See plane on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plane meaning in All languages combined (89.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "flat surface"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“flat surface”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"t": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plānus (“plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "llano",
"3": "piano",
"4": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llano, piano, and plain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum (“flat surface”), a noun use of the neuter of plānus (“plain”). The word was introduced in the 17th century to distinguish the geometrical senses from the other senses of plain. Doublet of llano, piano, and plain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "planest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "plane (comparative planer, superlative planest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a surface: flat or level."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-adj-uYNwK8Fo",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "rrafsh"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hartʿ",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "հարթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapʿak",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "տափակ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tigeź",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "тигеҙ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaśı",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "яҫы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raven",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "равен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plosǎk",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "плосък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "pla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐpíng de",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "水平的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmiàn de",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "平面的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plochý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "rovinný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "ebena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "tasainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plat"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brṭq̇eli",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "ბრტყელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "eben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epípedos",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "επίπεδος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ísos",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίσος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishori",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "מישורי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samtal",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "समतल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "sík"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "lapos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "piano"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "līdzens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "gluds"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tegš",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "тэгш"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "schianato"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "płaski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "równy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "poziomy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plóskij",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "пло́ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róvnyj",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "ро́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "bằng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "phẳng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "bằng phẳng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aerospace plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astral plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "axial plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedding plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bit plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bow plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bragg plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bush plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capping plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cartesian plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chase plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compass plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coordinate plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "data plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datum plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "divisional plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomsday plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecliptic plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equatorial plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Euclidean plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairwater plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false plane tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fano plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fault plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fighter plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focal plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fracture plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Frankfurt plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gliding plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half-plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horizontal plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperbolic plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclined plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intraplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "invariable plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jet plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jointer plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land the plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laplace plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lead plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "London plane tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "median plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesial plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monoplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Moufang plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oblique plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orbital plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paper plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phase plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "picture plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane angle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane curve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane fright"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane geometry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane-mate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane mirror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane of ecliptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane of existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane of symmetry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane-parallel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane polarized light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane sailing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "planeswalker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane wave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "projective plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proof plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadruplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rabbet plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radical plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "real projective plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reglet plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rocket plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scaleboard plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sniffer plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "S plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spotter plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spy plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stern plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "symmetry plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tangent plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transaxial plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transpyloric plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "view plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "X-plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zoo plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sesquiplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spaceplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "London plane"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "plána",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: plána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: plána"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "flat surface"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“flat surface”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"t": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plānus (“plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "llano",
"3": "piano",
"4": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llano, piano, and plain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum (“flat surface”), a noun use of the neuter of plānus (“plain”). The word was introduced in the 17th century to distinguish the geometrical senses from the other senses of plain. Doublet of llano, piano, and plain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (plural planes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "real plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "complex plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "coronal plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "frontal plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sagittal plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "transverse plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 22 22 6 20 22",
"sense": "control surface",
"word": "diving plane"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "planar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "planate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A level or flat surface."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-8e7zdWRS",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrafsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "yastılıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ravnina",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "равнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmiàn",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "平面"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epípedo",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίπεδο"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sapāṭ",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "સપાટ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samtal",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "સમતલ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samtaḷ",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "સમતળ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samtal",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "समतल"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "sík"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heimen",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "平面"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "samatala",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "ಸಮತಲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "haupapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "równia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plano"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 8 3 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "düzlem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfaces",
"orig": "en:Surfaces",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 12 2 9 8 3 2 13 7 5 2 2 16 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 August, Graham Burtenshaw, Michael S. Welch, “O.V.S. Bulleid's SR loco-hauled coaches - 1”, in Railway World, page 396",
"text": "Mirrors in the compartments have been canted out of the vertical plane to reduce reflections to the passengers when seated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane)."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-en:geo",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geo"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfaces",
"orig": "en:Surfaces",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 12 2 9 8 3 2 13 7 5 2 2 16 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).",
"An imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-en:geo1",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).",
"(anatomy) An imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geo"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "astral plane",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A level of existence or development."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "astral plane"
}
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-7uxhJwLj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makardak",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "մակարդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kiməl",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "кимәл"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmerenie",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "измерение"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wymiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poziom"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plano"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrovenʹ",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ровень"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "trình độ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 2 85 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "mức"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 5 3 17 4 15 7 5 4 2 7 7 9 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roughly flat, thin, often moveable structure used to create lateral force by the flow of air or water over its surface, found on aircraft, submarines, etc. (Compare wing, airfoil, hydrofoil.)"
