See passing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "pass + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pass + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "passing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of pass"
],
"id": "en-passing-en-verb-qRW160~g",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg/En-uk-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg/En-us-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg/En-au-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"passing"
],
"word": "passing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-passing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing of time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with the passing of time"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "pass + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pass + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more passing",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most passing",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passing (comparative more passing, superlative most passing)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 5 18 3 11 8 13 1 2 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
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"_dis": "18 12 4 21 3 12 8 15 1 2 2 3 1",
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"_dis": "16 12 5 20 4 12 7 14 1 3 2 4 0",
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{
"_dis": "15 12 5 19 4 13 7 13 2 2 2 4 1",
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{
"_dis": "16 12 5 18 3 11 7 15 1 2 2 6 1",
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{
"_dis": "14 12 6 18 4 12 7 12 1 2 4 6 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 4 20 6 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 0",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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{
"_dis": "16 12 4 19 4 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 1",
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{
"_dis": "15 14 6 17 3 12 9 13 1 2 3 5 1",
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{
"_dis": "16 12 4 19 4 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 1",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Lord Byron, Lara, I.15:",
"text": "And solace sought he none from priest nor leech, / And soon the same in movement and in speech / As heretofore he fill'd the passing hours […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September 21, Marianne Kirby, The Guardian:",
"text": "It might be possible to dismiss #dittowatch as just another passing internet fancy. After all, hashtags are ephemeral.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That passes away; ephemeral."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-adj-9EgStCHG",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻoġik",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "անցողիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehoden",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "преходен"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mimoleten",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "мимолетен"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "passatger"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùshì",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "voorbijgaand"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "verstrijkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "fluanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "ohimenevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "passager"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "vorübergehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "verrinnend"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "pasanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "pasema"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "przelotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "passageiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "efêmero"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proxodjáščij",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "проходя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 7 3 16 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "pasajero"
}
]
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 5 18 3 11 8 13 1 2 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 12 5 19 4 12 7 14 2 2 2 5 1",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 5 20 4 12 7 14 1 3 2 4 0",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 12 5 19 4 13 7 13 2 2 2 4 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 5 18 3 11 7 15 1 2 2 6 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 18 4 12 7 12 1 2 4 6 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 4 20 6 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 0",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 4 19 4 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 1",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 14 6 17 3 12 9 13 1 2 3 5 1",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 4 19 4 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 1",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "her passing deformity",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Washington Irving, The Crayon Miscellany:",
"text": "It was by dint of passing strength, / That he moved the massy stone at length.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Robert Holmes, The Case of Ireland Stated:",
"text": "That parliament was destined, in one short hour of convulsive strength, in one short hour of passing glory, to humble the pride and alarm the fears of England.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-eminent, excellent, extreme."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-adj-3VIU8QvV",
"links": [
[
"Pre-eminent",
"pre-eminent"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, literary) Pre-eminent, excellent, extreme."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerazancʻ",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "գերազանց"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhoden",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "превъзходен"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "uitstekend"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "eminent"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "suurenmoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "éminent"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "hervorragend"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "außerordentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "preeminente"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "excelente"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "ótimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydajúščijsja",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "выдаю́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlíčnyj",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "отли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 59 3 19 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "excelente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to make a passing comment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 June 14, Stewart J Lawrence, The Guardian:",
"text": "Ardent pro-lifer Rick Santorum made one passing reference to \"authenticity\" as a litmus test for a conservative candidate, but if he was obliquely referring to Romney (and he was), you could be excused for missing the dig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vague, cursory."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-adj-gRxYWtB1",
"links": [
[
"Vague",
"vague"
],
[
"cursory",
"cursory"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙucʻik",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "թռուցիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "begǎl",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "бегъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "粗略的"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "基本的"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "oppervlakkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "vaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ohimennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "rapide"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "flüchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "vago"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskolʹzʹ",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "вскользь"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasplývčatyj",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "расплы́вчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 90 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "somero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 12 7 18 4 12 7 13 1 2 4 5 1",
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{
