See complicate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "decomplexify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "simplify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "uncomplicate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "complicative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "complicator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decomplicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overcomplicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recomplicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "simplicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncomplicate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:complicātus<ety:from<complicō>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"with, together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"fold or lay together\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plicō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"complicō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"complicātus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"complicate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"complicate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "complicātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin complicātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive voice",
"2": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-<t:with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and>",
"3": "plicō<t:to fold, wind, coil>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and”) + plicō (“to fold, wind, coil”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "complicate",
"t": "involved"
},
"expansion": "Middle English complicate (“involved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early 17th century; borrowed from Latin complicātus, perfect passive participle of complicō (“to fold together, fold up”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from con- (“with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and”) + plicō (“to fold, wind, coil”); see plaid, and compare complex. See also Middle English complicate (“involved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complicates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "complicating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "complicated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "complicated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "complicate (third-person singular simple present complicates, present participle complicating, simple past and past participle complicated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"com",
"pli",
"cate"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "overcomplicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "recomplicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "simplicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "complication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "explicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "implicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "entangle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "entrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "twist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "complexity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
88
]
],
"ref": "1896, Arthur Edward Waite, “Chapter 14”, in Devil-Worship in France, or the Question of Lucifer:",
"text": "Let us, however, put aside for the moment the mendacities and forgeries which complicate the question of Lucifer, and let us approach Palladism from an altogether different side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult."
],
"id": "en-complicate-en-verb-jAEvFdrT",
"links": [
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"text": "Don't complicate yourself in issues that are beyond the scope of your understanding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"text": "John has been complicated in the affair by new tapes that surfaced.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
42
]
],
"text": "The DA has made every effort to complicate me in the scandal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To involve in a convoluted matter."
],
"id": "en-complicate-en-verb-en:involve_in_a_convoluted_matter",
"links": [
[
"convoluted",
"convoluted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To involve in a convoluted matter."
],
"senseid": [
"en:involve in a convoluted matter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intricate"
},
{
"word": "entangle"
},
{
"word": "embroil"
},
{
"word": "involve"
},
{
"word": "mix up"
},
{
"word": "mire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taʕaqqada",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "تَعَقَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕaqqada",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "عَقَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bardacʻnel",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "բարդացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usložnjávam",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "усложня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nòng fùzá",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "弄複雜 /弄复杂"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fùzáhuà",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "複雜化 /复杂化"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplikovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplicere"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "compliceren"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "kompliki"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "compliquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaartulebs",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "გაართულებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sibékh",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "סיבך"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "bonyolít"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplikál"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fukuzatsu ni suru",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "複雑にする"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplicēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "sarežģīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "komplikować"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skomplikować"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complica"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usložnjátʹ",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усложня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usložnítʹ",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усложни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osložnjátʹ",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осложня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osložnítʹ",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осложни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "cuir tro-chèile"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complejizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplicera"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "uskládnjuvaty",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ускла́днювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "uskladnýty",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ускладни́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 73 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "làm phức tạp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
268,
280
]
],
"ref": "1909, William Heiskell Deaderick, A Practical Study of Malaria, page 232:",
"text": "Masked or larvate malaria, like pernicious malaria, needs complete overhauling. Nearly every disease in the category has been confounded with malaria and classed as larvate. This heterogeneous group has been expanded to embrace diseases unrelated to malaria, diseases complicating malaria, and symptoms and sequelæ of malaria.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coexist with (another disease) creating a complication."
],
"id": "en-complicate-en-verb-1Xz1ufUK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"complication",
"complication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To coexist with (another disease) creating a complication."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmplɪkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complicate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "complexify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "complicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "complify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "confuscate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "desimplify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "elaborate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "involve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "jazz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "make a meal of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "perplex"
}
],
"word": "complicate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "complicate fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "complicately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "complicateness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:complicātus<ety:from<complicō>>"
},
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{
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{
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"t": "involved"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early 17th century; borrowed from Latin complicātus, perfect passive participle of complicō (“to fold together, fold up”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from con- (“with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and”) + plicō (“to fold, wind, coil”); see plaid, and compare complex. See also Middle English complicate (“involved”).",
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{
"_dis": "48 11 15 11 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 12 13 12 10",
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{
"_dis": "53 12 13 12 10",
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{
"_dis": "40 18 11 14 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 9 12 8 6",
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{
"_dis": "61 11 14 8 6",
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"_dis": "49 15 15 12 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 11 15 11 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 12 15 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 11 14 8 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 13 12 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 13 15 8 6",
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"_dis": "54 12 13 11 9",
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"_dis": "49 11 12 11 17",
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"_dis": "49 11 12 11 17",
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],
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"Intertwined."