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-luDeQbqO",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"airfoil",
"airfoil#English"
],
[
"hydrofoil",
"hydrofoil#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 6 4 71 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure to create lateral force",
"word": "siipi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 10 4 9 12 3 5 7 8 10 3 3 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of 17 designated ranges of 2¹⁶ (65,536) sequential code points each."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 13 13 13 17 39",
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "BMP"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 13 13 17 39",
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "PUP"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 13 13 17 39",
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "SIP"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 13 13 17 39",
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "SMP"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 13 13 17 39",
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "SPUA"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 13 13 17 39",
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "SSP"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 13 13 17 39",
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "supplementary plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 13 13 17 39",
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "TIP"
}
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-ebS~g6~Z",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential"
],
[
"code point",
"code point"
]
],
"qualifier": "Unicode",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Unicode) Any of 17 designated ranges of 2¹⁶ (65,536) sequential code points each."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hartʿutʿyun",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "հարթություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ravnina",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "равнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "ebeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "tasand"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epípedo",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίπεδο"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samtal",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "समतल"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "sík"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plána"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heimen",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "平面"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "samatala",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "ಸಮತಲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phtɨyriəp",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "ផ្ទៃរាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "planum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plakne"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "plokštuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "satah"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "płaszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plano"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plóskostʹ",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пло́скость"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plano"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "lapya"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "yüzey"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 42 42 1 7 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "mặt phẳng"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "plaine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman plaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plāna",
"t": "planing tool"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plane, plaine, from Anglo-Norman plaine, from Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (plural planes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 5 3 17 4 15 7 5 4 2 7 7 9 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-en:tool",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, carpentry) A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rhykenologist"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:tool"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zdrukth"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misḥāj",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسْحَاج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minjara",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْجَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misḥaj",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسْحَج"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fa: ra",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "فارة"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʿubbā",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܘܒܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥālōlā",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܠܘܠܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "riqnā",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܩܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܣܛܪ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܓܘܪܢܝܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙanda",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "ռանդա"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strug"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "sıyırqac"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yışqı",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "йышҡы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "鉋刀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàodāo",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "刨刀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "鉋子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozi",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "刨子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoblík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høvl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "schaaf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "rabotilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "höövel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "høvil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "höylä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hobel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pláni",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhukánē",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥυκάνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maktsoa",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מקצוע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "randā",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "रंदा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "gyalu"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hefill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plána"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "pialla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piallatrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pialletto"
},
{
"alt": "かんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanna",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "鉋"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jonğy",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "жонғы"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daepae",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "대패"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plana"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runcīna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plāna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēvele"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piana"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "eranda"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Huwwel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strug",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струг"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varloppa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "kota"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "waru"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiana"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "høvel"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceafa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rande",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "رنده"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hebel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strug"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rindea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubánok",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strug",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "beading plane",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaljóvka",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калёвка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "jack plane",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šerxébelʹ",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шерхе́бель"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру̑г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стру́жица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "рѐнде"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бла̏ња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́бл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏блић"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strȗg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strúžica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rènde"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blȁnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hóbl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍblić"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "hoblík"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skǫ́bəlj"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "salda",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "салда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepillo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "randa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "hyvel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "katam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "planya"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "رنده"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "planya",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "پلانیه"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "ýongy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubánok",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hémbelʹ",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "ге́мбель"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "رەندە"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "bào"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "hūwuł"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hubl",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הובל"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "estulussaq"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plane (tool)"
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "plaine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman plaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plāna",
"t": "planing tool"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plane, plaine, from Anglo-Norman plaine, from Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "planing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "planed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "planed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (third-person singular simple present planes, present participle planing, simple past and past participle planed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smooth (wood) with a plane."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-verb-53LOOt~j",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, carpentry) To smooth (wood) with a plane."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saḥaja",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "سَحَجَ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yışıw",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "йышыу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rendosvam",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "рендосвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páo",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "刨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hoblovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "høvle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "schaven"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hööveldama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "höylätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "raboter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hobeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "planízo",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "πλανίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiktsia",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "הקציע"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hefla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "plánáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "piallare"
},
{