"_dis": "15 12 5 19 4 13 7 13 2 2 2 4 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 13 3 22 3 14 8 14 0 2 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 18 4 11 7 12 2 2 4 5 1",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 10 8 17 3 11 6 12 1 2 4 12 1",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 12 4 19 4 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 1",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 4 21 3 13 8 14 1 2 2 3 0",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 6 19 4 12 7 12 1 2 4 4 1",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 12 7 19 4 12 7 12 1 2 4 4 1",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "passing cars",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Going past."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-adj-qm8D5dO0",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "minavašt",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "минаващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "voorbijgaand"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "pasanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "ohittava"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "vorbeifahrend"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "vorbeigehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "vorbeikommend"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "passierend"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "pasanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "pasema"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "forbipasserende"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 4 62 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "forbipasserande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a passing transsexual",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That passes in any sense."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-adj-phG85Zg3",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg/En-uk-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg"
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{
"audio": "en-us-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg/En-us-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg"
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"audio": "en-au-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg/En-au-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"passing"
],
"word": "passing"
}
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"1": "en",
"2": "pass",
"3": "ing"
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"expansion": "pass + -ing",
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],
"etymology_text": "From pass + -ing.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "passing (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 10 3 22 3 10 9 15 0 2 2 4 0",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 5 20 4 12 7 14 1 3 2 4 0",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 5 19 4 13 7 13 2 2 2 4 1",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 5 18 3 11 7 15 1 2 2 6 1",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 18 4 12 7 12 1 2 4 6 1",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 4 20 6 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 0",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 4 19 4 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 1",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 14 6 17 3 12 9 13 1 2 3 5 1",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 12 4 19 4 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 4 21 3 13 8 14 1 2 2 3 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485 July 20, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter I, in William Caxton, editor, Le Morte D’Arthur, volume 1:",
"text": "[...] for she was called a fair lady, and a passing wise, and her name was called Igraine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Canto I”, in Queen Mab; […], London: […] P. B. Shelley, […], →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "How wonderful is Death, / Death and his brother Sleep! / One, pale as yonder waning moon / With lips of lurid blue; / The other, rosy as the morn / When throned on ocean's wave / It blushes o'er the world: / Yet both so passing wonderful!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Dorothy Parker, “Roundel”, in Enough Rope, page 89:",
"text": "She's passing fair; but so demure is she / So quiet is her gown, so smooth her hair, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 29, Simon Hattenstone, quoting David Taylor, “Letters from lifers”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "I find it passing strange that convicts understand honest folk, but honest folk don't understand convicts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surpassingly, greatly."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-adv-lwH0MDhm",
"links": [
[
"Surpassingly",
"surpassingly"
],
[
"greatly",
"greatly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or archaic) Surpassingly, greatly."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻapʻazancʻ",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "չափազանց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šat",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "շատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhodno",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "превъзходно"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "extreem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "enorm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "perin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "extrêmement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "éminemment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "vortrefflich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "außergewöhnlich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "extremamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "črezvyčájno",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "чрезвыча́йно"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "extremadamente"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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],
"wikipedia": [
"passing"
],
"word": "passing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing lane"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "パッシング",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "passhingu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: パッシング (passhingu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: パッシング (passhingu)"
}
],
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"2": "pass",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "pass + -ing",
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],
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"form": "passings",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "passing (countable and uncountable, plural passings)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buck-passing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "continuation passing style"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "continuation-passing style"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in passing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing-bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing grade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing loop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing show"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passing tone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-passing-en-noun-ZcJP55eX",
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"dying",
"dying"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mah",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "մահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meṙnelə",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "մեռնելը"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smǎrt",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смърт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heengaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dood"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "poismeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "loppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mort"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "décès"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ableben"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hinscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ptirá",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּטִירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "paso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scomparsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "decesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smertʹ",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смерть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "končína",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кончи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fallecimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bortgång"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smertʹ",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смерть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 1 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "končýna",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кончи́на"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 10 3 22 3 10 9 15 0 2 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 4 19 4 13 7 14 1 2 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 4 21 3 13 8 14 1 2 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Oliver Onions, The Story of Louie:",
