See brief in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "briefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "briefie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "briefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "briefly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "briefness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overbrief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bref",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*breɣʷis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brevis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brieve\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bref\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brief\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "breef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brief"
},
"expansion": "Old French brief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brevis",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus",
"t": "short, brief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breve",
"3": "merry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of breve and merry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\nFrom Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "briefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more brief",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "briefest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brief",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er,more"
},
"expansion": "brief (comparative briefer or more brief, superlative briefest or most brief)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brief"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brevi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brevitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brevity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 15th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "Her reign was brief but spectacular.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Some, how briefe the Life of man / runs his erring pilgrimage, / That the ſtretching of a ſpan, / buckles in his ſumme of age.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2020:",
"text": "That brief moment after the election four years ago, when many Americans thought Mr. Obama’s election would presage a new, less fractious political era, now seems very much a thing of the past.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of short duration; happening quickly."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-adj-l8Vl7jIt",
"links": [
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temporal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wajīz",
"sense": "of short duration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَجِيز"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qaṣīr",
"sense": "of short duration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَصِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "karč",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "կարճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "karótki",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "каро́ткі"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "mukhtosor",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "মুখতসর"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kăs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "къс"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kratăk",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "кратък"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "stručný"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "krátký"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "zhuštěný"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kortstondig"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "mallonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "lühike"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "põgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "lyhyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "lyhytaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "bref"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "court"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kurz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sýntomos",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "σύντομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrachýs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "βραχύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "oligokhrónios",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "ὀλιγοχρόνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "rövid"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"alt": "みじかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mijikai",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "短い"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "cekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "brevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kratok",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "краток"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kus",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "кус"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "rangitahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kortvarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kortvarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "krótki"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "scurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krátkij",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "кра́ткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korótkij",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "коро́ткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "corto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korótkyj",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "коро́ткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "muxtasar",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "مُخْتَصَر"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 15th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"text": "His speech of acceptance was brief but moving.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "a. 1637, Ben Jonson, “Discoveries”, in The Works of Ben Jonson, volume 2, London: Richard Bishop, published 1641:",
"text": "The briefe ſtyle is that which expreſſeth much in little.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
208,
213
]
],
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry. His wooing had been brief but incisive.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
128
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],
"ref": "2005 May 23, Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 182:",
"text": "If Demandt's essay served as a strident example of the German desire for normalcy, a more subtle example was provided by a brief allohistorical depiction of a Nazi victory in World War II written by German historian Michael Salewski in 1999.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concise; taking few words."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-adj-jISY9Cpw",
"links": [
[
"Concise",
"concise"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wajīz",
"sense": "concise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَجِيز"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mūjaz",
"sense": "concise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوجَز"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hamaṙot",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "համառոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "seġm",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "սեղմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "mukhtosor",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "মুখতসর"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sbit",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "сбит"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "concís"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "kortfattet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "bondig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "samengevat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "lyhytsanainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "ytimekäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "prägnant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "synoptikós",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "συνοπτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "periliptikós",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "περιληπτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "tömör"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "achomair"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "cekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kratok",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "краток"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sodržaen",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "содржаен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "poto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "mi",
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{
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"sense": "concise",
"word": "zwięzły"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krátkij",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "кра́ткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sžátyj",
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"word": "сжа́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"word": "conciso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "sucinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "escueto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "veciz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "veciz",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "وجیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korótkyj",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "коро́ткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
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"sense": "concise",
"word": "مُخْتَصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 7 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "byr"
}
]
},
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"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
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"ref": "1983, Robert Drewe, The Bodysurfers, Penguin, published 2009, page 17:",
"text": "On the beach he always wore a straw hat with a red band and a brief pair of leopard print trunks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occupying a small distance, area or spatial extent; short."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-adj-iay05psc",
"links": [
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rife; common; prevalent."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-adj-R0fb~fTq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rife; common; prevalent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹiːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹif/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg/En-us-brief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾif/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾiːf/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "brief"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikini brief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brief-bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "briefcase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "briefless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "briefman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "briefs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "control brief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterbrief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faggot brief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in brief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "king's brief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racing briefs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea brief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swim brief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "watching brief"
}
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bref",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*breɣʷis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brevis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brieve\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bref\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brief\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "breef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brief"
},
"expansion": "Old French brief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus",
"t": "short, brief"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breve",
"3": "merry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of breve and merry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\nFrom Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.",
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]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-Js4Ehpsi",
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],
[
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],
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"(law) A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate."