"alt": "けずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kezuru",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "削る"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sürgıleu",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "сүргілеу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "ēvelēt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "huwwelen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "whakaene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "waru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "høvle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "heblować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "strugać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "aplainar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "rabota"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strogátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "строга́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hobľovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "skoblati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "cepillar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "dolar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "randa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hyvla"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "citrika paṭṭu",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "చిత్రిక పట్టు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "struháty rubánkom",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "струга́ти руба́нком"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hembljuváty",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "гемблюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hembeljuváty",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "гембелюва́ти"
},
{
"alt": "刨",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "bào"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plane (tool)"
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sesquiplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spaceplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arsenal plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "build the plane while flying it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "floatplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "landplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "planeside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "planespotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plane ticket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadriplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seaplane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aeroplane"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of aeroplane",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of aeroplane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (plural planes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September 6, Tom Cheshire, “Solar-powered travel”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 34",
"text": "The plane is travelling impossibly slowly – 30km an hour – when it gently noses up and leaves the ground. With air beneath them, the rangy wings seem to gain strength; the fuselage that on the ground seemed flimsy becomes elegant, like a crane vaunting in flight. It seems not to fly, though, so much as float.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An airplane; an aeroplane."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-bd2FigyF",
"links": [
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāʔira",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَائِرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭayyāra",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَيَّارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭayaara",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طيارة"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭiyyāra",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طيارة"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʿnatʿiṙ",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "ինքնաթիռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōdanav",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "օդանավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ṭāyasta",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avión"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "samolyot",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "самолёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samolet",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самолет"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avió"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsiyu ganohilidohi",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "ᏥᏳ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "飛機"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēijī",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "飞机"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "riṇėnėṇ",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "риӈэнэӈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flyver"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vliegtuig"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "aviadilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "lentokone"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "kone"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avion"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitmprinavi",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "თვითმფრინავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flugzeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flieger"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "Maschine"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aeropláno",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αεροπλάνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vimān",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "વિમાન"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matós",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מטוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matós",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָטוֹס"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avirón",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אווירון"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avirón",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אֲוִירוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vimān",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "विमान"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "repülőgép"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "repülő"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eitleán"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aereo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aeroplano"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikōki",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "飛行機"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "plēn",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "پلین"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lidmašīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lėktuvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avión",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "deyetun",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡨᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ongoc",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "онгоц"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "chidí naatʼaʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avion"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "bemisemagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samolot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avião"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aeroplano"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoljót",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самолёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plèan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plèan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "itealan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plèana"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lietadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avion"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avión"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "ndege"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "balus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "uçak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tayyare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "litak",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "літак"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "uchoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "máy bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "tàu bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "flitöm"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "flitömil"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "leflitöm"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avion"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "areyoplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "wa",
"english": "originally in Wisconsin Walloon community",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 12 2 9 8 3 2 13 7 5 2 2 16 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies, of various genera, having a slow gliding flight."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-dsyPKcel",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies, of various genera, having a slow gliding flight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aeroplane"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The butterfly Bindahara phocides, family Lycaenidae, of Asia and Australasia."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-DCr1-16F",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"Lycaenidae",
"Lycaenidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The butterfly Bindahara phocides, family Lycaenidae, of Asia and Australasia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "'plane"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aeroplane"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of aeroplane",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of aeroplane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "planing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "planed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "planed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (third-person singular simple present planes, present participle planing, simple past and past participle planed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 13 2 10 10 3 3 7 7 7 2 2 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 11 3 9 10 3 4 11 7 8 3 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 29 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 12 2 9 8 3 2 13 7 5 2 2 16 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 10 4 9 12 3 5 7 8 10 3 3 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in a way that lifts the bow out of the water."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-verb-g3qD0fxe",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, of a boat) To move in a way that lifts the bow out of the water."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a boat"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glisiram",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "глисирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "liukua"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "plaanata"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "nousta plaaniin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "planare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "plana"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To glide or soar."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-verb-iY9knUTh",
"links": [
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"soar",
"soar"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planiram",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "планирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáxiáng",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "滑翔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "plachtit"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "glijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "liitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "liukua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "planer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "gleiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "planare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "planēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "szybować"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "plainar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "pairar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paritʹ",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "парить"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "planear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "'plane"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "London plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cape plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oriental plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oriental plane tree"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Old French plane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "platanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin platanus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάτανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλατύς",
"t": "wide, broad"
},
"expansion": "πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plane, borrowed from Old French plane, from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos), from πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (plural planes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 9 9 1 8 7 3 3 6 8 20 4 3 14 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Proteales order plants",
"orig": "en:Proteales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-en:deciduous_tree",
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Platanus",
"Platanus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus."
