"incidental" meaning in English

See incidental in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/, /ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/, [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] [US] (note: nasal flap), [ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl] [US] (note: enunciated) Audio: en-US incidental (enunciated).ogg , en-US incidental (nasal flapping).ogg Forms: more incidental [comparative], most incidental [superlative]
Etymology: From incident + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|incident|al}} incident + -al Head templates: {{en-adj}} incidental (comparative more incidental, superlative most incidental)
  1. Loosely associated; of limited relevance except indirectly; only accidentally related. Translations (loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence): страничен (straničen) (Bulgarian), несъществен (nesǎštestven) (Bulgarian), epäolennainen (Finnish), incidental (French), zugehörig (German), beiläufig (German), anfallend (German), folgend (German), nebensächlich (German), gelegentlich (German), Neben- (German), Sonder- (German), zusammenhängend mit (German), indirekt (German), Begleit- (German), begleitend (German), verbunden (German), zusammengehörig (German), einhergehend mit (German), incidentale (Italian), 偶然の (gūzen no) (Japanese), 偶発的な (gūhatsuteki na) (Japanese), incidental (Portuguese), эпизоди́чный (epizodíčnyj) (Russian), incidental (Spanish), ilgisiz (Turkish), אַגבֿדיק (agevdik) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-incidental-en-adj-1jr4BRy5 Disambiguation of 'loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence': 54 40 1 4
  2. Existing tangentially, being a byproduct, a tangent, or a likely consequence. Synonyms (existing as an accident): accidental
    Sense id: en-incidental-en-adj-REwQYtDH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 20 3 36 38 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 6 22 6 33 31 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 22 2 34 39 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 22 3 32 38 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 22 2 34 40 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 4 24 5 30 35 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 24 6 29 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 24 5 31 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 23 5 35 32 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 23 5 35 31 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 25 5 31 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 25 3 33 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 23 5 34 33 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 26 3 36 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 27 3 32 34 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 24 5 30 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 4 23 4 33 35 1 Disambiguation of 'existing as an accident': 17 64 9 10
  3. Occurring by chance. Synonyms (occurring by chance): accidental Translations (occurring by chance): осраҡлы (osraqlı) (Bashkir), случаен (slučaen) (Bulgarian), satunnainen (Finnish), zufällig (German), Zufalls- (German), insidental (Indonesian), sewaktu-waktu (Indonesian), случа́йный (slučájnyj) (Russian), fortuito (Spanish), rastlantısal (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-incidental-en-adj-C9g6S6k9 Disambiguation of 'occurring by chance': 6 1 92 1 Disambiguation of 'occurring by chance': 6 1 93 1
  4. (physics, of radiation) Entering or approaching, prior to reflection (more frequently incident). Categories (topical): Physics Translations (entering or approaching, prior to reflection): падащ (padašt) (Bulgarian), tuleva (Finnish), einfallend (German)
    Sense id: en-incidental-en-adj-KGHOmdvs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 20 3 36 38 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 6 22 6 33 31 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 22 2 34 39 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 22 3 32 38 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 22 2 34 40 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 4 24 5 30 35 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 24 6 29 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 24 5 31 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 23 5 35 32 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 23 5 35 31 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 25 5 31 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 25 3 33 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 23 5 34 33 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 26 3 36 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 27 3 32 34 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 24 5 30 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 4 23 4 33 35 1 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'entering or approaching, prior to reflection': 4 10 1 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: contingent, serendipitous Derived forms: coincidental, incidental expense, incidentally, incidental music Related terms: incident, incidence

Noun

IPA: /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/, /ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/, [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] [US] (note: nasal flap), [ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl] [US] (note: enunciated) Audio: en-US incidental (enunciated).ogg , en-US incidental (nasal flapping).ogg Forms: incidentals [plural]
Etymology: From incident + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|incident|al}} incident + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} incidental (plural incidentals)
  1. Minor items, not further defined. Incidental expense. Translations (minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense): Nebenausgabe [feminine] (German), Nebensächlichkeit [feminine] (German), Nebenumstand [masculine] (German), Nebenkosten [feminine] (German), 雑費 (zappi) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-incidental-en-noun-JhFkVwAO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 20 3 36 38 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 6 22 6 33 31 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 22 2 34 39 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 22 3 32 38 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 22 2 34 40 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 4 24 5 30 35 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 24 6 29 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 24 5 31 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 23 5 35 32 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 23 5 35 31 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 25 5 31 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 23 3 30 40 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 25 3 33 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 23 5 34 33 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 26 3 36 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 27 3 32 34 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 24 5 30 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 4 23 4 33 35 1 Disambiguation of 'minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense': 100 0
  2. Something that is incidental. Translations (something that is incidental): епизод (epizod) [masculine] (Bulgarian), sivuseikka (english: sthg of minor importance) (Finnish), sattuma (english: chance, accident) (Finnish), Unvorhergesehenes [neuter] (German), Nebensächliches [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-incidental-en-noun-XYjmKHtI Disambiguation of 'something that is incidental': 0 100