"text": "And since he did not see Louie by the folding door, Louie knew that in his former passings and repassings he could not have seen her either.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact of going past; a movement from one place to another or a change from one state to another."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-noun-5OyDOZ7t",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻnelə",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "անցնելը"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻum",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "անցում"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "minavane",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "минаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorbijgaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "ohittaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "ohitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "siirtyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouvement"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Passieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Passage"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorbeikommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perexód",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перехо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 1 5 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of approving a bill etc."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-noun-nnxXu7CB",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"approving",
"approve"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The act of approving a bill etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əndunum",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"word": "ընդունում"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prokarvane",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокарване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goedkeuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"word": "hyväksyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"word": "läpimeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adoption"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Freigabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Billigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Genehmigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewilligung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestätigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinjátije",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приня́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 73 14 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of passing a ball etc. to another player."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-noun--UcotPdm",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) The act of passing a ball etc. to another player."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxancʻum",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"word": "փոխանցում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavane",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "passen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"word": "syöttö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"word": "syöttäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuspiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abgabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pása",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredáča",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "переда́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 28 66 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pase"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of juggling where several people pass props between each other, usually clubs or rings."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-noun-CppQZbYZ",
"links": [
[
"juggling",
"juggling"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 9 2 0 79 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zuygov žonglyorutʻyun",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"word": "զույգով ժոնգլյորություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 2 0 79 5",
"code": "hy",
"english": "group of jugglers",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xmbov žonglyorutʻyun",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"word": "խմբով ժոնգլյորություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 2 0 79 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"word": "syöttely"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 2 0 79 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 2 0 79 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Passen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 2 0 79 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žonglírovanije s partnjórom",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жонгли́рование с партнёром"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pass"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Erving Goffman, 'Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity', Ch.2 at p.57, 58 (page numbers per the Pelican Books 1976 reprint)",
"text": "When there is a discrepancy between an individual's actual social identity and his virtual one, it is possible for this fact to be known to us before we normals contact him, or to be quite evident when he presents himself before us. He is a discredited person, and it is mainly he I have been dealing with until now.\n… However, when his differentness is not immediately apparent, and is not known beforehand, … he is a discreditable, not a discredited person …. The issue is … that of managing information about his failing. To display or not to display; to tell or not to tell; to let on or not to let on; to lie or not to lie; and in each case, to whom, how, when, and where.\n… It is this second general issue, the management of undisclosed discrediting information about self, that I am focusing on in these notes - in brief, 'passing'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability of a person to be regarded as a member of an identity group or category different from their own."
],
"id": "en-passing-en-noun-4MAmg2yk",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) The ability of a person to be regarded as a member of an identity group or category different from their own."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 0 2 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability of a person to be regarded as a member of an identity group different from their own",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passabilidade"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg/En-uk-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg/En-us-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg/En-au-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"passing"
],
"word": "passing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "pass + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pass + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "passing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg/En-uk-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg/En-us-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg/En-au-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"passing"
],
"word": "passing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-passing"
},
{
"word": "passing game"
},
{
"word": "passing of time"
},
{
"word": "with the passing of time"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "pass + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pass + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more passing",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most passing",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passing (comparative more passing, superlative most passing)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Lord Byron, Lara, I.15:",
"text": "And solace sought he none from priest nor leech, / And soon the same in movement and in speech / As heretofore he fill'd the passing hours […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September 21, Marianne Kirby, The Guardian:",
"text": "It might be possible to dismiss #dittowatch as just another passing internet fancy. After all, hashtags are ephemeral.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That passes away; ephemeral."