],
"senseid": [
"en:deciduous tree"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ab",
"english": "oriental plane",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ačʼandar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "аҷандар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "^(GIŠ)GUL.BU /dulbu/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒄑𒄢𒁍"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dulb",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُلْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣinār",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِنَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dulbā",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܘܠܒܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "dulbā",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דּוּלְבָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "dulbā",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דּוּלְבָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿinari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "չինարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿinar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "չինար"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sosi",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "սոսի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tnǰri",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"Karabakh"
],
"word": "տնջրի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "čandari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ճանդարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "sōsi",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "սօսի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paltin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "činari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "чинари"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "çinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "činar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "platan",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "платан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎtóng",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "法桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plataan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "plataanipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plátano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣andari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჭანდარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣adari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჭადარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "činari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჩინარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Platane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plátanos",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλάτανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plátanos",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλάτανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dolev",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דולב"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "platán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plána"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kbd",
"english": "oriental plane",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "txʷušɛdejafɛ",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "тхушэдеяфэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "platanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "platāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "qavlani",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ყავლანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cināṟ",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ചിനാർ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pal",
"english": "oriental plane",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "cynʾl (/činār/)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "č̣adari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჭადარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čenâr",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "چنار"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dolb",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "دلب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plátano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "platán",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плата́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činár",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чина́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činára",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чина́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пла̀та̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plàtān"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "platȃna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "č̣andär",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჭანდა̈რ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "platanträd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "çınar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çınar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "چنار"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čynar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "činar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چنار"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "chinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "cây tiêu huyền"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilcoes"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sycamore."
],
"id": "en-plane-en-noun-z4qlHIxN",
"links": [
[
"sycamore",
"sycamore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern UK) A sycamore."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of planout"
],
"id": "en-plane-cs-verb-VzxTp6Ot",
"links": [
[
"planout",
"planout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplanɛ]"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of plan"
],
"id": "en-plane-fr-adj-u8McXtK~",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plan/"
},
{
"homophone": "planes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-plane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 64 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-plane-fr-verb-lP3KCACf",
"links": [
[
"planer",
"planer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of planer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-plane-fr-verb-s6ppAAX3",
"links": [
[
"planer",
"planer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plan/"
},
{
"homophone": "planes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-plane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-plane-de-verb-KiIYHGjA",
"links": [
[
"planen",
"planen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-plane-de-verb-tDlYVear",
"links": [
[
"planen",
"planen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-plane-de-verb-XjBRxZRN",
"links": [
[
"planen",
"planen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/De-plane.ogg/De-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/De-plane.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pláne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pláne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pláne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"3": "",
"4": "intelligible, clear"
},
"expansion": "plānus (“intelligible, clear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plānus (“intelligible, clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plānius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānē"
},
"expansion": "plānē (comparative plānius, superlative plānissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plānus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plainly (to the senses or understanding), distinctly, intelligibly"
],
"id": "en-plane-la-adv-MAkNwjwq",
"links": [
[
"plainly",
"plainly"
],
[
"distinctly",
"distinctly"
],
[
"intelligibly",
"intelligibly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearly, obviously"
],
"id": "en-plane-la-adv-0GvBcVH2",
"links": [
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasising correctness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasising correctness) clearly, obviously"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearly, obviously"
],
"id": "en-plane-la-adv-0GvBcVH21",
"links": [
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasising correctness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasising correctness) clearly, obviously",
"(also used as an affirmative answer)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an affirmative answer"
],
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 0 0 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholly, utterly, thoroughly, quite"
],
"id": "en-plane-la-adv-CuREmhYl",
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaː.neː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːneː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ne/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "plane m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of planas"
],
"id": "en-plane-lt-noun-J3QMqgvp",
"links": [
[
"planas",
"planas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of plan"
],
"id": "en-plane-nn-adj-l3Fh4yQG",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of plan"
],
"id": "en-plane-nn-adj-fVhoVYK5",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-plane-pt-verb-M2Hh5Hmq",
"links": [
[
"planar",
"planar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-plane-pt-verb-bGtC7-0v",
"links": [
[
"planar",
"planar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of plan"
],
"id": "en-plane-sv-adj-BTe9jwJf",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of planout"
],
"links": [
[
"planout",
"planout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplanɛ]"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"en:Proteales order plants",
"en:Tools",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "flat surface"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“flat surface”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"t": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plānus (“plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "llano",
"3": "piano",
"4": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llano, piano, and plain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum (“flat surface”), a noun use of the neuter of plānus (“plain”). The word was introduced in the 17th century to distinguish the geometrical senses from the other senses of plain. Doublet of llano, piano, and plain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "planest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "plane (comparative planer, superlative planest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a surface: flat or level."