],
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Roman Catholicism",
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}
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"ref": "1891 August 7, Henry Charles Lea, “A Colonial Inquisitor”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 24 Feb 2026:",
"text": "It was in vain that the bishop published a new papal brief, declaring valid the excommunications which he had issued, and those of the inquisitors to be null, and requiring them to seek absolution from him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate.",
"A short papal letter."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-AfaLJ4Ma",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
"papal",
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],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate.",
"(Roman Catholicism) A short papal letter."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism",
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "papal letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breve"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1996, Japanese Rules of Civil Procedure, Article 79, Section 1",
"text": "A written answer or any other brief shall be submitted to the court while allowing a period necessary for the opponent to make preparations with regard to the matters stated therein."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An answer to any action."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-xeH3V1VY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An answer to any action."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 22 32 1 1 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 2 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a writ summoning one to answer to any action",
"word": "ügyvédi megbízás"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 32 1 1 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 2 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a writ summoning one to answer to any action",
"word": "ügyvédi megbízatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 32 1 1 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 2 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a writ summoning one to answer to any action",
"word": "ügyvédi meghatalmazás"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A memorandum of points of fact or of law for use in conducting a case."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-DNp2Ymro",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A memorandum of points of fact or of law for use in conducting a case."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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133,
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"ref": "1894 August 18, “The First Divorce of Henry VIII [book review]”, in The Speaker, volume 10, page 192:",
"text": "Mrs. Hope was, we believe, a convert to the Roman Catholic Church, and neither she nor her editor conceals the fact that they hold a brief for the Pope and for Catharine against Henry VIII.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position of interest or advocacy."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-qeZUEpUf",
"links": [
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) A position of interest or advocacy."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attorney's legal argument in written form for submission to a court."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-IHXil343",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An attorney's legal argument in written form for submission to a court."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The material relevant to a case, delivered by a solicitor to the barrister who is counsel for the case."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-THyO~YCG",
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(English law) The material relevant to a case, delivered by a solicitor to the barrister who is counsel for the case."
],
"tags": [
"English"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 0 1 4 2 2 5 2 8 2 2 23 1 3 2 19 4 5 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 1 0 7 5 5 6 2 6 6 1 16 0 1 1 18 4 4 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 6 3 3 5 2 7 2 2 15 1 3 3 16 4 6 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 0 1 4 4 4 7 2 6 3 2 14 1 3 3 16 4 7 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 6 3 3 5 2 7 2 2 15 1 3 3 16 4 6 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 1 6 3 3 6 2 8 2 2 17 1 3 2 18 4 6 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 2 1 5 3 3 6 2 6 2 2 13 1 3 3 15 4 7 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrister who is counsel for a party in a legal action."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-tXi7SzZw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(English law, slang) A barrister who is counsel for a party in a legal action."
