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surprising"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mufājiʔ",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُفَاجِئ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anspaseli",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "անսպասելի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anaknkal",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "անակնկալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inesperáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "gözlənilməz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nječakány",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "нечака́ны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njespadzjavány",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "неспадзява́ны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "sudden",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raptóŭny",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "рапто́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neočákvan",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "неоча́кван"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inesperat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìwài de",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "意外的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "nečekaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "neočekávaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "uventet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "onverwacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "neatendita"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "odottamaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inattendu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "imprévu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inopiné"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inesperado"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "unerwartet"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anapántechos",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "αναπάντεχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aprosdókitos",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "απροσδόκητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apróoptos",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "απρόοπτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "váratlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "óvæntur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inaspettato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "insperato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inatteso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "improvviso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yosōgai no",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "予想外の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōteigai no",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "想定外の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "igai na",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "意外な"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "subitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "repens"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "necopīnātus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "onerwaart"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "neočekuvan",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "неочекуван"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "apratīkṣitaṁ",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "അപ്രതീക്ഷിതം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "neuyerkit"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "matawhawhati"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "whakaohorere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "whawhati tata"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "uventet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "uventa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "uventa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "nieoczekiwany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inesperado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "neașteptat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "neprevăzut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "neanticipat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neožídannyj",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "неожи́данный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neždánnyj",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "нежда́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "неочѐкӣва̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "neočèkīvān"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "nečakaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "neočakávaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "nepričakovan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inesperado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "inopinado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "oväntad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "beklenmedik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "umulmadık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nespodívanyj",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "несподі́ваний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neočíkuvanyj",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "неочі́куваний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neždányj",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "нежда́ний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "sudden",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "raptóvyj",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "рапто́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "bất ngờ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "not expected, anticipated or foreseen — see also unhoped-for",
      "word": "annisgwyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unexpected"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "expected"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + expected",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unexpecteds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unexpected (plural unexpecteds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something unexpected."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Someone or something unexpected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-unexpected.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-unexpected.ogg/En-us-unexpected.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-unexpected.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unexpected"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unexpected meaning in English (17.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.