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "her passing deformity",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Washington Irving, The Crayon Miscellany:",
"text": "It was by dint of passing strength, / That he moved the massy stone at length.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Robert Holmes, The Case of Ireland Stated:",
"text": "That parliament was destined, in one short hour of convulsive strength, in one short hour of passing glory, to humble the pride and alarm the fears of England.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-eminent, excellent, extreme."
],
"links": [
[
"Pre-eminent",
"pre-eminent"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, literary) Pre-eminent, excellent, extreme."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to make a passing comment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 June 14, Stewart J Lawrence, The Guardian:",
"text": "Ardent pro-lifer Rick Santorum made one passing reference to \"authenticity\" as a litmus test for a conservative candidate, but if he was obliquely referring to Romney (and he was), you could be excused for missing the dig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vague, cursory."
],
"links": [
[
"Vague",
"vague"
],
[
"cursory",
"cursory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "passing cars",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Going past."
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a passing transsexual",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That passes in any sense."
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg/En-uk-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg/En-us-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg/En-au-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻoġik",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "անցողիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehoden",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "преходен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mimoleten",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "мимолетен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "passatger"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùshì",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "voorbijgaand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "verstrijkend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "fluanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "ohimenevä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "passager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "vorübergehend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "verrinnend"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "pasanta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "pasema"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "przelotny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "passageiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "efêmero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proxodjáščij",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "проходя́щий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that passes away; ephemeral",
"word": "pasajero"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerazancʻ",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "գերազանց"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhoden",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "превъзходен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "uitstekend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "eminent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "suurenmoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "éminent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "hervorragend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "außerordentlich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "preeminente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "excelente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "ótimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydajúščijsja",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "выдаю́щийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlíčnyj",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "отли́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pre-eminent, excellent",
"word": "excelente"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙucʻik",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "թռուցիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "begǎl",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "бегъл"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "粗略的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "基本的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "oppervlakkig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "vaag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ohimennen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "rapide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "flüchtig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "vago"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskolʹzʹ",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "вскользь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasplývčatyj",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "расплы́вчатый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vague, cursory",
"word": "somero"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "minavašt",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "минаващ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "voorbijgaand"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "pasanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "ohittava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "vorbeifahrend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "vorbeigehend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "vorbeikommend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "passierend"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "pasanta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "pasema"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "forbipasserende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "going past",
"word": "forbipasserande"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"passing"
],
"word": "passing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "pass + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pass + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "passing (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485 July 20, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter I, in William Caxton, editor, Le Morte D’Arthur, volume 1:",
"text": "[...] for she was called a fair lady, and a passing wise, and her name was called Igraine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Canto I”, in Queen Mab; […], London: […] P. B. Shelley, […], →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "How wonderful is Death, / Death and his brother Sleep! / One, pale as yonder waning moon / With lips of lurid blue; / The other, rosy as the morn / When throned on ocean's wave / It blushes o'er the world: / Yet both so passing wonderful!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Dorothy Parker, “Roundel”, in Enough Rope, page 89:",
"text": "She's passing fair; but so demure is she / So quiet is her gown, so smooth her hair, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 29, Simon Hattenstone, quoting David Taylor, “Letters from lifers”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "I find it passing strange that convicts understand honest folk, but honest folk don't understand convicts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surpassingly, greatly."
],
"links": [
[
"Surpassingly",
"surpassingly"
],
[
"greatly",
"greatly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or archaic) Surpassingly, greatly."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg/En-uk-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg/En-us-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg/En-au-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻapʻazancʻ",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "չափազանց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šat",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "շատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhodno",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "превъзходно"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "extreem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "enorm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "perin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "extrêmement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "éminemment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "vortrefflich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "außergewöhnlich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "extremamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "črezvyčájno",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "чрезвыча́йно"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surpassingly, greatly",
"word": "extremadamente"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"passing"
],
"word": "passing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passing lane"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "パッシング",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "passhingu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: パッシング (passhingu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: パッシング (passhingu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "pass + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pass + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "passing (countable and uncountable, plural passings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buck-passing"
},
{
"word": "continuation passing style"
},
{
"word": "continuation-passing style"
},
{
"word": "in passing"
},
{
"word": "passing bell"
},
{
"word": "passing-bell"
},
{
"word": "passing grade"
},
{
"word": "passing loop"
},
{
"word": "passing note"
},
{
"word": "passing off"
},
{
"word": "passing place"
},
{
"word": "passing shot"
},
{
"word": "passing show"
},
{
"word": "passing tone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Death, dying; the end of something."