],
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"English",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
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14,
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],
"text": "We got a news brief.",
"type": "example"
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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40,
46
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],
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:",
"text": "Hie good ſir Mighell, beare this ſealed briefe / With winged haſte to the Lord Marſhall / This to my cooſen Scroope, and all the reſt / To whom they are directed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short news story or report."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-U52MAqar",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rezjume",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "резюме"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"word": "muistio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurze Zusammenfassung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enimérosi",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενημέρωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"word": "pitopito kōrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rezjumé",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "резюме́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rezjumé",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"word": "резюме́"
}
]
},
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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67,
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],
"text": "I wear boxer shorts under trousers but for sports I usually wear a brief.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Underwear briefs."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-ch8XWnhm",
"links": [
[
"Underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"briefs",
"briefs"
]
],
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"(usually in the plural) Underwear briefs."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
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{
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[
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"ref": "2002, Randolph H. Deer, West of Mecca, page 91:",
"text": "All Brad Woodburn had on was his brief underwear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "briefs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attributive form of briefs."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-jmAdJd4t",
"links": [
[
"briefs",
"briefs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 0 1 7 3 4 5 2 8 3 2 8 1 3 4 18 7 6 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 1 0 9 2 2 4 1 12 2 1 11 0 1 1 24 4 6 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 11 11 2 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 4 2 4 3 1 6 2 2 1 10 2 2 2 3 4 2 1 6 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 12 12 3 1 2 3 1 0 4 2 2 4 1 5 2 1 6 1 1 1 11 3 3 2 4 3 1 1 8 0",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 5 5 3 1 8 5 6 6 3 4 6 2 6 1 2 3 9 5 6 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 8 5 6 7 2 6 5 2 9 1 2 2 14 4 7 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 1 1 7 5 5 6 3 5 5 2 10 1 2 2 12 3 6 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 2 1 7 3 3 6 2 7 2 2 12 1 3 3 17 5 7 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 1 1 7 5 5 6 3 5 5 2 10 1 2 2 13 3 6 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 6 3 4 6 2 7 3 2 11 1 3 3 16 4 7 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 1 1 9 5 6 6 3 6 6 2 9 1 2 2 13 4 5 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 0 1 4 4 4 7 2 6 3 2 14 1 3 3 16 4 7 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 6 3 3 5 2 7 2 2 15 1 3 3 16 4 6 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 7 2 1 4 3 3 6 2 6 2 2 10 1 3 3 15 6 7 4 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 3 1 5 3 4 5 2 5 3 2 10 1 2 3 12 5 6 3 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 6 3 4 5 2 6 3 3 11 1 2 3 14 4 6 3 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 1 1 9 6 6 7 4 5 8 2 8 1 2 2 11 3 5 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 1 6 3 3 6 2 8 2 2 17 1 3 2 18 4 6 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 1 6 3 3 6 2 8 2 2 13 1 3 2 19 4 7 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 1 1 6 5 5 6 3 6 5 2 11 1 2 2 13 3 6 3 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 1 6 3 6 6 2 8 2 2 13 1 3 2 18 4 7 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 6 2 6 5 3 10 1 2 2 13 4 6 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 1 5 3 3 8 2 7 2 2 12 1 3 2 17 6 7 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 1 7 5 6 6 3 5 5 3 9 1 2 2 11 3 6 3 9 4",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 1 0 8 3 4 5 2 10 4 1 12 0 1 1 22 4 5 2 5 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 3 1 10 6 7 6 3 4 7 2 7 1 2 3 10 4 5 2 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 2 1 5 3 3 6 2 6 2 2 13 1 3 3 15 4 7 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 1 1 6 5 6 6 2 5 5 2 12 1 2 2 12 3 6 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 3 1 7 4 5 6 2 6 4 2 9 1 2 3 13 5 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 1 6 3 3 6 2 8 2 2 13 1 3 2 19 4 7 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 0 1 5 3 4 6 2 9 2 1 13 1 3 2 21 4 7 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 8 5 5 6 2 6 5 2 10 1 2 2 15 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 8 5 5 6 2 6 5 2 10 1 2 2 15 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 1 1 7 5 5 6 3 5 5 2 10 1 2 2 12 3 6 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 2 1 8 5 5 6 2 6 5 2 10 1 2 2 15 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 1 1 7 5 5 8 3 5 6 2 8 1 3 3 12 5 6 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Swimming briefs."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-CszURN6x",
"links": [
[
"Swimming briefs",
"swimming briefs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) Swimming briefs."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1589, Thomas Nashe, The Anatomie of Absurditie:",
"text": "[…] euen ſo it fareth with mee, who béeing about to anatomize Abſurditie, am vrged to take a view of ſundry mens vanitie, a ſuruey of their follie, a briefe of their barbariſme […]",
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"ref": "a. 1613, Sir Thomas Overbury, “A Wife”, in The Miscellaneous Works in Verse and Prose of Sir Thomas Overbury, Knt. with Memoir of his Life, 10th edition, London: W. Owen, published 1756, page 23:",
"text": "EACH woman is a brief of womankind, / And doth in little e’en as much contain, / As in one day and night all life we find ; / Of either more is but the ſame again […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A summary, précis or epitome; an abridgement or abstract."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-C-mDc5VX",
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"précis",
"précis"
],
[
"epitome",
"epitome"
],
[
"abridgement",
"abridgement"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A summary, précis or epitome; an abridgement or abstract."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter patent, from proper authority, authorizing a collection or charitable contribution of money in churches, for any public or private purpose."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-sW0jOghh",