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"ref": "1742, [Edward Young], “Night the First”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 5, lines 67–68:",
"text": "How poor ? how rich ? how abject ? how auguſt ? ¶ How complicat ? how wonderful is Man ?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Complex, complicated."
],
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[
"Complex",
"complex"
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"complicated",
"complicated"
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"(now rare, poetic) Complex, complicated."
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
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],
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"word": "complicative"
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{
"word": "complicator"
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{
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{
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"2": "complicate",
"t": "involved"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early 17th century; borrowed from Latin complicātus, perfect passive participle of complicō (“to fold together, fold up”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from con- (“with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and”) + plicō (“to fold, wind, coil”); see plaid, and compare complex. See also Middle English complicate (“involved”).",
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"word": "overcomplicate"
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"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "recomplicate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "simplicate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "confuse"
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"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "hinder"
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"word": "complication"
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{
"word": "explicate"
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{
"word": "implicate"
},
{
"word": "complex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "entangle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "entrap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "twist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
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"ref": "1896, Arthur Edward Waite, “Chapter 14”, in Devil-Worship in France, or the Question of Lucifer:",
"text": "Let us, however, put aside for the moment the mendacities and forgeries which complicate the question of Lucifer, and let us approach Palladism from an altogether different side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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25
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],
"text": "John has been complicated in the affair by new tapes that surfaced.",
"type": "example"
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32,
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],
"text": "The DA has made every effort to complicate me in the scandal.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To involve in a convoluted matter."
],
"links": [
[
"convoluted",
"convoluted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To involve in a convoluted matter."
],
"senseid": [
"en:involve in a convoluted matter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intricate"
},
{
"word": "entangle"
},
{
"word": "embroil"
},
{
"word": "involve"
},
{
"word": "mix up"
},
{
"word": "mire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
268,
280
]
],
"ref": "1909, William Heiskell Deaderick, A Practical Study of Malaria, page 232:",
"text": "Masked or larvate malaria, like pernicious malaria, needs complete overhauling. Nearly every disease in the category has been confounded with malaria and classed as larvate. This heterogeneous group has been expanded to embrace diseases unrelated to malaria, diseases complicating malaria, and symptoms and sequelæ of malaria.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coexist with (another disease) creating a complication."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"complication",
"complication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To coexist with (another disease) creating a complication."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmplɪkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complicate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "complex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "complexify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "complicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "complify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "confuscate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "desimplify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "elaborate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "involve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "jazz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "make a meal of"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
"word": "perplex"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taʕaqqada",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "تَعَقَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕaqqada",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "عَقَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bardacʻnel",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "բարդացնել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usložnjávam",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "усложня́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nòng fùzá",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "弄複雜 /弄复杂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fùzáhuà",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "複雜化 /复杂化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplikovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplicere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "compliceren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "kompliki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "compliquer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaartulebs",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "გაართულებს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplizieren"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sibékh",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "סיבך"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "bonyolít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplikál"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fukuzatsu ni suru",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "複雑にする"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplicēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "sarežģīt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplisere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "komplikować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skomplikować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usložnjátʹ",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усложня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usložnítʹ",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усложни́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osložnjátʹ",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осложня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osložnítʹ",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осложни́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "cuir tro-chèile"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complicar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "complejizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "komplicera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "uskládnjuvaty",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ускла́днювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "uskladnýty",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ускладни́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to combine intricately",
"word": "làm phức tạp"
}
],
"word": "complicate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "complicate fever"
},
{
"word": "complicately"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "complicateness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:complicātus<ety:from<complicō>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"with, together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"fold or lay together\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plicō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"complicō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"complicātus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"complicate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"complicate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "complicātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin complicātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive voice",
"2": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-<t:with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and>",
"3": "plicō<t:to fold, wind, coil>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and”) + plicō (“to fold, wind, coil”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "complicate",
"t": "involved"
},
"expansion": "Middle English complicate (“involved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early 17th century; borrowed from Latin complicātus, perfect passive participle of complicō (“to fold together, fold up”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from con- (“with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and”) + plicō (“to fold, wind, coil”); see plaid, and compare complex. See also Middle English complicate (“involved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more complicate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most complicate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "complicate (comparative more complicate, superlative most complicate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"com",
"pli",
"cate"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Intertwined."
],
"links": [
[
"Intertwined",
"intertwined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Intertwined."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
63
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"ref": "1742, [Edward Young], “Night the First”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 5, lines 67–68:",
"text": "How poor ? how rich ? how abject ? how auguſt ? ¶ How complicat ? how wonderful is Man ?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Complex, complicated."
],
"links": [
[
"Complex",
"complex"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, poetic) Complex, complicated."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmplɪkət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "complicate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for complicate meaning in English (24.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.