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "rrafsh"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hartʿ",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "հարթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapʿak",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "տափակ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tigeź",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "тигеҙ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaśı",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "яҫы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raven",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "равен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plosǎk",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "плосък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "pla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐpíng de",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "水平的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmiàn de",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "平面的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plochý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "rovinný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "ebena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "tasainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plat"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brṭq̇eli",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "ბრტყელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "eben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epípedos",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "επίπεδος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ísos",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίσος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishori",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "מישורי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samtal",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "समतल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "sík"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "lapos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "piano"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "līdzens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "gluds"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tegš",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "тэгш"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "schianato"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "płaski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "równy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "poziomy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plóskij",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "пло́ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róvnyj",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "ро́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "bằng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "phẳng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a surface: flat or level.",
"word": "bằng phẳng"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"en:Proteales order plants",
"en:Tools",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerospace plane"
},
{
"word": "astral plane"
},
{
"word": "axial plane"
},
{
"word": "bedding plane"
},
{
"word": "biplane"
},
{
"word": "bit plane"
},
{
"word": "bow plane"
},
{
"word": "Bragg plane"
},
{
"word": "bush plane"
},
{
"word": "capping plane"
},
{
"word": "Cartesian plane"
},
{
"word": "chase plane"
},
{
"word": "compass plane"
},
{
"word": "coordinate plane"
},
{
"word": "data plane"
},
{
"word": "datum plane"
},
{
"word": "divisional plane"
},
{
"word": "doomsday plane"
},
{
"word": "ecliptic plane"
},
{
"word": "equatorial plane"
},
{
"word": "Euclidean plane"
},
{
"word": "fairwater plane"
},
{
"word": "false plane tree"
},
{
"word": "Fano plane"
},
{
"word": "fault plane"
},
{
"word": "fighter plane"
},
{
"word": "focal plane"
},
{
"word": "fracture plane"
},
{
"word": "Frankfurt plane"
},
{
"word": "gliding plane"
},
{
"word": "half-plane"
},
{
"word": "horizontal plane"
},
{
"word": "hyperbolic plane"
},
{
"word": "inclined plane"
},
{
"word": "interplane"
},
{
"word": "intraplane"
},
{
"word": "invariable plane"
},
{
"word": "jack plane"
},
{
"word": "jet plane"
},
{
"word": "jointer plane"
},
{
"word": "land the plane"
},
{
"word": "Laplace plane"
},
{
"word": "lead plane"
},
{
"word": "London plane"
},
{
"word": "London plane tree"
},
{
"word": "median plane"
},
{
"word": "mesial plane"
},
{
"word": "monoplane"
},
{
"word": "Moufang plane"
},
{
"word": "multiplane"
},
{
"word": "oblique plane"
},
{
"word": "orbital plane"
},
{
"word": "paper plane"
},
{
"word": "phase plane"
},
{
"word": "picture plane"
},
{
"word": "plane angle"
},
{
"word": "plane curve"
},
{
"word": "plane fright"
},
{
"word": "plane geometry"
},
{
"word": "plane graph"
},
{
"word": "plane iron"
},
{
"word": "plane joint"
},
{
"word": "plane-mate"
},
{
"word": "plane mirror"
},
{
"word": "plane of ecliptic"
},
{
"word": "plane of existence"
},
{
"word": "plane of symmetry"
},
{
"word": "plane-parallel"
},
{
"word": "plane polarized light"
},
{
"word": "plane sailing"
},
{
"word": "planeswalker"
},
{
"word": "plane table"
},
{
"word": "plane tree"
},
{
"word": "plane wave"
},
{
"word": "projective plane"
},
{
"word": "proof plane"
},
{
"word": "quadruplane"
},
{
"word": "rabbet plane"
},
{
"word": "radical plane"
},
{
"word": "real projective plane"
},
{
"word": "reed plane"
},
{
"word": "reglet plane"
},
{
"word": "rocket plane"
},
{
"word": "scaleboard plane"
},
{
"word": "sesquiplane"
},
{
"word": "sniffer plane"
},
{
"word": "spaceplane"
},
{
"word": "S plane"
},
{
"word": "spotter plane"
},
{
"word": "spy plane"
},
{
"word": "stern plane"
},
{
"word": "subplane"
},
{
"word": "symmetry plane"
},
{
"word": "tangent plane"
},
{
"word": "transaxial plane"
},
{
"word": "transpyloric plane"
},
{
"word": "triplane"
},
{
"word": "view plane"
},
{
"word": "X-plane"
},
{
"word": "zoo plane"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "plána",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: plána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: plána"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "flat surface"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“flat surface”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"t": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plānus (“plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "llano",
"3": "piano",
"4": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llano, piano, and plain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum (“flat surface”), a noun use of the neuter of plānus (“plain”). The word was introduced in the 17th century to distinguish the geometrical senses from the other senses of plain. Doublet of llano, piano, and plain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (plural planes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "real plane"
},
{
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "complex plane"
},
{
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "coronal plane"
},
{
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "frontal plane"
},
{
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sagittal plane"
},
{
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "transverse plane"
},
{
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "astral plane"
},
{
"sense": "control surface",
"word": "diving plane"
},
{
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "BMP"
},
{
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "PUP"
},
{
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "SIP"
},
{
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "SMP"
},
{
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "SPUA"
},
{
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "SSP"
},
{
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "supplementary plane"
},
{
"sense": "Unicode",
"word": "TIP"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plain"
},
{
"word": "planar"
},
{
"word": "planate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A level or flat surface."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geometry",
"en:Surfaces"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 August, Graham Burtenshaw, Michael S. Welch, “O.V.S. Bulleid's SR loco-hauled coaches - 1”, in Railway World, page 396",
"text": "Mirrors in the compartments have been canted out of the vertical plane to reduce reflections to the passengers when seated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane)."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geo"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Geometry",
"en:Surfaces"
],
"glosses": [
"A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).",
"An imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).",
"(anatomy) An imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geo"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "astral plane",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A level of existence or development."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A roughly flat, thin, often moveable structure used to create lateral force by the flow of air or water over its surface, found on aircraft, submarines, etc. (Compare wing, airfoil, hydrofoil.)"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"airfoil",
"airfoil#English"
],
[
"hydrofoil",
"hydrofoil#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of 17 designated ranges of 2¹⁶ (65,536) sequential code points each."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential"
],
[
"code point",
"code point"
]
],
"qualifier": "Unicode",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Unicode) Any of 17 designated ranges of 2¹⁶ (65,536) sequential code points each."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrafsh"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "yastılıq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ravnina",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "равнина"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmiàn",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "平面"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epípedo",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίπεδο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sapāṭ",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "સપાટ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samtal",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "સમતલ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samtaḷ",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "સમતળ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samtal",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "समतल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "sík"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heimen",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "平面"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "samatala",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "ಸಮತಲ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "haupapa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "równia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravnina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "level or flat surface",
