"pluperfect" meaning in English

See pluperfect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pluːˈpɜː.fɪkt/ [UK], /pluˈpɝ.fɪkt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav
Etymology: Shortening of plusquamperfect, from Latin plusquamperfectum (“more than perfect”), from plus (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|plusquamperfectum||more than perfect}} Latin plusquamperfectum (“more than perfect”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} pluperfect (not comparable)
  1. More than perfect, utterly perfect, ideal. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pluperfect-en-adj-5TXtiDrG
  2. (grammar) Pertaining to action completed before another action or event in the past, past perfect. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-pluperfect-en-adj-pqpLan8j Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 22 11 18 9 26 6 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (mathematics) Relating to a certain type of graph, complying with the theorem (pluperfect graph theorem) discovered by D. R. Fulkerson in 1970. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-pluperfect-en-adj-s4oqtmUc Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 22 11 18 9 26 6 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (mathematics) Synonym of multiperfect Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: multiperfect [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-pluperfect-en-adj-ZW9TZ3GH Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 22 11 18 9 26 6 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. (informal) Used as an intensifier in various interjections. Tags: informal, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pluperfect-en-adj-rV8OapMa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plpf. [abbreviation] [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] Related terms: pluperfection

Noun

IPA: /pluːˈpɜː.fɪkt/ [UK], /pluˈpɝ.fɪkt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav Forms: pluperfects [plural]
Etymology: Shortening of plusquamperfect, from Latin plusquamperfectum (“more than perfect”), from plus (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|plusquamperfectum||more than perfect}} Latin plusquamperfectum (“more than perfect”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pluperfect (plural pluperfects)
  1. The pluperfect tense, the past perfect.
    Sense id: en-pluperfect-en-noun-FJb7kqLe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 7 19 11 31 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 30 4 10 6 43 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 23 9 19 6 32 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 23 7 17 10 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 22 11 18 9 26 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 25 7 14 9 36 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 23 7 16 10 35 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 23 7 16 10 33 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 23 9 22 8 28 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 23 6 16 9 36 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 26 5 14 8 39 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 23 8 16 10 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 7 23 8 16 10 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 24 9 14 8 35 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 24 6 16 9 36 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 23 7 16 9 36 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 23 8 16 10 33 4
  2. A verb in this tense. Translations (verb in this tense): ὑπερσυντέλικος (hupersuntélikos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), pluskvamperfekti (Finnish), plus-que-parfait [masculine] (French), Plusquamperfekt [neuter] (German), υπερσυντέλικος (ypersyntélikos) [masculine] (Greek), plusquamperfekto (Ido), piuccheperfetto [masculine] (Italian), 과거완료 (gwageowallyo) (Korean), yl-lanejeant (Manx), pretérito mais-que-perfeito [masculine] (Portuguese), плюсквамперфект (pljuskvamperfekt) (Russian), pluscuamperfecto (Spanish), pluskvamperfekt (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pluperfect-en-noun-Q75VSxPi Disambiguation of 'verb in this tense': 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plpf. [abbreviation] [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], plusquamperfect, preterpluperfect

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "plusquamperfekto"
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          "sense": "verb in this tense",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "piuccheperfetto"
        },
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          "sense": "verb in this tense",
          "word": "과거완료"
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          "word": "плюсквамперфект"
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          "word": "pluscuamperfecto"
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      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to a certain type of graph, complying with the theorem (pluperfect graph theorem) discovered by D. R. Fulkerson in 1970."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "theorem",
          "theorem"
        ],
        [
          "pluperfect graph theorem",
          "pluperfect graph theorem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Relating to a certain type of graph, complying with the theorem (pluperfect graph theorem) discovered by D. R. Fulkerson in 1970."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of multiperfect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "multiperfect",
          "multiperfect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Synonym of multiperfect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "multiperfect"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What in the pluperfect hell is going on here?!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Wildlife in North Carolina - Volumes 16-19:",
          "text": "The drought has raised pluperfect heck with fishing more ways than one.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an intensifier in various interjections."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Used as an intensifier in various interjections."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːˈpɜː.fɪkt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈpɝ.fɪkt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "plpf."
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pluperfect"
  ],
  "word": "pluperfect"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plusquamperfectum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "more than perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plusquamperfectum (“more than perfect”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of plusquamperfect, from Latin plusquamperfectum (“more than perfect”), from plus (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluperfects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluperfect (plural pluperfects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The pluperfect tense, the past perfect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluperfect tense",
          "pluperfect tense"
        ],
        [
          "past perfect",
          "past perfect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A verb in this tense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːˈpɜː.fɪkt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pluperfect.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈpɝ.fɪkt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plusquamperfect"
    },
    {
      "word": "preterpluperfect"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "plpf."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "word": "pluskvamperfekti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plus-que-parfait"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Plusquamperfekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypersyntélikos",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υπερσυντέλικος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hupersuntélikos",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὑπερσυντέλικος"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "word": "plusquamperfekto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piuccheperfetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwageowallyo",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "word": "과거완료"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "word": "yl-lanejeant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretérito mais-que-perfeito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pljuskvamperfekt",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "word": "плюсквамперфект"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "word": "pluscuamperfecto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "verb in this tense",
      "word": "pluskvamperfekt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pluperfect"
  ],
  "word": "pluperfect"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pluperfect meaning in English (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.