"links": [
[
"letter patent",
"letter patent"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical) A letter patent, from proper authority, authorizing a collection or charitable contribution of money in churches, for any public or private purpose."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A ticket of any type."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-noun-fsa7hF6V",
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A ticket of any type."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹiːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹif/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg/En-us-brief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾif/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾiːf/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "brief"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "briefable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brief against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debrief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misbrief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rebrief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bref",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*breɣʷis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brevis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brieve\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bref\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brief\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "breef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brief"
},
"expansion": "Old French brief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brevis",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus",
"t": "short, brief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breve",
"3": "merry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of breve and merry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\nFrom Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "briefs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "briefing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "briefed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "briefed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brief (third-person singular simple present briefs, present participle briefing, simple past and past participle briefed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brief"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 3 1 5 3 4 5 2 5 3 2 10 1 2 3 12 5 6 3 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"text": "The U.S. president was briefed on the military coup and its implications on African stability.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"ref": "1987 May 18 [1987 May 15], “Visits Shanghai”, in Daily Report: China, volume I, number 095, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing XINHUA, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: International Affairs, page G 2:",
"text": "Lubbers was briefed by Shanghai Mayor Jiang Zemin on the city's economic situation, and this evening, Lubbers attended a banquet hosted by the Shanghai Municipal Governoment^([sic – meaning Government]).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"ref": "2021 October 20, Industry Insider, “The wheels turn slowly”, in RAIL, number 942, page 68:",
"text": "It is being briefed that Southeastern operations will return to the private sector, and that use of the Operator of Last Resort team will be a temporary arrangement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summarize a recent development to some person with decision-making power."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-verb-LwA0j1AE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To summarize a recent development to some person with decision-making power."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rezjumiram",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "резюмирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "briefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "perehdyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "briefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "instruieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "einweisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "informieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "(zusammenfassend) unterrichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "synopsízo",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "συνοψίζω"
},
{
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"lang_code": "el",
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},
{
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"code": "el",
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"lang_code": "el",
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"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "αναφέρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to summarize",
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "resumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "brifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rezjumírovatʹ",
"sense": "to summarize",
"tags": [
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"perfective"
],
"word": "резюми́ровать"
},
{
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "poner al tanto"
}
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"law#English"
],
[
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],
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],
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "brief"
}
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{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*breɣʷis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brevis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brieve\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bref\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brief\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Old French brief",
"name": "der"
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{
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},
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},
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "breve",
"3": "merry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of breve and merry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\nFrom Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "adv",
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{
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"word": "brevity"
},
{
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}
],
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"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, line 115:",
"text": "Whence Adam faultring long, thus anſwer’d brief.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Briefly."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-adv-EgUtBQ3M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) Briefly."
],
"tags": [
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"poetic"
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], lines 173–175:",
"text": "But that a ioy paſt ioy, calls out on me, / It were a griefe, to briefe to part with thee : / Farewell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soon; quickly."