"word": "düzlem"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hartʿutʿyun",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "հարթություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ravnina",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "равнина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plocha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "ebeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "tasand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epípedo",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίπεδο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samtal",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "समतल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "sík"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plána"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heimen",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "平面"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "samatala",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "ಸಮತಲ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phtɨyriəp",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "ផ្ទៃរាប"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "planum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plakne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "plokštuma"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "satah"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "płaszczyzna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plóskostʹ",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пло́скость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "lapya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "yüzey"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions",
"word": "mặt phẳng"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makardak",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "մակարդակ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kiməl",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "кимәл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmerenie",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "измерение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wymiar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poziom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrovenʹ",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ровень"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raven"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level of existence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "trình độ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "level of existence",
"word": "mức"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure to create lateral force",
"word": "siipi"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"en:Proteales order plants",
"en:Tools",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "plaine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman plaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plāna",
"t": "planing tool"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plane, plaine, from Anglo-Norman plaine, from Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (plural planes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rhykenologist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, carpentry) A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tool"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zdrukth"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misḥāj",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسْحَاج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minjara",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْجَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misḥaj",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسْحَج"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fa: ra",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "فارة"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʿubbā",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܘܒܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥālōlā",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܠܘܠܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "riqnā",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܪܩܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܣܛܪ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܓܘܪܢܝܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙanda",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "ռանդա"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strug"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "sıyırqac"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yışqı",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "йышҡы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ренде"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "鉋刀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàodāo",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "刨刀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "鉋子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozi",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "刨子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoblík"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "struh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høvl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "schaaf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "rabotilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "höövel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "høvil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "höylä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hobel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pláni",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλάνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhukánē",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥυκάνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maktsoa",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מקצוע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "randā",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "रंदा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "gyalu"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hefill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plána"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "pialla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piallatrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pialletto"
},
{
"alt": "かんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanna",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "鉋"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jonğy",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "жонғы"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daepae",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "대패"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plana"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runcīna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plāna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēvele"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piana"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "eranda"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Huwwel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strug",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струг"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varloppa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "kota"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "waru"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiana"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "høvel"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceafa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rande",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "رنده"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hebel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strug"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rindea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubánok",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strug",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "beading plane",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaljóvka",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калёвка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "jack plane",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šerxébelʹ",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шерхе́бель"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру̑г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стру́жица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "рѐнде"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бла̏ња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́бл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏блић"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strȗg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strúžica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rènde"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blȁnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hóbl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍblić"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "hoblík"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skǫ́bəlj"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "salda",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "салда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepillo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "randa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "hyvel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "katam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "planya"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "رنده"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "planya",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "پلانیه"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "ýongy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubánok",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hémbelʹ",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "ге́мбель"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rende",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "رەندە"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "bào"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "hūwuł"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hubl",
"sense": "a tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הובל"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "a tool",
"word": "estulussaq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plane (tool)"
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"en:Proteales order plants",
"en:Tools",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "plaine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman plaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plāna",
"t": "planing tool"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plane, plaine, from Anglo-Norman plaine, from Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "planing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "planed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "planed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (third-person singular simple present planes, present participle planing, simple past and past participle planed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"To smooth (wood) with a plane."