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "existing as an accident",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "inevitable"
    },
    {
      "word": "necessary"
    },
    {
      "word": "impossible"
    },
    {
      "english": "occurring by chance",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "inevitable"
    },
    {
      "word": "intentional"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coincidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incidental expense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incidentally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incidental music"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "incident",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "incident + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From incident + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more incidental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most incidental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incidental (comparative more incidental, superlative most incidental)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incident"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incidence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That character, though colorful, is incidental to the overall plot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "incidental evidence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Loosely associated; of limited relevance except indirectly; only accidentally related."
      ],
      "id": "en-incidental-en-adj-1jr4BRy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "associated",
          "associated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "relevance",
          "relevant#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "indirectly",
          "indirect#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "accidentally",
          "accident#English:_philosophical_sense,_versus_essence_or_substance"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "straničen",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "страничен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nesǎštestven",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "несъществен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "epäolennainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "incidental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "zugehörig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "beiläufig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "anfallend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "folgend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "nebensächlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "gelegentlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "Neben-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "Sonder-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "zusammenhängend mit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "indirekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "Begleit-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "begleitend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "verbunden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "zusammengehörig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "einhergehend mit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "incidentale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gūzen no",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "偶然の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gūhatsuteki na",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "偶発的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "incidental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "epizodíčnyj",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "эпизоди́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "incidental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "ilgisiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 40 1 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "agevdik",
          "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
          "word": "אַגבֿדיק"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 3 36 38 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 6 33 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 30 35 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 24 6 29 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 31 35 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 35 32 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 35 31 2",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 25 5 31 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 3 33 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 34 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "3 26 3 36 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "3 27 3 32 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 30 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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          "_dis": "4 23 4 33 35 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Injuries are incidental to contact sports: they're going to happen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Existing tangentially, being a byproduct, a tangent, or a likely consequence."
      ],
      "id": "en-incidental-en-adj-REwQYtDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tangential",
          "tangential"
        ],
        [
          "byproduct",
          "byproduct"
        ],
        [
          "tangent",
          "tangent"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 9 10",
          "sense": "existing as an accident",
          "word": "accidental"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring by chance."
      ],
      "id": "en-incidental-en-adj-C9g6S6k9",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92 1",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "accidental"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "osraqlı",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "осраҡлы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "slučaen",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "случаен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "satunnainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "zufällig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "Zufalls-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "insidental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "sewaktu-waktu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slučájnyj",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "случа́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "fortuito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 93 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "occurring by chance",
          "word": "rastlantısal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 3 36 38 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "6 22 6 33 31 2",
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          "_dis": "2 22 2 34 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 22 2 34 40 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 30 35 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 6 29 34 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 31 35 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 35 32 1",
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 35 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 25 5 31 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 34 33 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 3 36 31 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 27 3 32 34 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 30 35 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 4 33 35 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entering or approaching, prior to reflection (more frequently incident)."
      ],
      "id": "en-incidental-en-adj-KGHOmdvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ],
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, of radiation) Entering or approaching, prior to reflection (more frequently incident)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of radiation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 1 85",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "padašt",
          "sense": "entering or approaching, prior to reflection",
          "word": "падащ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 1 85",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "entering or approaching, prior to reflection",
          "word": "tuleva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 1 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "entering or approaching, prior to reflection",
          "word": "einfallend"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl]",
      "note": "nasal flap",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl]",
      "note": "enunciated",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-US incidental (enunciated).ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-US_incidental_%28nasal_flapping%29.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contingent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serendipitous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incidental"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "incident",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "incident + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From incident + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incidentals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incidental (plural incidentals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 3 36 38 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "6 22 6 33 31 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 22 2 34 39 1",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "_dis": "2 22 2 34 40 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 30 35 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 24 6 29 34 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 35 32 1",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 5 31 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 3 30 40 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 3 33 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 34 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 3 36 31 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 27 3 32 34 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 30 35 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 4 33 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She's costing us a lot in incidentals.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minor items, not further defined. Incidental expense."
      ],
      "id": "en-incidental-en-noun-JhFkVwAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "define",
          "define"
        ],
        [
          "Incidental expense",