],
"id": "en-brief-en-adv-MLPkDAT5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) Soon; quickly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹif/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Old French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "briefen"
},
{
"word": "briefie"
},
{
"word": "briefish"
},
{
"word": "briefly"
},
{
"word": "briefness"
},
{
"word": "overbrief"
}
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{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*breɣʷis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brevis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brieve\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bref\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brief\">",
"name": "ety"
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "brief"
},
"expansion": "Old French brief",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "brevis",
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},
"expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "breve",
"3": "merry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of breve and merry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\nFrom Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.",
"forms": [
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"form": "briefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more brief",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "brevitic"
},
{
"word": "brevity"
}
],
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"references": []
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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"text": "Her reign was brief but spectacular.",
"type": "example"
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{
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],
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Some, how briefe the Life of man / runs his erring pilgrimage, / That the ſtretching of a ſpan, / buckles in his ſumme of age.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2020:",
"text": "That brief moment after the election four years ago, when many Americans thought Mr. Obama’s election would presage a new, less fractious political era, now seems very much a thing of the past.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of short duration; happening quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temporal"
}
]
},
{
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"date": "from 15th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
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"text": "His speech of acceptance was brief but moving.",
"type": "example"
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{
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],
"ref": "a. 1637, Ben Jonson, “Discoveries”, in The Works of Ben Jonson, volume 2, London: Richard Bishop, published 1641:",
"text": "The briefe ſtyle is that which expreſſeth much in little.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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213
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],
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry. His wooing had been brief but incisive.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"ref": "2005 May 23, Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 182:",
"text": "If Demandt's essay served as a strident example of the German desire for normalcy, a more subtle example was provided by a brief allohistorical depiction of a Nazi victory in World War II written by German historian Michael Salewski in 1999.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concise; taking few words."
],
"links": [
[
"Concise",
"concise"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
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"ref": "1983, Robert Drewe, The Bodysurfers, Penguin, published 2009, page 17:",
"text": "On the beach he always wore a straw hat with a red band and a brief pair of leopard print trunks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occupying a small distance, area or spatial extent; short."
],
"links": [
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rife; common; prevalent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rife; common; prevalent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹiːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹif/",
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{
"audio": "en-us-brief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg/En-us-brief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾif/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾiːf/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wajīz",
"sense": "of short duration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَجِيز"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qaṣīr",
"sense": "of short duration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَصِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "karč",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "կարճ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "karótki",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "каро́ткі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "mukhtosor",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "মুখতসর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kăs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "къс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kratăk",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "кратък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "stručný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "krátký"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "zhuštěný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kortstondig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "mallonga"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "lühike"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "põgus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "lyhyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "lyhytaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "bref"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "court"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kurz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sýntomos",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "σύντομος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrachýs",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "βραχύς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "oligokhrónios",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "ὀλιγοχρόνιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "rövid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"alt": "みじかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mijikai",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "短い"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "cekak"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "brevis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kratok",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "краток"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kus",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "кус"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "rangitahi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kortvarig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kortvarig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "krótki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "scurt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krátkij",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "кра́ткий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korótkij",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "коро́ткий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "corto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korótkyj",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "коро́ткий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "muxtasar",
"sense": "of short duration",
"word": "مُخْتَصَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wajīz",
"sense": "concise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَجِيز"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mūjaz",