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, carpentry) To smooth (wood) with a plane."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saḥaja",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "سَحَجَ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yışıw",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "йышыу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rendosvam",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "рендосвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páo",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "刨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hoblovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "høvle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "schaven"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hööveldama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "höylätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "raboter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hobeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "planízo",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "πλανίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiktsia",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "הקציע"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hefla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "plánáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "piallare"
},
{
"alt": "けずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kezuru",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "削る"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sürgıleu",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "сүргілеу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "ēvelēt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "huwwelen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "whakaene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "waru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "høvle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "heblować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "strugać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "aplainar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "rabota"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strogátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "строга́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hobľovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "skoblati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "cepillar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "dolar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "randa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "hyvla"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "citrika paṭṭu",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "చిత్రిక పట్టు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "struháty rubánkom",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "струга́ти руба́нком"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hembljuváty",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "гемблюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hembeljuváty",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "гембелюва́ти"
},
{
"alt": "刨",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to smooth with a plane",
"word": "bào"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plane (tool)"
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"en:Proteales order plants",
"en:Tools",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arsenal plane"
},
{
"word": "biplane"
},
{
"word": "build the plane while flying it"
},
{
"word": "floatplane"
},
{
"word": "landplane"
},
{
"word": "planeside"
},
{
"word": "planespotter"
},
{
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"word": "plane ticket"
},
{
"word": "quadriplane"
},
{
"word": "seaplane"
},
{
"word": "sesquiplane"
},
{
"word": "spaceplane"
},
{
"word": "triplane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aeroplane"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of aeroplane",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of aeroplane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (plural planes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September 6, Tom Cheshire, “Solar-powered travel”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 34",
"text": "The plane is travelling impossibly slowly – 30km an hour – when it gently noses up and leaves the ground. With air beneath them, the rangy wings seem to gain strength; the fuselage that on the ground seemed flimsy becomes elegant, like a crane vaunting in flight. It seems not to fly, though, so much as float.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An airplane; an aeroplane."
],
"links": [
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies, of various genera, having a slow gliding flight."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies, of various genera, having a slow gliding flight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aeroplane"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The butterfly Bindahara phocides, family Lycaenidae, of Asia and Australasia."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"Lycaenidae",
"Lycaenidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The butterfly Bindahara phocides, family Lycaenidae, of Asia and Australasia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "'plane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāʔira",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَائِرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭayyāra",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَيَّارَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭayaara",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طيارة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭiyyāra",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طيارة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʿnatʿiṙ",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "ինքնաթիռ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōdanav",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "օդանավ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ṭāyasta",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avión"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "samolyot",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "самолёт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samolet",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самолет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avió"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsiyu ganohilidohi",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "ᏥᏳ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "飛機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēijī",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "飞机"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "riṇėnėṇ",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "риӈэнэӈ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letadlo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letoun"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flyver"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vliegtuig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "aviadilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "lentokone"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "kone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avion"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitmprinavi",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "თვითმფრინავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flugzeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flieger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "Maschine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aeropláno",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αεροπλάνο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vimān",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "વિમાન"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matós",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מטוס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matós",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָטוֹס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avirón",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אווירון"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avirón",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אֲוִירוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vimān",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "विमान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "repülőgép"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "repülő"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eitleán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aereo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aeroplano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikōki",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "飛行機"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "plēn",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "پلین"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lidmašīna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lėktuvas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fliger"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avión",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авио́н"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "deyetun",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡨᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ongoc",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "онгоц"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "chidí naatʼaʼí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avion"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fly"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "bemisemagak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samolot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avião"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aeroplano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoljót",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самолёт"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plèan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plèan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "itealan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plèana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lietadlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letalo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avion"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avión"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "ndege"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "balus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "uçak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tayyare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "litak",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "літак"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "uchoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "máy bay"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "tàu bay"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "airplane",
"word": "flitöm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "flitömil"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "leflitöm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avion"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "areyoplane"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "originally in Wisconsin Walloon community",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "airplane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plane"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"en:Proteales order plants",
"en:Tools",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aeroplane"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of aeroplane",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of aeroplane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "planing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "planed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "planed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (third-person singular simple present planes, present participle planing, simple past and past participle planed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To move in a way that lifts the bow out of the water."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, of a boat) To move in a way that lifts the bow out of the water."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a boat"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To glide or soar."