          "incidental expense"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nebenausgabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nebensächlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nebenumstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nebenkosten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zappi",
          "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
          "word": "雑費"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is incidental."
      ],
      "id": "en-incidental-en-noun-XYjmKHtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "epizod",
          "sense": "something that is incidental",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "епизод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "sthg of minor importance",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something that is incidental",
          "word": "sivuseikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "chance, accident",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something that is incidental",
          "word": "sattuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something that is incidental",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Unvorhergesehenes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something that is incidental",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nebensächliches"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl]",
      "note": "nasal flap",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl]",
      "note": "enunciated",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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  ],
  "word": "incidental"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "existing as an accident",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "inevitable"
    },
    {
      "word": "necessary"
    },
    {
      "word": "impossible"
    },
    {
      "english": "occurring by chance",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "inevitable"
    },
    {
      "word": "intentional"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coincidental"
    },
    {
      "word": "incidental expense"
    },
    {
      "word": "incidentally"
    },
    {
      "word": "incidental music"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "incident",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "incident + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From incident + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more incidental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most incidental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incidental (comparative more incidental, superlative most incidental)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "incident"
    },
    {
      "word": "incidence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That character, though colorful, is incidental to the overall plot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "incidental evidence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Loosely associated; of limited relevance except indirectly; only accidentally related."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "associated",
          "associated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "relevance",
          "relevant#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "indirectly",
          "indirect#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "accidentally",
          "accident#English:_philosophical_sense,_versus_essence_or_substance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Injuries are incidental to contact sports: they're going to happen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Existing tangentially, being a byproduct, a tangent, or a likely consequence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tangential",
          "tangential"
        ],
        [
          "byproduct",
          "byproduct"
        ],
        [
          "tangent",
          "tangent"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring by chance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entering or approaching, prior to reflection (more frequently incident)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ],
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, of radiation) Entering or approaching, prior to reflection (more frequently incident)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of radiation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl]",
      "note": "nasal flap",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl]",
      "note": "enunciated",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-US_incidental_%28enunciated%29.ogg/En-US_incidental_%28enunciated%29.ogg.mp3",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "existing as an accident",
      "word": "accidental"
    },
    {
      "word": "contingent"
    },
    {
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "accidental"
    },
    {
      "word": "serendipitous"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "straničen",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "страничен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nesǎštestven",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "несъществен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "epäolennainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "incidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "zugehörig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "beiläufig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "anfallend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "folgend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "nebensächlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "gelegentlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "Neben-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "Sonder-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "zusammenhängend mit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "indirekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "Begleit-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "begleitend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "verbunden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "zusammengehörig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "einhergehend mit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "incidentale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gūzen no",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "偶然の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gūhatsuteki na",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "偶発的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "incidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "epizodíčnyj",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "эпизоди́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "incidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "ilgisiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "agevdik",
      "sense": "loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence",
      "word": "אַגבֿדיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "osraqlı",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "осраҡлы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "slučaen",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "случаен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "satunnainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "zufällig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "Zufalls-"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "insidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "sewaktu-waktu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slučájnyj",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "случа́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "fortuito"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "occurring by chance",
      "word": "rastlantısal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "padašt",
      "sense": "entering or approaching, prior to reflection",
      "word": "падащ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "entering or approaching, prior to reflection",
      "word": "tuleva"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "entering or approaching, prior to reflection",
      "word": "einfallend"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incidental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "incident",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "incident + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From incident + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incidentals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incidental (plural incidentals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She's costing us a lot in incidentals.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minor items, not further defined. Incidental expense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "define",
          "define"
        ],
        [
          "Incidental expense",
          "incidental expense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is incidental."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl]",
      "note": "nasal flap",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl]",
      "note": "enunciated",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-US incidental (enunciated).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-US_incidental_%28enunciated%29.ogg/En-US_incidental_%28enunciated%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-US_incidental_%28enunciated%29.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-US incidental (nasal flapping).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-US_incidental_%28nasal_flapping%29.ogg/En-US_incidental_%28nasal_flapping%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-US_incidental_%28nasal_flapping%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nebenausgabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nebensächlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nebenumstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nebenkosten"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zappi",
      "sense": "minor items, not further defined — see also incidental expense",
      "word": "雑費"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "epizod",
      "sense": "something that is incidental",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "епизод"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "sthg of minor importance",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that is incidental",
      "word": "sivuseikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "chance, accident",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that is incidental",
      "word": "sattuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something that is incidental",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Unvorhergesehenes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something that is incidental",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nebensächliches"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incidental"
}

Download raw JSONL data for incidental meaning in English (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.