"sense": "concise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوجَز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hamaṙot",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "համառոտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "seġm",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "սեղմ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "mukhtosor",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "মুখতসর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sbit",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "сбит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "concís"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "kortfattet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "kort"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "bondig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "samengevat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "lyhytsanainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "ytimekäs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "prägnant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "synoptikós",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "συνοπτικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "periliptikós",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "περιληπτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "tömör"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "achomair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "cekak"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kratok",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "краток"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sodržaen",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "содржаен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "poto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "popoto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "zwięzły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krátkij",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "кра́ткий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sžátyj",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "сжа́тый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "conciso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "sucinto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "escueto"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "veciz"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "veciz",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "وجیز"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korótkyj",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "коро́ткий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "muxtasar",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "مُخْتَصَر"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "concise",
"word": "byr"
}
],
"word": "brief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bikini brief"
},
{
"word": "brief-bag"
},
{
"word": "briefcase"
},
{
"word": "briefless"
},
{
"word": "briefman"
},
{
"word": "briefs"
},
{
"word": "control brief"
},
{
"word": "counterbrief"
},
{
"word": "faggot brief"
},
{
"word": "in brief"
},
{
"word": "king's brief"
},
{
"word": "racing briefs"
},
{
"word": "sea brief"
},
{
"word": "swim brief"
},
{
"word": "watching brief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bref",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*breɣʷis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brevis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brieve\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bref\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brief\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "breef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brief"
},
"expansion": "Old French brief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brevis",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus",
"t": "short, brief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breve",
"3": "merry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of breve and merry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\nFrom Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "briefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brief (plural briefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brief"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"mandate",
"mandate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bull"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"ref": "1891 August 7, Henry Charles Lea, “A Colonial Inquisitor”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 24 Feb 2026:",
"text": "It was in vain that the bishop published a new papal brief, declaring valid the excommunications which he had issued, and those of the inquisitors to be null, and requiring them to seek absolution from him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate.",
"A short papal letter."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"mandate",
"mandate"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate.",
"(Roman Catholicism) A short papal letter."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Japanese Rules of Civil Procedure, Article 79, Section 1",
"text": "A written answer or any other brief shall be submitted to the court while allowing a period necessary for the opponent to make preparations with regard to the matters stated therein."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An answer to any action."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An answer to any action."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A memorandum of points of fact or of law for use in conducting a case."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A memorandum of points of fact or of law for use in conducting a case."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
138
]
],
"ref": "1894 August 18, “The First Divorce of Henry VIII [book review]”, in The Speaker, volume 10, page 192:",
"text": "Mrs. Hope was, we believe, a convert to the Roman Catholic Church, and neither she nor her editor conceals the fact that they hold a brief for the Pope and for Catharine against Henry VIII.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position of interest or advocacy."
],
"links": [
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) A position of interest or advocacy."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An attorney's legal argument in written form for submission to a court."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An attorney's legal argument in written form for submission to a court."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The material relevant to a case, delivered by a solicitor to the barrister who is counsel for the case."
],
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(English law) The material relevant to a case, delivered by a solicitor to the barrister who is counsel for the case."
],
"tags": [
"English"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A barrister who is counsel for a party in a legal action."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(English law, slang) A barrister who is counsel for a party in a legal action."
],
"tags": [
"English",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "We got a news brief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:",
"text": "Hie good ſir Mighell, beare this ſealed briefe / With winged haſte to the Lord Marſhall / This to my cooſen Scroope, and all the reſt / To whom they are directed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short news story or report."
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"text": "I wear boxer shorts under trousers but for sports I usually wear a brief.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Underwear briefs."
],
"links": [
[
"Underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"briefs",
"briefs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) Underwear briefs."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"ref": "2002, Randolph H. Deer, West of Mecca, page 91:",
"text": "All Brad Woodburn had on was his brief underwear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "briefs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attributive form of briefs."
],
"links": [
[
"briefs",
"briefs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Swimming briefs."
],
"links": [
[
"Swimming briefs",
"swimming briefs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) Swimming briefs."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
156
]
],
"ref": "1589, Thomas Nashe, The Anatomie of Absurditie:",
"text": "[…] euen ſo it fareth with mee, who béeing about to anatomize Abſurditie, am vrged to take a view of ſundry mens vanitie, a ſuruey of their follie, a briefe of their barbariſme […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "a. 1613, Sir Thomas Overbury, “A Wife”, in The Miscellaneous Works in Verse and Prose of Sir Thomas Overbury, Knt. with Memoir of his Life, 10th edition, London: W. Owen, published 1756, page 23:",
"text": "EACH woman is a brief of womankind, / And doth in little e’en as much contain, / As in one day and night all life we find ; / Of either more is but the ſame again […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A summary, précis or epitome; an abridgement or abstract."