],
"links": [
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"soar",
"soar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "'plane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glisiram",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "глисирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "liukua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "plaanata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "nousta plaaniin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "planare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "plane"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water",
"word": "plana"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planiram",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "планирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáxiáng",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "滑翔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "plachtit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "glijden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "liitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "liukua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "planer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "gleiten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "planare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "planēt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "szybować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "plainar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "pairar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paritʹ",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "парить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to glide",
"word": "planear"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"en:Proteales order plants",
"en:Tools",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cape plane"
},
{
"word": "London plane"
},
{
"word": "oriental plane"
},
{
"word": "oriental plane tree"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plane"
},
"expansion": "Old French plane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "platanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin platanus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάτανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλατύς",
"t": "wide, broad"
},
"expansion": "πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plane, borrowed from Old French plane, from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos), from πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plane (plural planes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus."
],
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Platanus",
"Platanus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus."
],
"senseid": [
"en:deciduous tree"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sycamore."
],
"links": [
[
"sycamore",
"sycamore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern UK) A sycamore."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "plain"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg/En-uk-a_plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-a_plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK) \"a plane\" [ə pʰlɛɪ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg/En-us-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-plane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [pʰl̥ẽːn]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"english": "oriental plane",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ačʼandar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "аҷандар"
},
{
"alt": "^(GIŠ)GUL.BU /dulbu/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒄑𒄢𒁍"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çinar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrap"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dulb",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُلْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣinār",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِنَار"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dulbā",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܘܠܒܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "dulbā",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דּוּלְבָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "dulbā",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דּוּלְבָא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿinari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "չինարի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿinar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "չինար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sosi",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "սոսի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tnǰri",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"Karabakh"
],
"word": "տնջրի"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "čandari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ճանդարի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "sōsi",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "սօսի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paltin"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "činari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "чинари"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "çinar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "činar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "platan",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "платан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎtóng",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "法桐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plataan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "plataanipuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platane"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plátano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣andari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჭანდარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣adari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჭადარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "činari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჩინარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Platane"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plátanos",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλάτανος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plátanos",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλάτανος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dolev",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דולב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "platán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plána"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platano"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"english": "oriental plane",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "txʷušɛdejafɛ",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "тхушэдеяфэ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çinar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "platanus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "platāna"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "qavlani",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ყავლანი"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Platan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинар"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cināṟ",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ചിനാർ"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"english": "oriental plane",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "cynʾl (/činār/)"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "č̣adari",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჭადარი"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čenâr",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "چنار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dolb",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "دلب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plátano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "platán",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плата́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činár",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чина́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činára",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чина́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пла̀та̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plàtān"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "platȃna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platano"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "č̣andär",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "ჭანდა̈რ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "platan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "platanträd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "çınar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çınar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "چنار"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čynar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинар"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "činar",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چنار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "chinor"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"word": "cây tiêu huyền"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deciduous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilcoes"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of plan"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plan/"
},
{
"homophone": "planes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-plane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of planer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"planer",
"planer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of planer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"planer",
"planer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plan/"
},
{
"homophone": "planes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-plane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-plane.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"planen",
"planen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"planen",
"planen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"planen",
"planen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-plane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/De-plane.ogg/De-plane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/De-plane.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pláne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pláne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pláne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"3": "",
"4": "intelligible, clear"
},
"expansion": "plānus (“intelligible, clear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plānus (“intelligible, clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plānius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānē"
},
"expansion": "plānē (comparative plānius, superlative plānissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "plānus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plainly (to the senses or understanding), distinctly, intelligibly"
],
"links": [
[
"plainly",
"plainly"
],
[
"distinctly",
"distinctly"
],
[
"intelligibly",
"intelligibly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearly, obviously"
],
"links": [
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasising correctness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasising correctness) clearly, obviously"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearly, obviously"
],
"links": [
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasising correctness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasising correctness) clearly, obviously",
"(also used as an affirmative answer)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an affirmative answer"
],
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wholly, utterly, thoroughly, quite"
],
"links": [
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaː.neː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːneː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ne/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "plane m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of planas"
],
"links": [
[
"planas",
"planas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of plan"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of plan"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"planar",
"planar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "planar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of planar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"planar",
"planar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of planar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of plan"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plane"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.