"complicate" meaning in English

See complicate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɒmplɪkət/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav Forms: more complicate [comparative], most complicate [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin complicatus, past participle of complicare (“to fold together”), from com- (“together”) + plicare (“to fold, weave, knit”); see plaid, and compare complex. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleḱ-}}, {{bor|en|la|complicatus}} Latin complicatus Head templates: {{en-adj}} complicate (comparative more complicate, superlative most complicate)
  1. (obsolete) Intertwined. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-complicate-en-adj-xyyUOQN9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 15 5 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 72 13 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 76 8 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 60 15 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 80 7 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 71 13 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 78 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 71 13 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 69 11 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 53 17 8 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 78 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 78 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 56 20 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 64 12 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 63 14 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 69 10 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 78 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 67 11 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 76 11 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 68 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 68 11 8 13
  2. (now rare, poetic) Complex, complicated. Tags: archaic, poetic
    Sense id: en-complicate-en-adj-gSLrHZae
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: complicateness [obsolete], complicately

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪt/ [General-American], /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complicate.wav Forms: complicates [present, singular, third-person], complicating [participle, present], complicated [participle, past], complicated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin complicatus, past participle of complicare (“to fold together”), from com- (“together”) + plicare (“to fold, weave, knit”); see plaid, and compare complex. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleḱ-}}, {{bor|en|la|complicatus}} Latin complicatus Head templates: {{en-verb}} complicate (third-person singular simple present complicates, present participle complicating, simple past and past participle complicated)
  1. (transitive) To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-complicate-en-verb-jAEvFdrT
  2. (transitive) To involve in a convoluted matter. Tags: transitive Synonyms (involve in a convoluted matter): intricate, entangle, embroil, mix up (english: in something), mire
    Sense id: en-complicate-en-verb-QAHxUcZT Disambiguation of 'involve in a convoluted matter': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: overcomplicate, recomplicate, simplicate, confuse, hinder Derived forms: complicative, complicator, decomplicate, overcomplicate, recomplicate, simplicate, uncomplicate Related terms: complication, explicate, implicate, complex, entangle, entrap, twist, complexity Translations (to combine intricately): تَعَقَّدَ (taʕaqqada) (Arabic), عَقَّدَ (ʕaqqada) (Arabic), բարդացնել (bardacʻnel) (Armenian), complicar (Asturian), усложня́вам (usložnjávam) (Bulgarian), complicar (Catalan), 弄複雜 (Chinese Mandarin), 弄复杂 (nòng fùzá) (Chinese Mandarin), 複雜化 (Chinese Mandarin), 复杂化 (fùzáhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), komplikovat (Czech), komplicere (Danish), compliceren (Dutch), kompliki (Esperanto), compliquer (French), გაართულებს (gaartulebs) (Georgian), komplizieren (German), סיבך (sibékh) (Hebrew), bonyolít (Hungarian), komplikál (Hungarian), complicare (Italian), 複雑にする (fukuzatsu ni suru) (Japanese), komplicēt (Latvian), sarežģīt (Latvian), komplisere (Norwegian Bokmål), komplikować [imperfective] (Polish), skomplikować [perfective] (Polish), complicar (Portuguese), complica (Romanian), усложня́ть (usložnjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), усложни́ть (usložnítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), осложня́ть (osložnjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), осложни́ть (osložnítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), cuir tro-chèile (Scottish Gaelic), complicar (Spanish), komplicera (Swedish), ускла́днювати (uskládnjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ускладни́ти (uskladnýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), làm phức tạp (Vietnamese)
Synonyms: complex, complexify, complicate, complify, confuscate, desimplify, elaborate, involve, jazz, make a meal of, perplex Disambiguation of 'to combine intricately': 51 49

