See 掌握 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 掌握 meaning in Chinese (14.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "掌握",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold political power",
"roman": "zhǎngwò zhèngquán",
"text": "掌握政權／掌握政权",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold state secrets",
"roman": "zhǎngwò guójiā mìmì",
"text": "掌握國家秘密／掌握国家秘密",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in control of; to take charge of; to hold"
],
"id": "en-掌握-zh-verb-jXEoil2s",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"take charge",
"take charge"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grasp the principle of moderation",
"roman": "zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé",
"text": "掌握適度原則／掌握适度原则",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to master professional skills",
"roman": "zhǎngwò zhuānyè jìnéng",
"text": "掌握專業技能／掌握专业技能",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to master; to grasp; to know well"
],
"id": "en-掌握-zh-verb-ul6E73RN",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-vok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chióng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chióng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zion² og⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-wò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangwoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжанво"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanvo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung āk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung āak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² ak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² aak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² eg¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² ag¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-vok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong` vog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³ vog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciofng'ag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafng'ag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciofng'og"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafng'og"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióⁿ ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan^去 oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiáng-ak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "覺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "觉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "認識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "认识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "掌握",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold political power",
"roman": "zhǎngwò zhèngquán",
"text": "掌握政權／掌握政权",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold state secrets",
"roman": "zhǎngwò guójiā mìmì",
"text": "掌握國家秘密／掌握国家秘密",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in control of; to take charge of; to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"take charge",
"take charge"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grasp the principle of moderation",
"roman": "zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé",
"text": "掌握適度原則／掌握适度原则",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to master professional skills",
"roman": "zhǎngwò zhuānyè jìnéng",
"text": "掌握專業技能／掌握专业技能",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to master; to grasp; to know well"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng² aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-vok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chióng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chióng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zion² og⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-wò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangwoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжанво"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanvo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung āk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéung āak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² ak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng² aak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² eg¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng² ag¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chóng-vok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong` vog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³ vog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciofng'ag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng-ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafng'ag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciofng'og"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng-ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafng'og"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsióⁿ ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan^去 oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsan-oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiáng-ak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
},
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"word": "掌握"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"掌握"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掌握",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.