],
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"dying",
"dying"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Oliver Onions, The Story of Louie:",
"text": "And since he did not see Louie by the folding door, Louie knew that in his former passings and repassings he could not have seen her either.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact of going past; a movement from one place to another or a change from one state to another."
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of approving a bill etc."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"approving",
"approve"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The act of approving a bill etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of passing a ball etc. to another player."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) The act of passing a ball etc. to another player."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of juggling where several people pass props between each other, usually clubs or rings."
],
"links": [
[
"juggling",
"juggling"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pass"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Erving Goffman, 'Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity', Ch.2 at p.57, 58 (page numbers per the Pelican Books 1976 reprint)",
"text": "When there is a discrepancy between an individual's actual social identity and his virtual one, it is possible for this fact to be known to us before we normals contact him, or to be quite evident when he presents himself before us. He is a discredited person, and it is mainly he I have been dealing with until now.\n… However, when his differentness is not immediately apparent, and is not known beforehand, … he is a discreditable, not a discredited person …. The issue is … that of managing information about his failing. To display or not to display; to tell or not to tell; to let on or not to let on; to lie or not to lie; and in each case, to whom, how, when, and where.\n… It is this second general issue, the management of undisclosed discrediting information about self, that I am focusing on in these notes - in brief, 'passing'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability of a person to be regarded as a member of an identity group or category different from their own."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) The ability of a person to be regarded as a member of an identity group or category different from their own."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg/En-uk-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-uk-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg/En-us-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-passing.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-passing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg/En-au-passing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-passing.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mah",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "մահ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meṙnelə",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "մեռնելը"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smǎrt",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смърт"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heengaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overlijden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "poismeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "loppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "décès"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasamento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finamento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ableben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hinscheiden"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ptirá",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּטִירָה"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"word": "paso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scomparsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "decesso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óbito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smertʹ",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смерть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "končína",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кончи́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muerte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fallecimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bortgång"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smertʹ",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смерть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "končýna",
"sense": "death, dying; the end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кончи́на"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻnelə",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "անցնելը"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻum",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "անցում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "minavane",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "минаване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorbijgaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "ohittaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "ohitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"word": "siirtyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouvement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Passieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Passage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorbeikommen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perexód",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перехо́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paso"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əndunum",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"word": "ընդունում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prokarvane",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокарване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goedkeuring"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"word": "hyväksyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"word": "läpimeno"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adoption"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Freigabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Billigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Genehmigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewilligung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestätigung"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinjátije",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приня́тие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: act of approving a bill etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobación"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxancʻum",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"word": "փոխանցում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavane",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подаване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passada"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pass"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "passen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"word": "syöttö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"word": "syöttäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pass"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuspiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abgabe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pása",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάσα"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredáča",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "переда́ча"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sports: act of passing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pase"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zuygov žonglyorutʻyun",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"word": "զույգով ժոնգլյորություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "group of jugglers",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xmbov žonglyorutʻyun",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"word": "խմբով ժոնգլյորություն"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"word": "syöttely"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passing"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Passen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žonglírovanije s partnjórom",
"sense": "form of juggling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жонгли́рование с партнёром"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability of a person to be regarded as a member of an identity group different from their own",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passabilidade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"passing"
],
"word": "passing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passing meaning in English (33.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": two jugglers vs. zuygov žonglyorutʻyun",
"path": [
"passing"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "passing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.