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "decomplexify"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "simplify"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "uncomplicate"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "complicative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "complicator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "decomplicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overcomplicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "recomplicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "simplicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncomplicate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "complicatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin complicatus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin complicatus, past participle of complicare (“to fold together”), from com- (“together”) + plicare (“to fold, weave, knit”); see plaid, and compare complex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "complicates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complicating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complicated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complicated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "complicate (third-person singular simple present complicates, present participle complicating, simple past and past participle complicated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧pli‧cate"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "overcomplicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "recomplicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "simplicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "confuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "hinder"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "complication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "explicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "implicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "complex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "entangle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "entrap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "twist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complexity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Arthur Edward Waite, “Chapter 14”, in Devil-Worship in France, or the Question of Lucifer:",
          "text": "Let us, however, put aside for the moment the mendacities and forgeries which complicate the question of Lucifer, and let us approach Palladism from an altogether different side.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult."
      ],
      "id": "en-complicate-en-verb-jAEvFdrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't complicate yourself in issues that are beyond the scope of your understanding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "John has been complicated in the affair by new tapes that surfaced.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The DA has made every effort to complicate me in the scandal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To involve in a convoluted matter."
      ],
      "id": "en-complicate-en-verb-QAHxUcZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "convoluted",
          "convoluted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To involve in a convoluted matter."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
          "word": "intricate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
          "word": "entangle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
          "word": "embroil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "english": "in something",
          "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
          "word": "mix up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
          "word": "mire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmplɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complicate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complexify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "confuscate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "desimplify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "elaborate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "involve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "jazz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "make a meal of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "perplex"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʕaqqada",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "تَعَقَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaqqada",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "عَقَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bardacʻnel",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "բարդացնել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "usložnjávam",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "усложня́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "弄複雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nòng fùzá",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "弄复杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "複雜化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùzáhuà",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "复杂化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplikovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplicere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "compliceren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "kompliki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "compliquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gaartulebs",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "გაართულებს"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplizieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sibékh",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "סיבך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "bonyolít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplikál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukuzatsu ni suru",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "複雑にする"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplicēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "sarežģīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplisere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "komplikować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skomplikować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usložnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усложня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usložnítʹ",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усложни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osložnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осложня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osložnítʹ",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осложни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "cuir tro-chèile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplicera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uskládnjuvaty",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ускла́днювати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uskladnýty",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ускладни́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "làm phức tạp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "complicate"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "complicateness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "complicately"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "complicatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin complicatus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin complicatus, past participle of complicare (“to fold together”), from com- (“together”) + plicare (“to fold, weave, knit”); see plaid, and compare complex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more complicate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most complicate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "complicate (comparative more complicate, superlative most complicate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧pli‧cate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 13 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 8 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 15 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 11 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 17 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 20 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 12 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 14 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 10 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 11 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 11 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intertwined."
      ],
      "id": "en-complicate-en-adj-xyyUOQN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Intertwined",
          "intertwined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Intertwined."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1745, Edward Young, Night-Thoughts, section I:",
          "text": "How poor, how rich, how abject, how august, / How complicate, how wonderful, is Man!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Complex, complicated."
      ],
      "id": "en-complicate-en-adj-gSLrHZae",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, poetic) Complex, complicated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmplɪkət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "complicate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "decomplexify"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "simplify"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "uncomplicate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "complicative"
    },
    {
      "word": "complicator"
    },
    {
      "word": "decomplicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "overcomplicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "recomplicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "simplicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncomplicate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "complicatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin complicatus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin complicatus, past participle of complicare (“to fold together”), from com- (“together”) + plicare (“to fold, weave, knit”); see plaid, and compare complex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "complicates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complicating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complicated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "complicated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "complicate (third-person singular simple present complicates, present participle complicating, simple past and past participle complicated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧pli‧cate"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "overcomplicate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "recomplicate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "simplicate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "confuse"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "hinder"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "complication"
    },
    {
      "word": "explicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "implicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "complex"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "entangle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "entrap"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "twist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complexity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Arthur Edward Waite, “Chapter 14”, in Devil-Worship in France, or the Question of Lucifer:",
          "text": "Let us, however, put aside for the moment the mendacities and forgeries which complicate the question of Lucifer, and let us approach Palladism from an altogether different side.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't complicate yourself in issues that are beyond the scope of your understanding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "John has been complicated in the affair by new tapes that surfaced.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The DA has made every effort to complicate me in the scandal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To involve in a convoluted matter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convoluted",
          "convoluted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To involve in a convoluted matter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmplɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complicate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
      "word": "intricate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
      "word": "entangle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
      "word": "embroil"
    },
    {
      "english": "in something",
      "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
      "word": "mix up"
    },
    {
      "sense": "involve in a convoluted matter",
      "word": "mire"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complex"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complexify"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complicate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "complify"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "confuscate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "desimplify"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "elaborate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "involve"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "jazz"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "make a meal of"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:complicate",
      "word": "perplex"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʕaqqada",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "تَعَقَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaqqada",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "عَقَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bardacʻnel",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "բարդացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "usložnjávam",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "усложня́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "弄複雜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nòng fùzá",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "弄复杂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "複雜化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùzáhuà",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "复杂化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplikovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplicere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "compliceren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "kompliki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "compliquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gaartulebs",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "გაართულებს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplizieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sibékh",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "סיבך"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "bonyolít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplikál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukuzatsu ni suru",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "複雑にする"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplicēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "sarežģīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "komplikować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skomplikować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usložnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усложня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usložnítʹ",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усложни́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osložnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осложня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osložnítʹ",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осложни́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "cuir tro-chèile"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "complicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "komplicera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uskládnjuvaty",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ускла́днювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uskladnýty",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ускладни́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to combine intricately",
      "word": "làm phức tạp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "complicate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleḱ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "complicateness"
    },
    {
      "word": "complicately"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "complicatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin complicatus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin complicatus, past participle of complicare (“to fold together”), from com- (“together”) + plicare (“to fold, weave, knit”); see plaid, and compare complex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more complicate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most complicate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "complicate (comparative more complicate, superlative most complicate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧pli‧cate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intertwined."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Intertwined",
          "intertwined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Intertwined."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1745, Edward Young, Night-Thoughts, section I:",
          "text": "How poor, how rich, how abject, how august, / How complicate, how wonderful, is Man!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Complex, complicated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, poetic) Complex, complicated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmplɪkət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complicate2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "complicate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for complicate meaning in English (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.