],
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"précis",
"précis"
],
[
"epitome",
"epitome"
],
[
"abridgement",
"abridgement"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A summary, précis or epitome; an abridgement or abstract."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter patent, from proper authority, authorizing a collection or charitable contribution of money in churches, for any public or private purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"letter patent",
"letter patent"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical) A letter patent, from proper authority, authorizing a collection or charitable contribution of money in churches, for any public or private purpose."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A ticket of any type."
],
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A ticket of any type."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹiːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹif/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg/En-us-brief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾif/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾiːf/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a writ summoning one to answer to any action",
"word": "ügyvédi megbízás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a writ summoning one to answer to any action",
"word": "ügyvédi megbízatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a writ summoning one to answer to any action",
"word": "ügyvédi meghatalmazás"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "papal letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breve"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rezjume",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "резюме"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"word": "muistio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurze Zusammenfassung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enimérosi",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενημέρωση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breve"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"word": "pitopito kōrero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rezjumé",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "резюме́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resumen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rezjumé",
"sense": "a short news story or report",
"word": "резюме́"
}
],
"word": "brief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "briefable"
},
{
"word": "brief against"
},
{
"word": "debrief"
},
{
"word": "misbrief"
},
{
"word": "rebrief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bref",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*breɣʷis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brevis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brieve\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bref\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brief\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "breef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brief"
},
"expansion": "Old French brief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brevis",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus",
"t": "short, brief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breve",
"3": "merry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of breve and merry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\nFrom Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "briefs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "briefing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "briefed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "briefed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brief (third-person singular simple present briefs, present participle briefing, simple past and past participle briefed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brief"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"text": "The U.S. president was briefed on the military coup and its implications on African stability.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"ref": "1987 May 18 [1987 May 15], “Visits Shanghai”, in Daily Report: China, volume I, number 095, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing XINHUA, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: International Affairs, page G 2:",
"text": "Lubbers was briefed by Shanghai Mayor Jiang Zemin on the city's economic situation, and this evening, Lubbers attended a banquet hosted by the Shanghai Municipal Governoment^([sic – meaning Government]).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"ref": "2021 October 20, Industry Insider, “The wheels turn slowly”, in RAIL, number 942, page 68:",
"text": "It is being briefed that Southeastern operations will return to the private sector, and that use of the Operator of Last Resort team will be a temporary arrangement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summarize a recent development to some person with decision-making power."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To summarize a recent development to some person with decision-making power."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To write a legal argument and submit it to a court."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To write a legal argument and submit it to a court."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹiːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹif/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg/En-us-brief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾif/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾiːf/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rezjumiram",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "резюмирам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "briefen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "perehdyttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "briefen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "instruieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "einweisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "informieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "(zusammenfassend) unterrichten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "synopsízo",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "συνοψίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enimeróno",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "ενημερώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anaféro",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "αναφέρω"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "whakarāpopoto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "resumir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "brifar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rezjumírovatʹ",
"sense": "to summarize",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "резюми́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "poner al tanto"
}
],
"word": "brief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bref",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"short\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mreǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mréǵʰus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*breɣʷis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brevis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brieve\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bref\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brief\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "breef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brief"
},
"expansion": "Old French brief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brevis",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus",
"t": "short, brief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breve",
"3": "merry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of breve and merry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰusder.\nProto-Italic *breɣʷis\nLatin brevisder.\nOld French briefbor.\nOld French brievebor.\nMiddle English bref\nEnglish brief\nFrom Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brief",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brief",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brief (comparative more brief, superlative most brief)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brief"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "briefing"
},
{
"word": "brevity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, line 115:",
"text": "Whence Adam faultring long, thus anſwer’d brief.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Briefly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) Briefly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], lines 173–175:",
"text": "But that a ioy paſt ioy, calls out on me, / It were a griefe, to briefe to part with thee : / Farewell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soon; quickly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) Soon; quickly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹiːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹʷɪi̯f]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹif/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg/En-us-brief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-brief.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾif/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾiːf/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "brief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brief meaning in English (55.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.