See complication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decomplication"
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{
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"word": "overcomplication"
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"2": "frm",
"3": "complication"
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"expansion": "Middle French complication",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"4": "complicatio, complicationem"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "complicate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
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"expansion": "complicate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem.\nMorphologically complicate + -ion",
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"expansion": "complication (countable and uncountable, plural complications)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "imbroglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "intrigue"
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{
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{
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"word": "circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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"word": "hindrance"
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{
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"word": "problem"
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"pos": "noun",
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"translations": [
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{
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"sense": "act of complicating",
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"feminine"
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
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"code": "mi",
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"word": "pīroiroitanga"
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"sense": "the state of being complicated",
"tags": [
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"word": "kasalimuotan"
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"sense": "the state of being complicated",
"tags": [
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"word": "скла́дність"
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}
],
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"A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it."
],
"id": "en-complication-en-noun-UnfrpC~Z",
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[
"medicine",
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],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"adventitious",
"adventitious"
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[
"primary",
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]
],
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"(medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍāʕafa",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُضَاعَفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усложнение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicació"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Komplikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sibúkh",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סיבוך"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "komplikasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "complicazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "pōauautanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "pīroiroitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komplikacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powikłanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "complicação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicație"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osložnénije",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осложне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "complicación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "komplikasyon"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "2013, Stacy Perman, A Grand Complication: The Race to Build the World's Most Legendary Watch, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Obsessed, he was after a watch that contained the greatest number of complications in the boldest combinations in the smallest space imaginable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43:",
"text": "In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feature beyond basic time display in a timepiece."
],
"id": "en-complication-en-noun-en:horology",
"links": [
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horology) A feature beyond basic time display in a timepiece."
],
"senseid": [
"en:horology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horology",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 2 89 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feature beyond basic time display",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Komplikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 2 89 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feature beyond basic time display",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Complication"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 2 89 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feature beyond basic time display",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komplikacja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica:",
"text": "the snaky complication in the Caduceus or rod of Hermes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twisting or intertwining."
],
"id": "en-complication-en-noun-5B-kPTKE",
"links": [
[
"twisting",
"twisting"
],
[
"intertwining",
"intertwining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A twisting or intertwining."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "complication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "entanglement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "intricacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "snarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "wheel within a wheel"
}
],
"word": "complication"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "decomplication"
},
{
"word": "overcomplication"
},
{
"word": "uncomplication"
}
],
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"3": "complication"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "complicatio",
"4": "complicatio, complicationem"
},
"expansion": "Latin complicatio, complicationem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "complicate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "complicate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "complications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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}
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "imbroglio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "intrigue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "situation"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "circumstance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "difficult situation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "hindrance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "problem"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧pli‧ca‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "thing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "complex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "complexity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "complicate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of complicating."
],
"links": [
[
"complicating",
"complicate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts; complexity."
],
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[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"complexity",
"complexity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who doesn't fit in with the main scheme of things; an interloper."
],
"links": [
[
"interloper",
"interloper"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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],
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],
"links": [
[
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"medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
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"adventitious"
],
[
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"primary"
]
],
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"(medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2013, Stacy Perman, A Grand Complication: The Race to Build the World's Most Legendary Watch, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Obsessed, he was after a watch that contained the greatest number of complications in the boldest combinations in the smallest space imaginable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43:",
"text": "In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"timepiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horology) A feature beyond basic time display in a timepiece."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"horology",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica:",
"text": "the snaky complication in the Caduceus or rod of Hermes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twisting or intertwining."
],
"links": [
[
"twisting",
"twisting"
],
[
"intertwining",
"intertwining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A twisting or intertwining."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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],
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"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "complication"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "entanglement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"word": "intricacy"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
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],
"word": "snarl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complication",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "wheel within a wheel"
}
],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕqīd",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعْقِيد"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕgīd",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعْقِيد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usložnenie",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усложнение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnenie",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затруднение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicació"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complication"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Komplikation"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usložnénije",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усложне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatrudnénije",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затрудне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osložnénije",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осложне́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "komplikation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of complicating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förveckling"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being complicated",
"word": "kūrakuraku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being complicated",
"word": "powhiwhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being complicated",
"word": "pīroiroitanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being complicated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komplikacja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being complicated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicație"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the state of being complicated",
"word": "kasalimuotan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skládnistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being complicated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скла́дність"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍāʕafa",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُضَاعَفَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usložnenie",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усложнение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicació"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicatie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complication"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Komplikation"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sibúkh",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סיבוך"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "komplikasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "complicazione"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "pōauautanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "pīroiroitanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komplikacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powikłanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "complicação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osložnénije",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осложне́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "complicación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(medicine)",
"word": "komplikasyon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feature beyond basic time display",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Komplikation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feature beyond basic time display",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Complication"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feature beyond basic time display",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komplikacja"
}
],
"word": "complication"
}
Download raw JSONL data for complication meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.